2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)高二（下）月考英語試卷（6月份）
發(fā)布：2024/5/23 8:0:8
一、閱讀理解 （一）閱讀部分
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1．Chocolate Museums and Attractions Chocolate is one of the most popular desserts in the world，served in countless forms.Serious chocolate-lovers always want to know more about it.These four destinations around the world allow chocoholics to indulge their sweet teeth.
Lindt Home of Chocolate，Zurich
Swiss chocolate has a reputation all its own，and the newly opened Lindt Home of Chocolate made an immediate splash with its nearly 30-foot chocolate fountain and over 5，000-square-foot chocolate shop，the largest in the world.The museum has exhibits on how chocolate arrived in Europe and well-known chocolate makers.Lindt also offers special chocolate-making classes as a feature.Admission starts at ﹩16.50 for adults，with an additional fee for tours and courses.
Cadbury World，Birmingham，England
In the United Kingdom，chocolate means one thing：Cadbury.Cadbury World opened in 1990 in the Bournville village，where Cadbury factory starting in 1893 once located.It was considered a model village for workers at the time.One of the exhibits on this self-guided tour focuses on this area and how it impacted the company.Admission is ﹩23 for adults.
Chocoversum，Hamburg，Germany
The Hachez company，which was founded in 1890，created the Chocoversum as a way to showcase their production without bringing guests into the actual factories.Here，the guides，called "ChoColleagues"，bring visitors on a 90-minute exploration of all things chocolate，from a real cocoa pod to the liquid chocolate used in bars.Admission is ﹩22 for adults.
MUCHO Museo del Chocolate，Mexico City
The MUCHO Museo del Chocolate opened in 2012 in a renovated 1909 house in the Colonia Juarez neighborhood of Mexico City.The museum collection has fascinating chocolate-related artifacts dating back to the 17th century and exhibits well displaying the development of chocolate.During the tour，visitors learn how chocolate gained popularity.The museum has a store and cafe serving chocolate treats.Admission is ﹩3.50.
（1）What is a feature of Lindt Home of Chocolate？
A．Its largest scale.
B．Its special courses.
C．Its lower admission.
D．Its famous exhibits.
（2）When did Cadbury factory open？
A．In 1990.
B．In 2012.
C．In 1890.
D．In 1893.
（3）Which best suits people interested in the history of chocolate？
A．Chocoversum.
B．Cadbury World.
C．Lindt Home of Chocolate.
D．MUCHO Museo del Chocolate.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．When I first met professor Dalecki，I respected him greatly.He walked in the class in formal business suits as if he was prepared for a conference.He greeted everyone with a loud and clear"Good morning"like Jon Stewart from Daily Show.Then he started introducing himself and told everyone his name is Jacek，a typical Polish name that no one knows how to pronounce.He shared his frustration with the class and said，"People have already invented more than ten odd ways of calling my name in the past decade，and most Americans prefer to call me Jay-cek，but it is really ya-cek." From that moment，I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I'd known before.
Professor Dalecki never believed in exams.He understood the huge workload that students have and never intended to make the exam questions hard for us to memorize.I once told him that I almost felt like the hell gate opened for me if I got a C.But he laughed and said，"If it were not for my loving girlfriend giving me the exam questions，I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw."
What impressed me most was the extent he would go to avoid bias（偏見） in the classroom.He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator（調(diào)解人） who refused to force his own opinions on any side.
I visited him during his office hours once after class，eager to find out what his stances are on some of the issues we've covered in the class，so I asked，"In China，people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink.What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21？"
"I'm not supposed to answer that question，" he said.
"But why？You don't seem to take any side during the class and I'm just curious to hear how you really feel!"
"I choose not to share it because I don't want it to cloud your own judgments about how you think about certain things."
At that moment，I finally understood how much effort it really took for Dalecki to let us do our thinking on our own.His incredible mindset（觀念模式） still has a huge influence on me till this day.So I will end this article with his quote："It is at this stage in the class that I must ask myself，"Did I lie to you？'"
（1）Why did professor Dalecki share his frustration with the class？
A．Because he wanted to be comforted.
B．Because he was really sad as his name was odd.
C．Because he cared much about the pronunciation.
D．Because he tried to introduce himself in a unique way.
（2）What did professor Dalecki want to express in Paragraph 2？
A．To laugh at the author.
B．To make himself stand out.
C．To tell the author not to be nervous about the exams.
D．To encourage the author to look for a girlfriend to help him.
（3）What does the underlined word"stances"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Circumstances.
B．Altitudes.
C．Attitudes.
D．Performances.
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A．Professor Dalecki is humorous and expert at education.
B．Professor Dalecki is objective when dealing with our quarrels.
C．Professor Dalecki once scolded the author in his office.
D．Professor Dalecki always refuses to communicate with his students.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．History is important to study because it is essential for all of us in understanding ourselves and the world around us.And in my opinion，studying history benefits beyond history itself，because it helps develop and refine our skills through studying history.
You can refine our reading skills by reading texts from a wide array of time periods.Language has changed and evolved over time and so has the way people write and express themselves.We can also refine our writing skills through learning to not just repeat what someone else said，but to analyze information from multiple sources and come up with our own conclusions.It's two birds with one stone- better writing and critical thinking!
There are so many sources of information out in the world.Finding a decisive truth for many topics just doesn't exist.What was a victory for one group was a great loss for another- we get to create our own opinions of these events.
History gives us the opportunity to learn from others' past mistakes.It helps us understand the many reasons why people may behave the way they do.As a result，it helps us become smarter as decision-makers.
In the study of history we will need to conduct research.This gives us the opportunity to look at two kinds of sources- primary （written at the time） and secondary sources （written about a time period，after the fact）.This practice can teach us how to decipher between reliable and unreliable sources.
There are numbers and data to be learned from history.In terms of patterns：patterns in population，disappearances during times of war，and even in environmental factors.These patterns that are found help clarify why things happened as they did.
It's incredibly important to learn to question the quality of the information and "history" we are learning.Keep these two questions in mind as we read through information：How do I know what I'm reading are facts and accurate information？Could they be the writer's opinions？
（1）The author thinks history helps make good decisions in that.
A．we can learn from others' past mistakes
B．we can meet many sources of information
C．we can look at primary and secondary sources
D．we can create our own opinions of the past events
（2）What does the underlined word "decipher" mean？
A．Work out.
B．Make out.
C．Pick out.
D．Try out.
（3）Why are the two questions mentioned in the last of the passage？
A．To remind readers to read historical novels carefully.
B．To warn readers not to read too many history books
C．To emphasize the quality of the information on history.
D．To make readers doubt about the reality of history.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A．How to study history？
B．Why is history important？
C．Reliable data of history.
D．Value of studying history組卷：1引用：3難度：0.3
四、應(yīng)用文寫作
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8．假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部正在招聘一名兼職攝影師，你很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英語給該俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人Angela寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容主要包括：
1.說明寫信目的；
2.介紹個(gè)人情況；
3.表達(dá)希望及感謝。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Angela，
________
Yours sincerely，
Li hua組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5
五、讀后續(xù)寫
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9．Aunt Evie had a dollhouse.It had many toys there.Every Friday afternoon，I went to Aunt Evie's home with my parents.The adults would sit around a table in the dining room，eating pie and talking，while I played in the dollhouse for hours.
Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different posjye.aiions.It was really fun.One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some，jye.aio.To my disappointment，Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and 11 couldn't be bought anywhere.One such toy was a little bear，which was my favorjye.aie.It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly."If I take it，Aunt Eviemay not notice it."I said to myself.
Therefore，on a Friday afternoon，I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie's dollhouse.I had to wait until nobody was watching me，and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket.Once I got the little bear，I couldn't wait to go home.I had to hide it somewhere at home，so that no one would know I took it.That night after I went home with my parents，I couldn't go to sleep."What a bad person I am!I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie."I thought.When I woke up the next morning，I felt awful，but I couldn't tell my parents，let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie.I was embarrassed about my behavior.At some point，I started to hate the little bear and myself.And I knew if I didn't do something，I wouldn't get away from those bad feelings.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
So I decided to tell my mom what I had done.
__________
My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie's house.
__________組卷：5引用：7難度：0.5