2023年天津市南開區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．---Let's go to the New Year's Eve party，shall we？
---__________ I guess it will be fun．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：110引用：7難度：0.9 -
2． prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in England.（ ）
組卷：101引用：2難度：0.9 -
3．In many ways，the education system in China is different from in the UK.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：55引用：1難度：0.7 -
4． online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.（ ）
組卷：87引用：3難度：0.8 -
5．This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.（ ）
組卷：55引用：1難度：0.9 -
6．Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：537引用：10難度：0.9 -
7．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time__________ he should be able to be independent．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：183引用：7難度：0.9
第三部分：寫作閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語(yǔ)回答問題。（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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21．In life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often follow a certain path anyway because we are used to the way things are that we don't even recognize that they could be different.Psychologists call this phenomenon functional fixedness.
This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works — and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap：
People are given a box of tacks （大頭釘） and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically，the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax （ 石 蠟 ）.The tacks are too short，and the candle doesn't fasten to the wall.So how can you accomplish the task？The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle holder.You empty it，tack it to the wall，and stand the candle inside it.
To think of that，you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a container just for tacks and reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose.That is difficult because we all suffer — to one degree or another — from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society.The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase "frozen thoughts" to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should.In Arendt's eyes，the complacent reliance on such accepted "truths" also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview，even when there was enough evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence，she said， "It can be found in highly intelligent people."
Another context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is medicine.
If you land in the hospital，it's natural to want to be treated by the most experienced physicians on staff.But according to a 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association （JAMA），you'd be better off being treated by the relative novices （新手）.
（1）What's the reason for the phenomenon "functional fixedness"？ （no more than 20 words）
（2）How can the candle be attached to the wall properly？ （no more than 15 words）
（3）What does the underlined phrase "frozen thoughts" mean？ （no more than 10 words）
（4）Why does the author suggest we be treated by the relative novices？ （no more than 20 words）
（5）How can you avoid frozen thoughts in your daily life？ （no more than 20 words）組卷：17引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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22．現(xiàn)在，我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越美，但仍然有一些不盡如人意的地方。為了加強(qiáng)學(xué)生們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，美化自己的家鄉(xiāng)，你校打算開展以"為家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)保出謀獻(xiàn)策"為主題的環(huán)保征文活動(dòng)，警示人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文，參加征文活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
（1）分析一些典型環(huán)境問題及產(chǎn)生的原因；
（2）建設(shè)綠色家鄉(xiāng)，建議采取什么措施（不少于2點(diǎn)）；
（3）倡議大家行動(dòng)起來。
參考信息：Clear waters and lush mountains are as valuable as gold and silver.
綠水青山就是金山銀山。
注意：
（1）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（2）文中不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息；
（3）詞數(shù)不少于100。組卷：35引用：1難度：0.5