2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市增城一中高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Oliver and the Seawigs
  by Philip Reeve
  Published by OUP Press
  ISBN：978-0-192-73455-6
     Oliver grew up in a family of explorers-but his biggest adventure is about to begin!Along with his new friends，Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents．
     I really like this book because it's not one of those short stories that are over too quickly，but a longish book that takes time to read．I recommend this book and give it 5 stars．
  Ginny，age 8
  Lady Lydia：Read Me a Story
  by Anne Lavis
  Published by A H Stockwell
  ISBN：978-0-722-34327-2
     Lady Lydia is old and eccentric （古怪的），but she is never lonely．She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders，and all the animals round about are her friends too．
     My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book，but she doesn't like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures．Alice rates this book 2 out of 5．
  Alice，age 4
  I Am a Woolly Hat （EARLY READER）
  by Salma Koraytem
  Published by Orion Books
  ISBN：978-1-444-00844-9
     Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books．A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together．
     This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books．Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5．
  Lucie，age 4
  A Royal Fairytale
  by Ink Robin
  Published by Egmont
  ISBN：978-1-405-26843-1
     See Kate and Will's romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family，even the queen，in tow．
     My little angel Amy likes the book．The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright．Amy rates it 4 out of 5．
  Amy，age 4
  
  （1）Which book might an animal lover prefer？

  
  A．A Royal Fairytale．
  B．Oliver and the Seawigs．
  C．Lady Lydia：Read Me a Story．
  D．I Am a Woolly Hat （EARLY READER）．
  （2）Who likes bright colors？

  
  A．Ginny and Alice．
  B．Lucie and Amy．
  C．Ginny and Amy．
  D．Alice and Lucie．
  （3）Whose book shows romance and happiness？

  
  A．Philip Reeve．
  B．Anne Lavis．
  C．Salma Koraytem．
  D．Ink Robin．
  組卷：15引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 2．Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America．We interviewed several students from the US and Canada．Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences．
     Josie from New York，USA
     "In America，Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November．It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America．When they first arrived，they found the environment strange．But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find food．Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration．"
     Todd from California，USA
     "Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping．That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends．For me and my friends，the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV．The match is watched by millions of people all over America．Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football！"
     Ian from Saskatoon，Canada
     "In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October．On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day，many people go to church．Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year．I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I'm going to have at the family dinner!Like all festivals，Thanksgiving is about food！"
     Katie from Maritimes，Canada
     "On Thanksgiving Day，we have dinner with all our cousins，aunts and uncles．It is always very busy．Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents' houses．The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house!My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing-up is done by me and my cousins．And that's not an easy job!But I don't mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks．"
  
  （1）People in the USA and Canada

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)ll have the same opinion of Thanksgiving
  B．have different opinions of Thanksgiving
  C．feel that Thanksgiving is about food
  D．have no interest in Thanksgiving
  （2）When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada？

  
  A．On the second Monday in October．
  B．On the second Monday in November．
  C．At the end of October．
  D．At the end of November．
  （3）Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from？

  
  A．New York．
  B．California．
  C．Saskatoon．
  D．Maritimes．
  （4）What is the main idea of this passage？

  
  A．Students learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving．
  B．Many students like spending Thanksgiving at home．
  C．Students have different experiences on Thanksgiving．
  D．Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America．
  組卷：53引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Dr Dian Fossey，one of the world's leading women scientists，had a remarkable career.The work—she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas（大猩猩） of Africa—has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of the most endangered great apes.
     Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a long-time study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her "Karisoke" Research Centre camp on September 24，1967.
     Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her presence（出現(xiàn)）．By copying gorillas'behaviour and sounds，F(xiàn)ossey began to gain their trust，and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named "Peanuts" reached out to touch her hand.
     Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas' trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.
     In 1977，one of Fossey's favorite gorillas，Digit，was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.
     On December 26，1985，F(xiàn)ossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she'd fought against.On her tombstone（墓碑），"No one loved gorillas more..."
     In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.
  
  （1）Why does the author say Dr Dian Fossey "had a remarkable career"？

  
  A．Because she travelled all over the world.
  B．Because she liked to play with gorillas.
  C．Because she studied gorilla ecology.
  D．Because she made great apes increase steadily.
  （2）Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life？

  
  a．She established the Digit Fund.
  b．Her story was shown in a movie.
  c．She was killed probably by the poachers.
  d．She established her "Karisoke" Centre.
  A．a(chǎn)，d，c，b
  B．a(chǎn)，c，d，b
  C．d，c，b，a
  D．d，a，c，b
  （3）The underlined word "poachers" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who

  .
  A．sell drugs against the law
  B．hunt animals against the law
  C．hate successful people
  D．like to do harm to people
  （4）From the words on Fossey's tombstone，we can infer that

  .
  A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most
  B．a(chǎn)fter Fossey died，no one loves gorillas
  C．Fossey was the first one to study gorillas
  D．everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did
  組卷：30引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．High school biology teacher Kelly Chavis knew smartphones were a problem in her class.But not even the students realized how much of a problem the devices were until Chavis did an in-class experiment.
     For one class period，students used a whiteboard to count every Snapchat，Instagram，text，call that appeared on their phones.Chavis is among a growing number of teachers，parents and health experts who believe that smartphones are now partly to blame for increasing the levels of student anxiety."One girl，just during the one hour，got close to 150 Snapchat notifications.150！"she said.
     Jean Twenge，a psychology professor at San Diego State University in California，said it is not a coincidence that youth mental health issues have risen with the number of phones."This use of phones has led to a loss of sleep and face-to-face interactions necessary for their growth，"she said.
     Researchers are still not sure whether phones cause student depression or depression causes phone use.But nearly 60 percent of parents said they worry about the influence of social media on their child's physical and mental health.
     Both schools and parents are starting to take steps to deal with the problem.Many public schools pay outside companies to watch students' social media activity for signs of anxiety.Other schools invite in yoga teachers and comfort dogs to help calm students.
  
  （1）What's the purpose of Chavis's experiment？

  
  A．To see how many students have smartphones.
  B．To find out how popular her students are.
  C．To show smartphones influence teenagers greatly.
  D．To tell her students how to use smartphones wisely.
  （2）How did Kelly Chavis feel about the result？

  
  A．Shocked.
  B．Excited.
  C．Satisfied.
  D．Frightened
  （3）Which of the following is true according to Jean Twenge？

  
  A．Students are now under great stress.
  B．Students spend too much money on smartphones.
  C．Over-using phones cause drops in students' grades.
  D．Over-using phones may harm students' body and mind.
  （4）What might be talked about if the passage is continued？

  
  A．How other schools deal with students' phones.
  B．Whether the ways to handle phones are effective.
  C．How some parents deal with their children's phones.
  D．Whether students are willing to give up using phones.
  組卷：26引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)七選五（共5.小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．How to Avoid an Internet Addiction While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days，there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full-blown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet，you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.（1）

  .
     Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
     More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem，and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well-known.（2）

  .
     Set aside limited time for computer use.
     Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop，make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.（3）

  .If you have a desktop PC，try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
     Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
     If you are free on weekends，call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer.（4）

  .
     Use an alarm clock or timer.
     Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.（5）

  .
  
  A.Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
  B.When the computer is not looking at you，you are less likely to use it.
  C.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
  D.Luckily，there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
  E.This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
  F.If you have a problem on weekdays，phone your friends or ask for help in person.
  G.Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
  組卷：35引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．I received 3 missed calls from a number I didn't recognize today.I（1）

  it was something to do with an accident I had recently.I was ready to answer（2）

  when the number called a 4th time.（3）

  ，I was asked if I was Jessica and if I had（4）

  anything.I said I didn't think so and（5）

  who it was.
     It was a man called Darren who（6）

  he was behind me in the shop this morning.As I was leaving，my purse（7）

  .He picked it up and（8）

  to see where I had gone but he couldn't see me anymore.So he opened my purse and called the（9）

  inside it.
     I have just been to（10）

  him to get my purse back，only to find out Darren is（11）

  and lives rough in the streets of Cardiff.He even apologized as he said he had taken out some（12）

  to call me to return my purse.But（13）

  a few pounds used to contact，everything was all still（14）

  .I admit that I wouldn't have blamed him if he'd spent more of the（15）

  .
     I think the world would be a much better place with more kind people like Darren in it.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)ssumed	B．promised	C．declared	D．a(chǎn)greed
  （2）	A．gently	B．gratefully	C．humorously	D．eagerly
  （3）	A．Often	B．Instead	C．Still	D．Besides
  （4）	A．explored	B．bought	C．lost	D．checked
  （5）	A．forgot	B．remembered	C．suspected	D．a(chǎn)sked
  （6）	A．explained	B．requested	C．repeated	D．believed
  （7）	A．broke	B．failed	C．dropped	D．disappeared
  （8）	A．walked away	B．looked around	C．turned up	D．got through
  （9）	A．card	B．a(chǎn)ddress	C．bill	D．number
  （10）	A．meet	B．question	C．beg	D．remind
  （11）	A．hopeful	B．helpful	C．homeless	D．speechless
  （12）	A．pictures	B．change	C．tickets	D．jewelry
  （13）	A．in spite of	B．in terms of	C．owing to	D．a(chǎn)part from
  （14）	A．untouched	B．unlimited	C．classified	D．consumed
  （15）	A．time	B．effort	C．cash	D．energy
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

• 7．As an old saying goes， "Honesty is the best policy." It is more than an old cliche（陳腔濫調(diào)），but （1）

  good way to live your life.
      First，honesty is the （2）

  （easy） choice that we can make.When people get involved in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.
  Second，honesty gives us much （3）

  （free）.Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people （4）

  （pay） a price for their acts；on the contrary，when we are honest，we are （5）

  （true） free.
      If there were two people（6）

  （stand） before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person （7）

  is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely（8）

  （believe）？I'm sure most people would side with the honest one.Either we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies bring （9）

  endless troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is （10）

  （you）.What will you choose？
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思和漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。將每一題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。

• 8．This shirt

  to（屬于）my father.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．I

  （絕對(duì)）enjoyed the archery.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．The doctor performed the

  （手術(shù)）successfully.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．Rock music

  （使能夠） him to stay awake at night.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié)根據(jù)所給提示翻譯下列句子（共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分）

• 32．如果有可能，事先告訴我們結(jié)果。（if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)）
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

• 33．假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了音樂(lè)節(jié)活動(dòng)，主題為"音樂(lè)的力量"（The Power of Music）。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：
  2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（音樂(lè)故事、才藝表演等）；
  3.活動(dòng)反響。
  注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  The Power of Music__________________
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析