2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/5 13:30:2
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Non-Credit Courses The Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses.Students will experience college-level courses given by some of our college's leading experts and will receive written feedback（反饋） on their work at the end of the course.Pre-College students will also receive a grade of satisfactory/unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program.
All non-credit courses start from 9：00 a.m.-11：30 a.m.jye.ai and may have additional requirements in the afternoons or evenings.
COURSE：Case Studies in Neuroscience
●June11—July 2
●Leah Roesch
Using student-centered，active-learning methods and real-world examples，this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.
COURSE：Psychology of Creativity
●June15—June 28
●Marshall Duke
Why are certain people so creative？Is it genetic（遺傳的），or a result of childhood experience？Are they different from everyone else？This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of creativity.
COURSE：Creative Storytelling
●June21—July 3
●Edith Freni
This college-level course in creative storytelling functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques that appear in different forms of creative writing，such as short fiction and playwriting.
COURSE：Sports Economics
●July 19—August 1
●Christina DePasquale
In this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry：sports leagues，ticket pricing，salary negotiations（協(xié)商），discrimination（歧視），and NCAA policies to name a few.
（1）Who are the courses aimed at？
A．The general public.
B．College freshmen.
C．Educational experts.
D．High school students.
（2）Which course can you take if you are free only in June？
A．Sports Economics.
B．Creative Storytelling.
C．Psychology of Creativity.
D．Case Studies in Neuroscience.
（3）Whose course should you choose if you are interested in creative writing？
A．Leah Roesch's.
B．Edith Freni's.
C．Marshall Duke's.
D．Christina DePasquale's.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．One day when I was 5，my mother scolded（責(zé)罵） me for not finishing my breakfast and I got angry.I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my breakfast.When angrily opening the screen door with my foot，I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door.But I had no remorse.for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today，I know if my child had done what I did，I would have scolded my child，and told him about how expensive this new screen door was，and I would have delivered a spanking（打屁股） for it.My parents never said a word.They left the corner of the screen door pushed out，creating an opening，a breach（裂縫） in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years，every time I saw that corner of the screen，it would constantly make me think about my mistake.For years，I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it.For years，every time I saw a fly buzzing（嗡嗡） in the kitchen，I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot.I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing，silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home，making life more terrible for us all.My parents taught me a valuable lesson，one that a spanking or stern（嚴(yán)厲的） words perhaps could not deliver.Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me.Above all，it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
（1）When the author damaged the door，his parents.
A．gave him a spanking
B．left the door unrepaired
C．scolded him for what he had done
D．told him how expensive it was
（2）The underlined word " remorse " in Paragraph 1 most probably means.
A．regret
B．joy
C．a(chǎn)nger
D．notice
（3）The experience may cause the author.
A．to hide his anger away from others
B．not to go against his parents' will
C．to have a better control of himself
D．not to make mistakes in the future
（4）What is the main idea of this text？
A．Adults should ignore their children's bad behavior.
B．Parents are the best teachers of their children.
C．Patience is the key to becoming a better person.
D．One learns most when shown the result of his/her action.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．In Billings，Montana，some healthcare experts are using 3 D printers to make reusable plastic masks.What makes them special is that the masks are then fitted with pieces of surgical（外科的） masks which can be replaced when needed.
"The surgical masks are cut into smaller squares that can be filled into the plastic mask to serve as a filter（過濾器），"said Dusty Richardson，a surgeon at the Billings Clinic."The filter can be used for a day and you can substitute it the next day，but I do wash it for the next use，" Richardson added.The plastic mask and filter can be cleaned with soap，bleach （a chemical that is used to make something become white） and other cleaning chemicals.Richardson believes healthcare workers can get six to ten uses out of a single surgical mask.
Richardson came up with a prototype（原型） of the mask last week and worked with surgeon Spencer Zaugg and Spencer's son Colton to make the design become a reality.They're all really into 3 D printing and Colton has design experience and was able to adapt a pattern he found online.
"Spencer and Colton have four 3 D printers，" Richardson said.Public schools in Billings are closed because ofCOVID-19，but some teachers went back into their classrooms on Monday to start printing out masks on their schools'3 D printer.
All the files，details，and design info along with revisions were originally uploaded on Zaugg's dental office website at www.loveliveyoursmile.jye.ai that has received over 15，000 downloads for anyone trying to print around the world.With so much need and request for the website，they teamed up with a Silicon Valley tech company and just launched the www.makethemasks.jye.ai website that is now live.The new website is expected to run faster but.jye.ai so many people requesting the free file download，it's taking time.
A company called HiTech Filters heard about the project and said that they could mass-produce filters using hospital-grade high-efficiency material quickly without wasting precious surgical masks."Were just trying to help people here，" Richardson said. "We want healthcare providers and patients to be safe."
（1）What is the biggest feature of the reusable plastic mask？
A．It is in the shape of a square.
B．It can be cleaned with pure water.
C．It is made of natural and harmless chemicals.
D．It is more environmentally friendly.
（2）The underlined word" substitute" in Paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to "".
A．make
B．replace
C．clean
D．print
（3）What can we learn about the reusable plastic mask from the text？
A．It receives negative comments online.
B．Its production instructions are kept secret.
C．Its application is considered impractical by others.
D．It is easy to make and has attracted much attention.
（4）Which word can best describe Richardson？
A．Responsible and helpful.
B．Independent and hardworking.
C．Humorous and warm-hearted.
D．Honest and intelligent.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year，the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse，"a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves，frozen mid-crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds，a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work，tided"Truckload of Plastic，" Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped（傾倒）from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
（1）What are Von Wong's artworks intended for？
A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
C．Calling for environment protection.
D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
（2）Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3？
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a replacement for them.
（3）How may the viewers feel when seeing"Truckload of Plastic"？
A．Comforted.
B．Inspired.
C．Pleased.
D．Refreshed.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Artwork組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．A study session with friends can be an excellent way to learn.If you make it a regular event （e.g.jye.ai），a study session can help you to fully understand difficult learning material，prepare for exams，and finally cam high grades.By making careful choices when you are forming the group，you can be sure your study session with friends will be successful.
? Teach one another.One of the most effective ways to learn is actually to teach other people.（1）This greatly benefits both the"teacher"as well as the whole group.
? Take quizzes.Another great aspect of working with a group is the ability to quiz one another（2）This means quizzing one another in spoken wjye.aids.Or，different members can create quizzes for different parts and give them to the other members to take.
? Share notes-（3）Try exchanging the notes that you each took in class.When you put all of that together，you'll walk away with a much better understanding of the material.
?（4）Knowing what you don't understand and putting that into a question for your group is an excellent exercise.The attempt（嘗試） to answer each other's questions as a group is great for every member as well as the group.
?Create a routine（常規(guī)）.If you can make some kind of routine within your study session，you are likely to be more productive.（5）You may have to try out different methods with your group to see what works for you.
A.It may take a little time.
B.Answer each other's questions.
C.Three or four heads are better than one!
D.Receive the challenge and give the answer.
E.You can simply ask each other questions out loud.
F.Time will tell that the first routine works well with your group.
G.Try giving each member a different task and take turns teaching each other.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.6
第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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6．Life is already difficult as a single mother，but for Rebecca Polston，every day is a battle of strength and courage.
Her son，Rhylon，has been on dialysis（透析） since he began his（1）against a terrible disease at birth.Until he receives the right treatment he needs，she is unable to（2）due to his medical condition.She（3）heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot，but disaster（4）this summer when Rebecca's car was damaged（5）by a hit- and- run driver.With no job，Rebecca had no way to（6）the money for new wheels.For this small family，the future was（7）— until a radio station heard about her story.
Rebecca and Rhylon were（8）by the 94.9 KLTY team：a group of staffers（員工） from the（9）who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community.A check for﹩1，000 was（10）to them，as well as brand new toys for Rhylon — but the（11）didn't stop there.Astonishingly，a set of keys and a brand new（12）came into their sight — silver，topped with a red ribbon，and completely paid for.
Since then，Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon's needs，which have included at least one（13）visit each week.The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and（14）it on Facebook，which resulted in a flood of support that has（15）for the Polston family.（1） A．experience B．plan C．fight D．decision （2） A．laugh B．work C．love D．drive （3） A．relies B．lives C．travels D．turns （4） A．disappeared B．went C．struck D．left （5） A．slightly B．badly C．formally D．secretly （6） A．collect B．borrow C．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)fford （7） A．funny B．uncertain C．promising D．dull （8） A．discussed B．debated C．greeted D．refused （9） A．station B．government C．bank D．community （10） A．thrown B．presented C．lent D．transported （11） A．life B．job C．idea D．kindness （12） A．car B．toy C．house D．radio （13） A．home B．hospital C．department D．a(chǎn)mbulance （14） A．removed B．played C．posted D．sold （15） A．gone all out B．worked out C．wound up D．poured in 組卷：22引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）閱讀以下句子，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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7．—_______ to the radio？
—No，you can turn it off.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．— Ken，look at this.It is the second time you _______such a mistake.
—I'm very sorry，Miss.It_______ again.（ ）組卷：20引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．My grandfather_______ 20 years ago.I_______ him.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．At the beginning the mood of the meeting was_______ but it turned _______when the extent of the problem became known.（ ）
組卷：16引用：2難度：0.7 -
11．Last night，I _______when Mark _______，so I stayed for one more hour and had a very good chat with him.（ ）
組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．He had_______ the time _______the intention to think of other things.He was focusing all his attention on the research at that time.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：32引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子的中文意思，完成英文句子，每空一詞。
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37．According to the document，the relevant department
that problem when it occurred，but it has taken no action.
根據(jù)檔案，相關(guān)部門在問題發(fā)生的時(shí)候已經(jīng)知悉，但是從來沒有采取任何措施。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
第四部分寫作（滿分25分）
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38．觀察下面的圖片，根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，用英語寫一個(gè)小故事。
注意：
（1）可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使情節(jié)連貫：
（2）詞數(shù)100左右：
（3）首句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。
On the first day of school，Sally's father promised that he would pick her up after school.______________________________組卷：5引用：1難度：0.2