2021-2022學(xué)年北京市豐臺區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Ida Nelson was relaxing and enjoying herself at home.At this moment she（1）

  a series of long low sounds from an airplane，which was circling the nearby airport in the village.
     It was 11：30 at night and，as she told the reporter，"Any time a plane flies over that late，you know something is（2）

  ."
     Nelson ran to the window，and saw the problem：The airport's runway lights were out.
     At once，Nelson jumped into her ATV（沙灘車），and drove it to the airport，where she（3）

  a local pilot trying to turn on the lights.
     She ran to help（4）

  "Usually，if you push the button 10 or 15 times，the lights will just light up，" Nelson said.But it didn't work this time.Meanwhile，they learned of the plane's（5）

  ：It was a medevac（醫(yī)療救護(hù)直升機(jī)），there to send a seriously ill local girl to the hospital 280 miles away.
     Nelson decided to drive her ATV to the end of the runway and shine the headlights for the plane to follow.Great idea，（6）

  it wasn't enough.More light was needed，so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village.
     Within ten minutes，twenty cars arrived.Following（7）

  from the medevac pilot，the cars lined up on one side of the runway.
     The medevac was guided by the headlights and landed（8）

  .The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft，and the plane（9）

  at once.
     In a world filled with uncertainty，the little community's（10）

  action was a big deal.Not so much for Nelson.As she told the reporter，coming together"is kind of a normal deal."
  
  

  （1）	A．knew	B．heard	C．recorded	D．created
  （2）	A．small	B．interesting	C．wrong	D．delicious
  （3）	A．found	B．called	C．invited	D．a(chǎn)sked
  （4）	A．luckily	B．surprisingly	C．regularly	D．immediately
  （5）	A．task	B．message	C．idea	D．need
  （6）	A．or	B．but	C．so	D．a(chǎn)nd
  （7）	A．methods	B．choices	C．development	D．directions
  （8）	A．successfully	B．naturally	C．hardly	D．a(chǎn)ctively
  （9）	A．took in	B．took over	C．took off	D．took down
  （10）	A．practical	B．positive	C．a(chǎn)ttractive	D．careful
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．I grew up in the countryside of Poland，（1）

  was famous for mountain skiing.Messner Traverse was the most dangerous mountain there and even the . （2）

  （good）ski mountaineers thought it impossible to ski down it.For me，it was where the real challenge began.But after five years of hard training，I won this challenge.I was so proud of（3）

  I had achieved and it taught me the value of endurance（耐力） .
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．The Blue Bird，a six-act fairy play， （1）

  （produce） by Maurice Maeterlinck.It's a story about that Tyltyl and Mytyl have adventures while （2）

  （search） for the Blue Bird of Happiness.As the children of a poor farmer，Tyltyl and Mytyl are watching a party secretly at their owners' home when a fairy appears.She uses a magic diamond（3）

  （bring） animals in their home to life.Together，they set off on an（4）

  （amaze） journey in search of the Blue Bird.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分書面表達(dá) （共兩節(jié)， 32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第（1）、（2）題各2分，第（3）題3分，第（4）題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 10．Will My Donation Actually Help？ When we donate money to one of the countless charities，we give it to an unknown person over the phone or through the Internet.We have absolutely no idea about where that money goes to，what it buys or who it helps.At least that is the case for most of the charities.Perhaps you should start to take a greater interest in where your donations go，because many of them may lead to dead ends.
      You really should ask the question：will my donation actually help the people？Sometimes it makes matter worse.For example，many charities help African people set up water pumps（水泵） to deliver clean water to their communities.Money has been invested over the past 20 years to set up a total of 60，000 pumps across sub-Saharan Africa.However，today 40% of those have failed to work at some point.Because the community does not have the resources or know how to fix the problem，they have been left there，like expensive but useless decorations.
      For underdeveloped nations，sending endless containers full of material goods from charity will hurt the local economy.For instance，Hand-Me-Down charities and others will ship used clothes and other goods to Africa.Kenya alone receives more than 100.000 tons of clothes from Global Charities each year.The problem is that these mountains of imported clothes have completely destroyed local textile（紡織品） industries，which have previously supported local economies.In the 1980s，500，000 people were employed by Kenya's textile industry.Today the number falls to less than 20.000.
      Basically，to whom and how much you give is your choice.But it is important to provide highly specialized services instead of material goods.In general，the more your donation matches the need of the receivers，the better it will be for the long-term growth of those you want to help.
  
  （1）Why do the water pumps across sub-Saharan Africa become useless？

  
  （2）What advice does the author give in the last paragraph？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ?The economy in Kenya becomes better because of the imported clothes from Global Charities.

  
  （4）In your daily life，what will you do to make your donation really helpful？ （In about 40 words）
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二（1）班學(xué)生李華。你校將于暑假期間舉辦"中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)"，請你給交換生Jim寫一封電子郵件邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動時間及地點(diǎn)；
  2.活動安排。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ___________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析