2021-2022學年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市三立高級中學高二（下）開學英語試卷

第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
     History，Culture & Landscape （景觀）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679，home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques，plant sales，museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
     Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
     Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00 （16.00 in Oct）.
     House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）.
     Town：Pooley Bridge & Penrith
     Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
     Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
     Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer.10.-16.00 Winter.
     Town：Kendal
     Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
     Discover，explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun，so there's something for everyone!
     Open：High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10.00- 17.00，Sun 11.00-17.00.
     Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10.00- 16.30，Sun 12.00-16.30.
     Town：Carlisle
     Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
     Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the cafe.Exhibitions，events and family activities throughout the year.
     Open：Daily，09.30-17.30（ last admission 17.00）.
     Town：Grasmere
  
  （1）When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July？

  
  A．09.30-17.30.
  B．10.30-16.00.
  C．11.15-16.00.
  D．12.00-16.30.
  （2）What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum？

  
  A．Enjoy Romney's works.
  B．Have some interactive fun.
  C．Attend a famous festival.
  D．Learn the history of a family.
  （3）Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life？

  
  A．Penrith.
  B．Kendal.
  C．Carlisle.
  D．Grasmere.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Children are excited to find brightly wrapped（包裝的） presents under the tree on Christmas morning.They can't wait to open the wrapping and get the toys that were on their wish lists，such as toy cars.But after the excitement wears off，those toys are usually left to the corner of the toy box and the kids are searching for something else to do.But it doesn't have to be that way.
     A study from the University of Toronto found that giving your child experiences as a gift，instead of toys，improves your child's intelligence and makes stronger parent-child bonds. "Often the focus is only on whether someone likes a gift rather than focusing on a fundamental purpose of gift giving.Knowing that will foster（培養(yǎng)） relationships between the giver and the receiver，" said lead researcher Cindy Chan.
     Chan suggested that when you are buying a holiday gift or birthday gift，you should buy something that kids can experience with you.This can be movie or concert tickets，a CD from a performance you already saw to keep the memory alive.For example，for kids，a trip to a museum，going ice-skating or a book that the family can read together over and over again are valuable gifts.
     It is found that giving your kids too many toys can be counterproductive（適得其反） and make kids at a loss.The best way to make kids happy is to spend time together.
     So，if you want happy and intelligent kids，spending time with them and making memories are the best gifts you can give them.That's not to say that there shouldn't be any toys but change the focus from getting things to making lasting memories.
  
  （1）How do children usually deal with toys after the excitement disappears？

  
  A．They put them aside.
  B．They give them to their friends.
  C．They add them to the wish lists.
  D．They throw them into the rubbish bin.
  （2）What should people focus on when buying gifts according to Cindy Chan？

  
  A．The advantage of giving toys.
  B．The purpose of giving gifts.
  C．The excitement caused by toys.
  D．The gift receiver's hobby.
  （3）What did Cindy Chan advise parents to do in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Do something together with kids.
  B．Give kids well-wrapped presents.
  C．Buy kids as many toys as possible.
  D．Encourage kids to do sport in school.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．A lesson from kids at Christmas
  B．The pleasure of giving and receiving
  C．Valuable gifts：popular among kids
  D．Move over toys，and make room for memories
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Bee see，bee do.At least that's the conclusion of research published earlier this month in the journal PLOS Biology，showing that bumblebees learn to solve problems by watching each other.
     In the first study of its kind in insects，scientists constructed experiments that challenged bees to pull strings in order to access rewards of nectar（花蜜）.
     The scientists hoped their study would throw light on a bigger picture：how social learning spreads through a population.
     In the study，Lars Chittka from Queen Mary University of London and his team made artificial flowers and filled them with artificial nectar made of sugar water.They put the flowers under a clear type of plastic and attached a string.
      Then they added bees.While most of the insects failed to reach the nectar，a few eventually figured out how to access it，by pulling the string.
     The team discovered that they could greatly increase the success rate of the bees by first placing them inside a transparent（透明的） box where they could observe an experienced bee pull the string.Then，when the boxed bees were released，they often knew what to do and successfully pulled the string to obtain nectar.
     Next，the researchers added a bee that was experienced in string pulling to each of three new groups that had never seen the experiment before.Within a short time，about half of all those bees were soon pulling the strings.That result suggests the learned behavior could spread from bee to bee，similar to the way cultural ideas spread in other animals，including people.
     The experiment suggests that social learning may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than people previously thought.
  
  （1）What happened after the bee pulled the string？

  
  A．It joined others.
  B．It saw flowers.
  C．It found water.
  D．It got nectar.
  （2）What did the boxed bees do after being set free？

  
  A．They watched the experienced bee work.
  B．They imitated the experienced bee.
  C．They flew directly to the rewards.
  D．They flew back to the box.
  （3）Why was an experienced bee added to new bee groups？

  
  A．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
  B．To watch the process of string pulling.
  C．To carry the experiment further.
  D．To keep the bees' interest.
  （4）What does the study find？

  
  A．Most animals create their own cultures.
  B．Strings are particularly attractive to bees.
  C．Animals may have good social learning ability.
  D．Bumblebees may be smarter than other bee species.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．One day，when Albert Einstein was a small boy，his father bought him a compass（指南針）.It was a small toy to entertain him.Einstein was very pleased as he looked at the "magic，" thing turning towards north.For him，the compass was not a toy but a new world.
     He was a curious child and would often daydream.His father was annoyed with him for the bad reports from his teachers.They told him that the boy was not interested in his studies.He was blamed by his father for being lost in his foolish dreams.
     On leaving school，his father wanted him to study electrical engineering.But he disliked becoming an engineer.He entered the Zurich Polytechnic Academy to prepare himself for a teaching position in mathematics and physics.Though he finished his studies，he was unable to get a job.
     Finally，he got a job in an office.In his spare time，he filled his notepaper with difficult mathematical formulas（公式）.Some of these later led to great scientific discoveries.When they were published，he became a famous scientist.He could not take his daily walk without being surrounded by reporters.He would only smile at them，and went on with his work in his quiet way.
     In 1921，Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize.The Queen of Belgium invited him to pay her a visit.He got off the train and walked to the palace.He wasn't willing to take the car sent to pick him up.When the Queen asked him，he looked at her with a smile and answered，"It was a very pleasant walk." Einstein disliked wealth.Peace，he said，was what the world needed，and that could not be bought with money.
  
  （1）Why did Einstein's father buy him a compass？

  
  A．To satisfy his curiosity.
  B．To let him play with it.
  C．To develop his interest in science.
  D．To help him create a dream world.
  （2）What does the underlined word "annoyed" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Familiar.
  B．Strict.
  C．Angry.
  D．Content.
  （3）What can we learn about Einstein from Paragraph 4？

  
  A．He cared little for fame.
  B．He was not good at talking.
  C．He was praised by the Queen.
  D．He didn't work as an officer for long.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

  
  A．To introduce a new theory.
  B．To contribute to world peace.
  C．To remember a great scientist.
  D．To share some incidents about Einstein.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

解答題（共1小題，滿分10分）第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Some years back，nobody paid much attention to the waste in homes and landfills.It became so vast that the government started getting concerned the phenomenon could create a disaster.A solution had to be found，but one that is kind to humans and the environment.（1）

  .Below are the reasons why we need to recycle.
     Conserve natural resources（2）

  .If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources，they might be run out of fast.The only way to stop the pressure applied to these resources is recycling.According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency，recycling one ton of paper saves up about 17 trees as well as 7 tons of water.
     Reduce carbon emissions Recycling greatly minimizes carbon emissions，commonly referred to as greenhouse gases.（3）

  ，they would end up being burned，giving out dangerous greenhouse gases.Whatever your opinion on global warming，a lot of people agree to the idea that everyone needs to play a role in minimizing the effects of pollution and emissions.（4）

  .Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy.Companies that use recycled aluminum save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when compared to companies that source raw materials.
     One person can make a big difference Most people have already made up their minds that one person cannot make any difference in regard to recycling waste.That thinking might apply in other fields.In recycling，an individual can make a big difference.Averagely，every American produces about 1，600 pounds of waste every year.Up to 1100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person.（5）

  .
  
  A.Save energy
  B.Protect the environment
  C.That's how recycling was born
  D.If these wastes were not recycled
  E.That represents half a ton per individual
  F.Many kinds of resources are considered limited
  G.You and your neighbor's effort to recycle will mean clean surrounding air
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a problem and had to go to hospital for a（1）

  examination.It seemed a small thorough examination compared to the one I was about to face，but things started to go（2）

  right from the beginning.Not having a car or（3）

  the city，I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.（4）

  I'd left myself plenty of time，soon it was（5）

  that I was going to be late，because I had mistakenly get on a bus that was taking me in the（6）

  direction.I（7）

  the bus and stood on the pavement（人行道）not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a（8）

  ，who was trying to get past me.（9）

  ，instead of moving on ，she stopped to ask if I was OK.After I explained my（10）

  to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment.Sitting there waiting，I felt（11）

  that someone had been willing to help.Then，hearing a horn（喇叭） nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend（12）

  at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a（13）

  to the hospital.Such unexpected（14）

  from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose（15）

  ，for all things are possible.
  
  

  （1）	A．housing	B．traveling	C．social	D．physical
  （2）	A．wrong	B．easy	C．fast	D．a(chǎn)head
  （3）	A．leaving	B．visiting	C．knowing	D．a(chǎn)ppreciating
  （4）	A．Although	B．Since	C．Unless	D．Once
  （5）	A．strange	B．necessary	C．obvious	D．important
  （6）	A．same	B．right	C．general	D．opposite
  （7）	A．looked at	B．waited for	C．got off	D．ran into
  （8）	A．driver	B．friend	C．stranger	D．gentleman
  （9）	A．Especially	B．Surprisingly	C．Probably	D．Normally
  （10）	A．idea	B．motivation	C．excuse	D．situation
  （11）	A．a(chǎn)fraid	B．grateful	C．certain	D．disappointed
  （12）	A．staring	B．laughing	C．smiling	D．waving.
  （13）	A．lift	B．suggestion	C．bike	D．guidebook
  （14）	A．results	B．news	C．kindness	D．a(chǎn)ppearance
  （15）	A．power	B．faith	C．touch	D．support
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

解答題（共1小題，滿分15分）第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a master of nonverbal humor，who made people happy.However，his life was anything but easy.He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor（1）

  （perform），and（2）

  is astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.（3）

  （fortunate），his father died，（4）

  （leave）the family even worse off.By his teens，Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.With time going by，he began making films.His charming character made the audience laugh at a time（5）

  they felt（6）

  （depress）.He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and（7）

  （produce）the films he starred in.Because（8）

  his outstanding performance，in 1972 he（9）

  （award）a special Oscar and remembered forever.To this day，Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the（10）

  （great）actors in the history of the cinema.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

填空題（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）第三部分語言知識綜合運用第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的適當形式。

• 8．The students are well aware

  the importance of protecting the environment．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 9．One day，mentally

  （精疲力盡的），I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

解答題（共5小題，滿分10分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

• 27．在決定以何種方式旅行時，把舒適因素考慮進去是很重要的。
  It is important for you to

  comfort into

  when you decide how to travel.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

第四部分 寫作（滿分 25 分）

• 28．假定你是李華，你想申請成為2022北京冬奧會志愿者，請你給冬奧會主席巴赫寫封申請信，信中要表明你的優(yōu)勢，例如你的性格，你的英語口語表達能力等。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。
  2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析