2023年河南省豫北名校高考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/4 8:0:8
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Need a Job This Summer？ The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student？Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills，find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province，you could be eligible（符合條件）for this program，which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible：Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社區(qū)）.
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to ＄3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15—29，returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
（1）What is special about Summer Company？
A．It requires no training before employment.
B．It provides awards for running new businesses.
C．It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D．It offers more summer job opportunities.
（2）What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？
A．15—18.
B．15—24.
C．15—29.
D．16—17.
（3）Which program favors the disabled？
A．Jobs for Youth.
B．Summer Company.
C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
D．Summer Employment Opportunities.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．When almost everyone has a mobile phone，why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座機(jī)）？
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere，anytime.
Still，55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones，according to a survey（調(diào)查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline，a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor（因素）—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then，compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isn't the only factor；I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said，to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents，to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
How attached are you to your landline？How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries？
（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones？
A．Their target users.
B．Their wide popularity.
C．Their major functions.
D．Their complex design.
（2）What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Admit.
B．Argue.
C．Remember.
D．Remark.
（3）What can we say about Baby Boomers？
A．They like smartphone games.
B．They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C．They keep using landline phones.
D．They are attached to their family.
（4）What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph？
A．It remains a family necessity.
B．It will fall out of use some day.
C．It may increase daily expenses.
D．It is as important as the gas light.組卷：219引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didn't cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion（時(shí)裝）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海貍鼠）.
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year"，says Cree McCree，project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters ﹩5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species（物種）.It's destroying the environment.It's them or us." says Michael Massimi，an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Morgan says，"To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that's going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
（1）What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn？
A．To promote guilt-free fur.
B．To expand the fashion market.
C．To introduce a new brand.
D．To celebrate a winter holiday.
（2）Why are scientists concerned about nutria？
A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B．Nutria are an endangered species.
C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D．Nutria are illegally hunted.
（3）What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean？
A．Boomed.
B．Became mature.
C．Remained stable
D．Crashed.
（4）What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？
A．It's formal.
B．It's risky.
C．It's harmful.
D．It's traditional.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air，smooth movement and exercise.Whether you ride a bicycle，you don't use petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.Just see how cars have been taken over our cities.They often run at high speeds，what may put our lives in danger.And there were traffic jams，too.Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.組卷：124引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Be smart online learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1.分析優(yōu)勢與不足；
2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.題目和首句已為你寫好。組卷：234引用：6難度：0.5