2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)獅山石門(mén)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)力理解聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，從每題所給的A、B和C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在?答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（6小題，每題2分，共12分）材料及問(wèn)題播放兩遍。每段后有兩個(gè)小題，各段播放前有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問(wèn)題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中/聽(tīng)所給的A、B、C 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）A.He is seriously ill.
B.He needs a rest.
C.It is not yet known.
（2）A.Go to see the man's mother.
B.Go to have dinner with the man.
C.Go to the hospital with the man.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）A.About two months.
B.About three months.
C.About five months.
（2）A.Because she is more motivated.
B.Because she is better able to focus.
C.Because she can better improve her grammar.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）A.Abroad.
B.To an island.
C.To the countryside.
（2）A.Stay with her grandma.
B.Go travelling with the man.
C.Help her parents with their work.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題（共1小題，一每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分8分）聽(tīng)下面一段材料，然后回答問(wèn)題。材料和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。
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4．（1）Who does Jessica share a flat with？
（2）Why is Jessica going to apply for a financial aid？
（3）How often do the students work in hospitals？
（4）How much will Jessica earn after she graduates？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第一部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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5．Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit．The store is located（位于） upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome．
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonals．The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes．
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit．The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．ID required．
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（熱情） for discovery and lifelong@in science，math and technology．Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we can't achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations．Visit pacificorganzier．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．
（1）Where are you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？
A．In Building 1．
B．In Building 3．
C．At the laser Dome．
D．At the Denny Way entrance．
（2）What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？
A．Train Science teachers．
B．Distribute science books．
C．Inspire scientific research．
D．Take science to the classroom．
（3）What is the purpose of the last part of the text？
A．To encourage donations．
B．To advertise coming events．
C．To introduce special exhibits．
D．To tell about the Center's history．組卷：683引用：6難度：0.7 -
6．Peter loved to shop used articles（物品）．Almost a month ago，he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them．As he was purchasing it，the salesgirl said，"Uh，look，the game box hasn't even been opened yet．That might be worth some money．"
Peter examined the box，and，sure enough，it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic．And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box．
"You should put that up for auction （拍賣(mài)） on the Internet，and see what happens．"the salesgirl said．
"Yes，you're right．People like something rare．"Peter agreed，"I can't imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later．"
"Don't forget to tell me if you sell it．"the salesgirl smiled．
"No problem．"Peter said．
After he got home，Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game．But he couldn't find it．Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search．The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game．Over the years，the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors．He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game．Peter emailed some of them，telling them what he had．
Two weeks later，Peter went back to the shop．
"Hello．Do you still remember the unopened word game？"
The salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognized him and said，"Oh，hi!"
"I've got something for you，"Peter said．"I sold the game and made 1，000．Thankyouforyoursuggestion．"Hehandedherthree 100 bills．
"Wow!"the salesgirl cried out．"Thank you，I never expected it．"
（1）Which of the following best describes Peter's word game？
A．It was made around 40 years ago．
B．It had game boards in different sizes．
C．It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal．
D．It had little pieces of wood in different colors．
（2）What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game？
A．Old and handy．
B．Rare and valuable．
C．Classic and attractive．
D．Colorful and interesting
（3）What happened at the end of the story？
A．Peter gave the girl 300 asareward．
B．The sales girl be came Peter's friend．
C．Peter returned the word game for 1，000．
D．The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again．
（4）What is the main theme of the story？
A．It's important to keep a promise．
B．It's great to share in other people's happiness．
C．We should be grateful for the help from others．
D．Something rare is worth a large amount of money．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7 -
7．Measles（麻疹），which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more，was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine（疫苗）．But the disease is making a comeback，caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly．Already this year，115 measles cases have been reported in the USA，compared with 189 for all of last year．
The numbers might sound small，but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend．When vaccination rates are very high，as they still are in the nation as a whole，everyone is protected．This is called "herd immunity"，which protects the people who get hurt easily，including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons，babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work．
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in．When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger．
That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County，California，where 22 measles cases were reported this month，to Brooklyn，N．Y．，where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year．
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades，and it is driven by a real but very small risk．Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer．
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out（決定不參加） of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten．Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免），sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine．
Now，several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out．But no one does enough to limit exemptions．
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons．But personal opinions？Not good enough．Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide，but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks．
（1）The first two paragraphs suggest that．
A．a(chǎn) small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
B．the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
C．a(chǎn)nti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
D．information about measles spreads quickly
（2）Herd immunity works well when．
A．exemptions are allowed
B．several vaccines are used together
C．the whole neighborhood is involved in
D．new regulations are added to the state laws
（3）What is the main reason for the comeback of measles？
A．The overuse of vaccine．
B．The lack of medical care．
C．The features of measles itself．
D．The vaccine opt-outs of some people．
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce the idea of exemption．
B．To discuss methods to cure measles．
C．To stress the importance of vaccination．
D．To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment．組卷：17引用：9難度：0.6 -
8．The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "Drive LAB" in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated （隔絕） and inactive．
Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．
These include custom-made navigation（導(dǎo)航） tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations．Phil Blythe explains："For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．"
"But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slowdown and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills．The result is that people stop driving before they really need to．"
Dr．Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains， "The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．
"For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30 mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined．We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．
"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解決方案） to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．"
（1）What is the purpose of the Drivel LAB？
A．To explore new means of transport．
B．To design new types of cars．
C．To find out older driver's problems．
D．To teach people traffic rules．
（2）Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe？
A．It keeps them independent．
B．It helps them save time．
C．It builds up their strength．
D．It cures their mental illnesses．
（3）What do researchers hope to do for older drivers？
A．Improve their driving skills．
B．Develop driver-assist technologies．
C．Provide tips on repairing their cars．
D．Organize regular physical checkups．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．A new Model Electric Car
B．A Solution to Traffic Problem
C．Driving Service for elders
D．Keeping Older Drivers on the Road組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)句子排序題 （共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，把下列標(biāo)號(hào)為A至E的五個(gè)句子按照正確的順序排列。
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9．根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，把下列標(biāo)號(hào)為A至E的五個(gè)句子按照正確的順序排列。
A.Definitely not.Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25.
B.I'm 16，but I sometimes forget things.Is my memory getting worse？
C.By middle age，our memory is significantly worse than when we were young.
D.After this age，however，the brain starts to get smaller.
E.At that point，we can remember up to 200 pieces of information in a second.
（1）→（2）→（3）→（4）→（5）組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書(shū)寫(xiě)題抄寫(xiě)文段（3分）
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27．Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money，they will have no worries.However，most people never feel they have earned enough.Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.Are there any things he misses from his past？"No，I'm much happier now，because I am living according to my values.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life."
（請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷相應(yīng)位置抄滿(mǎn)四行即可，字體大小要適中，不要太大也不要太小，要壓線(xiàn)、工整）__________________組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）
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28．假定你是李華，你校將舉辦外國(guó)學(xué)生中文演講比賽，請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Tom寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1.比賽時(shí)間；
2.演講話(huà)題；
3.報(bào)名方式。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好：文章可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom，
__________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5