2021-2022學(xué)年北京市育英學(xué)校高二（下）月考英語試卷（一）

第一部分知識運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Maria's Plans Maria stared thoughtfully at the tree fort.It was the first thing her grandpa had built for her.She had been little — it was before her younger brothers had been born.
      Of all her brothers，Maria felt that she was most like her grandpa.Grandpa had been a carpenter.Maria had always loved visiting him in his workshop.Only she had been allowed because she was the oldest.He could do anything with his own two hands，she thought（1）

  .
      Recently，Maria had decided that she was going to build a tree swing.Now she was standing（2）

  the tree，with her rope，seat，and tools，thinking about the best way to（3）

  the swing.She could throw the ropes（4）

  the branch.But then how would she tie the knot？She would probably need to（5）

  a ladder.
      "Hey，what're you doing？" called a voice from a little distance away.Maria turned and saw her little brother Ricardo ran up to her. "None of your business，" she replied.Then，thinking better of it，she said， "（6）

  a swing."
      "Really？Can I help？" Ricardo asked.Maria thought it over — it would be nice to have some help.But she was the builder in the family now，so she would have to solve her own problems. "No，" Maria said. "I don't need any help."
      Suddenly，her other brother，Emil，came running towards them. "Hey，what're you guys doing？"
      "We're building a swing，" Ricardo said.
      "No，we're not，" Maria said. "I am!"
      "Can I help？" Emil asked. "No!" Maria was turning red. "This is my project.Not jye.airs.You （7）

  even knew Grandpa." She ran into the house，leaving Ricardo，Emil，and her materi als beneath the tree.
      "What's wrong，Maria？" Grandma asked.
      "Ricardo and Emil are bothering me，" Maria explained the situation.
      "They're just trying to help.And how are you going to do it all by yourself？"
      "Grandpa didn't need anyone's help，" Maria said.
      "Who do you think helped him cut the boards for your tree fort？"
      Grandma asked.Maria was（8）

  . "But I don't remember..."
      "Maria，Grandpa was a great carpenter，but even great carpenters need help sometimes.（9）

  he needed a second pair of hands，he'd ask me to help." Grandma glanced out the window. "And it looked like you need help，too."
      Maria hurried outside.Ricardo and Emil were carrying the ladder in the yard，waving at Maria.Smiling，she began to wonder if she might not be the only one to（10）

  Grandpa.
  
  

  （1）	A．slowly	B．proudly	C．clearly	D．a(chǎn)nxiously
  （2）	A．in	B．on	C．a(chǎn)round	D．under
  （3）	A．use	B．hang	C．provide	D．hold
  （4）	A．over	B．by	C．into	D．down
  （5）	A．take	B．fetch	C．buy	D．create
  （6）	A．Repairing	B．Moving	C．Checking	D．Making
  （7）	A．barely	B．surely	C．precisely	D．possibly
  （8）	A．confused	B．a(chǎn)shamed	C．disappointed	D．nervous
  （9）	A．Wherever	B．Whenever	C．Unless	D．While
  （10）	A．take on	B．take in	C．take after	D．take to
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空．在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空．請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．Xu Mengtao，the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics，has got multiple world championships.But her road（1）

  glory was not smooth，since it was accompanied by many injuries.It was her passion for sports，her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally（2）

  （win） the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in（3）

  （they） pursuit of dreams.
  組卷：52引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 3．Based on AR and VR，the metaverse aims to bring people closer together in an online setting，enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn't be before.Imagine（1）

  （attend） a meeting from the comfort of your couch，where you don't dress up，but your avatar does.You're seated at a virtual table with other people（2）

  reactions and body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life.A metaverse could very likely bring these（3）

  （imagine） to reality，and soon.
  組卷：53引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分書面表達第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題．請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

• 10．Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved，the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.Thus，it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends，family members，or classmates rather than holding them back.
      There is a difference between arguing and fighting.Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns.You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up（激起）anger.
      Fighting，however，usually involves personal attacks，raising of voices，and storming out.
      Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health.In a study，2，000 people were asked to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row.When people had an argument that they considered resolved，they had half the reactivity（情緒反應(yīng)）of those who avoided an argument.Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions.In other words，resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half.One day later，people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument.This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution—and you are less likely to be annoyed.
      Moreover，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument.This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities.You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.
      It is easier to avoid a discussion，but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome.
  
  （1）According to this passage，what is arguing？

  
  （2）Why is it that "the older you are，the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument"？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health，because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry.

  
  （4）In addition to improving emotional health，what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument？ （In about 40 words）
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)

• 11．假設(shè)你學(xué)校機器人興趣小組組長李華，你的美國朋友Chris曾在機器人技能競賽中獲獎。你打算邀請他加入你的團隊，參加即將與9月底在上海舉行的世界青少年機器人技能競賽。請根據(jù)以下提示代表興趣小組給他寫一封電子郵件。
  內(nèi)容包含：（1）比賽的時間、地點；
  （2）邀請他的原因；
  （3）訓(xùn)練計劃將發(fā)送其郵箱，請他提出建議。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；
  （2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使行文連貫；
  （3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  參考詞匯：世界青少年機器人技能競賽 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
  Dear Chris，
  I have good news to tell you______
     I'm looking forward to your reply.
  Yours，Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析