2021-2022學年內蒙古赤峰市巴林右旗大板三中高二（上）開學英語試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Take a view，the Landscape（風景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
  

  Mike Shepherd（2011） Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria，England

  It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and though it was only a short climb，I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black-and-white image（圖像）.

  Timothy Smith（2014） Macclesfield Forest Cheshire，England

  I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe.a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.

  （1）Who would most probably enter for Take a view？

  
  A．Writers.
  B．Photographers.
  C．Painters.
  D．Tourists.
  （2）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？

  
  A．They are winter images.
  B．They are in black and white.
  C．They show mountainous scenes.
  D．They focus on snow-covered forests.
  （3）Where can the text be found？

  
  A．In a history book.
  B．In a novel.
  C．In an art magazine.
  D．In a biography.
  組卷：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.
     Susan was born on February 15，1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.
     At the age of 15，Susan became a school teacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
     After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement.After years of lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
     Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness（肖像）of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
  
  （1）What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born？

  
  A．They could vote after getting married.
  B．They were responsible for decision making.
  C．They had low social status.
  D．They managed money for their husbands.
  （2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.
  B．Susan's fighting for women's causes.
  C．Susan's educational background.
  D．Susan's teaching experiences.
  （3）What does the word "decision" in the fourth paragraph refer to？

  
  A．Uniting other areas and states.
  B．Changing the U.S Constitution.
  C．Promoting the social movement.
  D．Giving women voting rights.
  （4）What may be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The first American woman to invent coins
  B．The problem of women's rights in the US
  C．The most popular women organizations
  D．A pioneer in fighting for women's rights
  組卷：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The Internet plays a big part in human life.We use it for work and entertainment.We can find new recipes（食譜） on the Interact or advice on staying healthy.We can even use it to learn a new language.We use the Internet to keep in contact with family and friends and stay in touch with issues we care about.The list goes on and on.
     Well，there may be no going back to an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health？It might be，say researchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group---teenagers.So，try to be a responsible guardian for your children.
     The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online are more likely to have high blood pressure.High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels（血管）work too hard.Over time，this extra strain（壓力）increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke（中風）.High blood pressure can also cause heart，kidney and brain diseases.
     The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit，Michigan did the study.It involved 335 young people，from 14 to 17 years old.One hundred and thirty-four of the teens were described as "heavy Internet users".Researchers found that out of these 134 teens，26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first one to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.Another research has connected that heavy Internet use with health problems including anxiety，depression and obesity（肥胖癥）.
     The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow.For the purpose of the study，she explains，teens considered heavy Internet users were online on average "25 hours a week".In a statement she said，"Using the Internet is part of our daily but it shouldn't consume us."
     Ms.Gassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smart phones and to do some kinds of physical activities.She also suggests that parents limit their children's use of the Internet to two hours a day，five days a week.
  
  （1）The author mainly wants to tell us

  .
  A．how to prevent high blood pressure
  B．heavy Internet use will worsen teenagers' memory
  C．it's necessary for teenagers to avoid the Internet
  D．too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers
  （2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．People shouldn't buy goods through the Internet.
  B．People should control the time length of using the Internet.
  C．People shouldn't fall in love with the Internet.
  D．People shouldn't waste too much time on the Internet.
  （3）According to Casssidy-Bushrow，teenagers' use of the Internet should be limited to

  .
  A．ten hours a week
  B．fourteen hours a week
  C．25 hours a week
  D．five hours a week
  （4）The text is mainly intended for

  .
  A．teachers
  B．parents
  C．web-designers
  D．students
  組卷：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Last Saturday，our class paid visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city.On our arrival，we donated some gifts to the kids，that made them very pleasing.Then we did what we could to help them.Some swept and tidied our rooms.Some play games with them.And others told interesting story to jye.aim.The day passed quickly after we knew it.
      Honestly speaking，though tired，we were much happier than ever that day.The reason is that when we help with others，we also get something more importantly.Therefore，show your love and care，or our society will be more beautiful and more harmonious.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達

• 9．你校正在組織英語作文比賽．請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括：
  1．人物簡介；
  2．尊敬和愛戴的原因．
  注意：
  1．詞數100左右；
  2．短文題目和首句已為你寫好．
  組卷：314引用：15難度：0.5

  解析