2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A， B， C 和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
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1．Mike is my good friend．He is 14 years old．He is tall and strong．He has short hair and big eyes．He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago．But everything changed （改變） after he started to play computer games．
Now Mike likes playing computer games very much．He often plays them when his parents are not at home．He is crazy about computer games，and his parents cannot stop him at all．In his free time，he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us．When we have classes，he doesn't listen to the teachers carefully．He often sleeps in class．He spends little time studying．As a result，he gets bad grades in exams．
Every time I see that he sleeps in class，I really feel sorry for him．I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games any more．
（1）Mike changed a lot after．
A．he couldn't get good grades
B．he started to play computer games
C．he joined the school sports club
D．he didn't do any exercise
（2）The underlined part "is crazy about" means "" in Chinese．
A．癡迷于
B．討厭
C．精通于
D．研究
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Mike is the writer's cousin．
B．Mike listens to his teachers carefully in class now．
C．Mike gets good grades in exams now．
D．The writer feels sorry for Mike and wants to help him組卷：6引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．Travel in New York Public transport （交通）
Traffic is quite good in New York.The bus is cheap and the subway is common.What's more，you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card.If you have something important to do.You'd better take a taxi because that's fast.
Hotels
There are a lot of hotels in New York.The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one.If you want to pay less for your stay，there are many smaller hotels.The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.
Eating out
Restaurants provide good service in New York.You don't have to eat at McDonald's every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries.You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun.You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city.Stores are open seven days a week，but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes（付稅）on everything you buy.That means you have to pay an extra fee（額外費(fèi)用） which in New York city is 8% of the purchase（購買） price.
Places to visits
There are too many places to visit in New York-Times Square，the Empire State Building，and the Statue of Liberty.
（1）If you decide to buy a book ＄10 in New York，you should pay a total of how much after tax？
A． ＄9.80
B． ＄10.80
C． ＄9.20
D． ＄10.20
（2）You can eat the delicious Chinese food.
A．in Chinatown.
B．in Piaza
C．a(chǎn)t McDonald's
D．in YMCA
（3）Which of the following is NOT in New York？
A．Central Park.
B．The Empire State Building.
C．Times Square.
D．The White House.
（4）How many types（類型） of transportation are mentioned in the passage？
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．There was a lovely vegetable patch（菜園）.A large tree grew there.Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look，and they were the pride（驕傲） of the gardener.But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn't stand each ojye.air.The vegetables hated the tree's shadow，because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree，on the other hand，hated the vegetables because they drank almost all of the water，leaving him just enough to live.
It became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun，so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak，and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wanted to know why and stopped watering them.When he did that，both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each ojye.air.They learned how to live in harmony（和諧） with those around them.So they decided to work together，using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing how well they were doing，the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch，watering and fertilizing（施肥） it better than any other patch for miles around.
（1）Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other？
A．Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B．Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C．Because the vegetables weren't the pride of the gardener.
D．Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as the tree.
（2）From the passage we know.
A．the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up
B．the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree
C．the gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at first
D．the tree didn't know how important the sun was to the vegetables
（3）Of the following，which order is RIGHT according to the story？
①The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
②The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.
A． ③②④①
B． ④②③①
C． ②①④③
D． ①③④②
（4）The passage is mainly about.
A．why the sunlight and water were very important
B．how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch
C．why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch
D．what happened between the vegetables and the tree組卷：15引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．Do you have true friends？Do you want to know better between you and your friends？There are three different kinds of friends： "pest friends"， "guest friends"，and "best friends".
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances（熟人），and all you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friend at school，at work，or on the bus，but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friend does something bad，you don't tell them.That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners".They are closer than acquaintances，but not as close as true friends.You know their names，a little of what they like or dislike，and a little of their family histories；you usually have a few things in common，but you don't talk about anything deep，such as your wishes or fears，and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend，the "best friend"，is the one you know the deepest.You're like family，and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses，and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.They will correct you when you're wrong，sometimes they may not be perfect，but at least they will always care about you，and never do anything on purpose（故意地） to hurt you.
We all have our pest，guest，and best friends.We should value all friendships and remember，all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates，and do things together，but don't share their feelings，you are "".
A．pest friends
B．guest friends
C．best friends
D．not friends
（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us.
A．how to make a best friend
B．how to learn from your best friends
C．what a "best friend" is
D．what a best friend can do for you
（3）From the passage，we can learn that.
A．pest friends are important than guest friends
B．we miss our best friends when we're not with them
C．a(chǎn) best friend hardly does something bad to you
D．a(chǎn) "pest friend" will never become your best friend
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage？
A． ①-②③④⑤
B． ①-②③④-⑤
C．①-②-③④⑤
D． ①-②③-④⑤組卷：16引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（共5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35 題）需要添加首句。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D，E，F(xiàn)）中選出符合各段意思的首句，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．
A.Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B.Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburned.
C.Kate has poor eyesight and she can't see clearly at night.
D.Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E.Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt.And it takes a long time for his wound to heal（痊愈）.
F.Linda feel nervous before the new people.
（1） Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you？
?be great for night vision
?help you see in color
?help your grow properly and aids（有助于） in healthy skin
*vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night
（2） The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you？
?help make energy and set it free
?help make red blood cells which carry oxygen（氧氣） throughout your body
*The B vitamins in leafy（多葉的） green vegetables help your body make protein（蛋白質(zhì)）and energy.
（3） Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you？
?keep body tissues（組織） in good shape
?help you heal when you get hurt
?help your body resist infection
*Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut
（4） Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you？
?help keep your bones strong and healthy
?help keep your teeth strong and healthy
?help your body absorb the amount of calcium（鈣）
*Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.
（5） Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you？
?protect your skin from ultraviolet（紫外線） light
?protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
?help make red blood cells
*Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4
第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25 分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15 分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和D）中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．Jack is a（1）
writer.Lots of people like him and his works.Jack is different（2）many other writers.Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different（3）of TV shows，he doesn't always stay at home.He likes going outside and exercising.
（4），he often runs，swims and goes skateboarding.
（5）he also goes camping with his friends.He has many good habits so he is very happy.And he is always in good（6）.How can he keep healthy？He（7）us some advice（建議）.Let's have a look together.
First，keep（8）every day.He gets up at 6：00 a.m.jye.ai（9）for one hour every morning.And he walks to mountains three times a week.So don't be lazy.Second，remember to have（10）.It's very important.He always has a lot of porridge，bread or milk（11）doing morning exercises.Then（12）after working.
Don't（13）too much about your work.It isn't（14）for your health.You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time.He's sure it will（15）you have a healthy body.（1） A．common B．lucky C．famous D．fresh （2） A．in B．from C．of D．with （3） A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons D．roles （4） A．Because of B．For example C．So far D．In fact （5） A．Usually B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Luckily （6） A．life B．interest C．mind D．health （7） A．plans B．gives C．finds D．teaches （8） A．working B．writing C．exercising D．reading （9） A．runs B．watches C．drives D．jumps （10） A．meal B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch （11） A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)s （12） A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave （13） A．talk B．worry C．think D．expect （14） A．bad B．good C．nice D．cool （15） A．make B．try C．hope D．decide 組卷：14引用：1難度：0.7
第II卷第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空僅限一詞）。
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17．The t
of the water is about thirty degrees.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1 題，滿分15 分）
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18．請以"My life in ten years為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇不少于60詞的短文．提示 （短文須包含下列要點(diǎn)）：
1．What do you want to be in ten years？And why？
2．where will you live in ten years？And why？
3．Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years．
4．What should you do to achieve your dreams？
注意：短文中，不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生本人有關(guān)的真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分．
My life in ten years．．組卷：785引用：15難度：0.5