2020年貴州省畢節(jié)市高考英語模擬試卷（三）
發(fā)布：2024/12/19 6:30:2
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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1．Animals in Odd Places Tree Goats
These goats will do a lot for their favorite snacks-including climbing to the top of a 9-m-tall tree!Every summer the argan trees in southwest Morocco produce bitter-tasting fruit that the local goats can't resist．And these peckish goats are doing us humans a favour-when they spit （for sometimes poo!） out the indigestible nut inside the argan fruit，the nuts can be collected to make an oil that's used in hair products and food!
City Whales
They're not visiting the Empire State Building-they're on the lookout for food!Humpback whales are swimming back in the waters off the coast of New York City in the USA．Why？Years of cleanup efforts in the Hudson River-a tidal estuary where fresh and salt water meet-have brought back algae，zooplankton and fish．And the humpbacks，which are the ultimate foodie tourists，weren't far behind!So far this year there have been an incredible 377 sightings．
Forest Penguins
Fiordland crested penguins prefer the warm waters and misty rainforest of southwest New Zealand to the icy Antarctic!With smaller bodies than many cold-weather penguins （such as emperors），the flightless birds live in balmy 21℃．And their eggs stay toasty in this warmer habitat，too，tucked away in caves，bushes and tree stumps where males sit on the nests．
Ocean Sloths
Pygmy three-toed sloths might be slow climbers，but when they get into the water，they're powerful paddlers!These special sloths，which only live in the mangroves of a tiny island off the coast of Panama in Central America，plop into the sea when they want to move to a new tree．Their tummies are often filled with gas due to their leafy diet，so they stay afloat easily-and they can move three times faster in the water than they can on the ground．But since we're talking about sloths，that's really saying much!
（1）What's the function of Tree Goats' poo？
A．It can improve human's skin．
B．It can be used as an oil．
C．It can be beneficial to our hair and food．
D．It can be used as shampoo．
（2）What's the purpose of Humpback whales' returning？
A．To visit the Empire State Building．
B．To look for food．
C．To clean up the Hudson River．
D．To search for fresh and salt water．
（3）Which animals can move much faster in the water than on land？
A．Tree Goats
B．City Whales
C．Forest Penguins
D．Ocean Sloths組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．The driver，Zhang Sai，hovered outside an apartment building in Wuhan，the central Chinese city at the heart of the coronavirus outbreak．He had been ordered not to take food to customers' doors in order to minimize the risk of infection．But the woman on the phone was pleading，he recalled．The food was for her mother，who couldn't go down to meet him．Mr．Zhang relented．He would drop off the order and sprint away．As he placed the bag on the floor，Mr．Zhang said，the door opened．Startled，he rushed away．Without thinking，he jabbed the elevator button with his finger，touching a surface that could transmit the virus．That was how Mr．Zhang，32，found himself speeding back to his delivery station with one finger held aloft，careful not to touch the rest of his hand．
For many in China，delivery drivers like Mr．Zhang are the only connection to the outside world．Once a common but invisible presence on the streets of nearly every Chinese city，the drivers are now being honored as heroes．What exhausting and dangerous work!Mr．Zhang，who works for Hema，a supermarket chain owned by the tech giant Alibaba，crisscrosses （穿梭） the city armed only with the face masks and hand sanitizer that his company supplies each morning．
The epidemic has brought some unexpected bright spots．Before，Mr．Zhang said，he sometimes ran red lights during rush hour in order to meet his delivery goals for the day．Now，the streets are empty．He has no problem getting around．People are nicer，too．Some customers barely opened the door or avoided eye contact．After the outbreak erupted，everyone said thank you．
（1）Why Zhang Sai couldn't send food to customers' doors？
A．To keep away from the deadly disease．
B．To reduce the chance of being transmitted．
C．To avoid communicating with others．
D．To give himself a day off．
（2）What does the underlined word "relented" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．promised
B．denied
C．a(chǎn)dmitted
D．refused
（3）What advantages did the epidemic bring accidently？
A．Economic prosperity and long culture．
B．Busy business and peaceful people．
C．Splendid surroundings and energetic persons．
D．Empty streets and friendly people．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．The biography of Zhang Sai's．
B．How did Zhang Sai send food？
C．The driver Zhang Sai during the epidemic．
D．How was Zhang Sai infected？組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．A couple John and Mary had a nice family and two lovely children．John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and would be gone for several days．It was decided that Mary needed an outing and would go along too．They hired a reliable woman to care for the children and made the trip，returning home a little earlier than they had planned．
As they drove into their home town happily，they noticed smoke，and they went off their usual route to see what it was．They found a home in flames．Mary said， "Oh well it isn't our fire，let's go home．" But John drove closer and exclaimed， "That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant．He wouldn't be off work yet，maybe there is something we could do．" "It has nothing to do with us．" protested Mary． "You have your good clothes on，let's not get any closer．" But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror stricken to see the whole house in flames．A woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming， "The children!Get the children!" sobbed the woman， "down the hall and to the left，they are in the basement．"
In spite of Mary's protests John grabbed the water hose and soaked his clothes，put his wet handkerchief on his head and bolted for the basement full of smoke and scorching hot．He found the door and grabbed two children，holding one under each arm．As he left，he could hear some more whimpering．He delivered the two badly frightened and nearly suffocated children into waiting arms and filled his lungs with fresh air and started back asking how many more children were down there．They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed， "John!Don't go back!It's suicide!That house will cave in any second!"
But he shook her off and went back．It seemed an eternity before he found the two children．As he stumbled up the endless steps，the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies clinging to him，and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air，he found that he had just rescued his own children．
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping．
（1）What did the couple find first when they went back？
A．Their home caught fire．
B．Fred John's home caught fire．
C．The baby-sitter's leaving．
D．The woman's screaming．
（2）Why was Mary against John's rescue at the beginning？
A．Because it's none of their business．
B．Because she was eager to see her children．
C．Because it would burn his good clothes．
D．Because Fred didn't work at the plant．
（3）Which of the following can best describe John？
A．Warm-hearted and brave．
B．Clumsy but cautious．
C．Generous and humourous．
D．Determined but sensitive
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A．Helping others is a god virtue．
B．A good act will be well rewarded．
C．Misfortune tastes the sincerity of friends．
D．Roses given to others，fragrance left in your hand．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)、短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1． 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2． 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
There was a small boy who found a bright copper penny where walking down the street one day． He was so exciting that he found money and it didn't cost him anything． This experience lead him to spend the rest of his days walking with his head down， eyes wide open， looking for treasure． During his lifetime he lucky found much money for the total of ＄13.96．
He got money for nothing． Except for that he missed the breathless beauty of 31，369 sunsets， the colorful beauty of 157 rainbow and the fiery beauty of hundreds of maples． Birds flying， sun shining， and the smiles of a thousand passed people are not a part of her memory．
Do you know who is living like this？ He always bends his head down and fears of things that never happen， hoping find that copper penny…for nothing．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)、書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike了解到中醫(yī)在中國抗擊疫情中起了重要作用，對此很感興趣，請給他回信簡要介紹中醫(yī)．內(nèi)容包括：
1、歷史悠久；
2、中醫(yī)優(yōu)勢（療效好、副作用少、價格低）．
注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；
2、可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
參考詞匯：疫情：epidemic 中醫(yī)；traditional Chinese medicine 副作用：side effect
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to learn that you are extremely interested in traditional Chinese medicine．_______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6