2017-2018學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽鐵路實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A， B， C和D）中.選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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1．"Hey，don't read in the hallway．Your eyesight will be damaged．"You must have heard such warnings many times．Don't read in dim （暗的） light!This is one of the"pearls of wisdom"that are supposed to help us live healthy lives．Such common beliefs，however，lack scientific basis，according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal（雜志）
Do you believe in the following everyday wisdom？
Reading in dim light ruins your eyesight．
In dim light，you might blink （眨眼） more，feel discomfort from drying and have trouble focusing．But the majority of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any permanent damage．
We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day．
In 1945，the Nutrition Council in the US suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day．But the water contained in food，particularly fruit and vegetables，as well as in milk，juice and soft drinks，also counts towards the total．
We only use 10 percent of our brains．
This myth arose as early as 1907．People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains' potential abilities．But detailed imaging shows that no area of the brain is silent or inactive．
Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker．
This theory is also an illusion（錯(cuò)覺）．Shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth，studies say．Just over time，the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer （更細(xì)）．So hair that is newly grown gives the impression of thickness．
（1）What does the paper say about some common belief？
A．They are pearls of wisdom．
B．They do not have scientific basis．
C．They are well-known theories．
D．They help us live in healthy ways．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Reading in dim light does harm to one's eyes．
B．People need a total of 2.5 litres of water a day．
C．People use 90 percent of their brains．
D．Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair．
（3）Why does newly-grown hair-look thicker？
A．Because it is darker．
B．Because it grows faster．
C．Because its edge isn't worn away．
D．Because shaving has an effect on it．
（4）Where is this passage most likely to be found？
A．In a newspaper．
B．In a science fiction．
C．In a textbook．
D．In an entertainment magazine．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．My personal opinion is that there is a built-in mechanism（機(jī)制） for teenagers to start to be annoyed by their parents at around the age of 12 when they become"cool"．The parents'reaction is then negative because they are now hated instead of being admired．Most parents can't deal with this situation and it drives them crazy．Half of parents get tired and give up all the rules，while the other half become so strict that the kids begin to hate them．
If parents want to help their teenager get through it they need to understand what is going on，which nearly all parents DON'T．This ensures that both parties will fail each other and generally cause annoyance，stress and ill will!
On the other hand，the teenager needs to understand the insecurity（不安） the parent feels as the teenager increasingly has a mind of his or her own．Sure，the kid has never done anything wrong and when the parents make improper rules or start calling that teenager certain qualities that he or she has never had，the teenager's natural reaction is to fight back．Luckily for parents，teenagers'first reaction is rarely to hurt their parents deeply．However，they will do other things，such as drinking，taking drugs，and having poor performance in school as revenge （報(bào)復(fù)） for the words and actions of their parents．What neither side understands is that they are hurting themselves and each other and the only cause is lacking the ability to consider things calmly for both sides．Therefore，keeping calm is the first step．
（1）What is the text mainly about？
A．Why some kids behave badly in school．
B．Why parents and teenagers fight．
B．What makes teenagers think negatively？
D．How parents should make rules on teenagers．
（2）The underlined word"it'in Paragraph 1 refers to．
A．teenagers'disrespect to parents
B．teenagers'revenge
C．parents'failure to rule teenagers
D．parents'negative reaction
（3）Some teenagers hate their parents because．
A．they want to become cool
B．their material needs aren't satisfied
C．they want to challenge their parents
D．they get too many rules from their parents
（4）About the relationship between parents and teenagers，what can we learn？
A．They should think more for both sides calmly．
B．There's no good way to deal with their fighting．
C．Teenagers should take more responsibility than parents．
D．Teenagers are likely to admire their parents after 12 years old．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．As a kid，I felt my happiness would be based on whether I could fulfill all my needs and wants．If I was rich，I would definitely be content with my life．
My father always stressed his belief in happiness．I can remember him lecturing me about how money does not make one happy and how other things in life such as health，family，friends，and memorable experiences make a person genuinely happy．At that time in my life，I did not put any thought into his words as usual．
At a young age，I noticed the media seemed to portray（描繪） the wealthy as happy people that add value to our society．At high school I still sought a career that would produce a high salary．
After my second year of college，I started my first job in an accounting department，where I found myself extremely bored．Every day I had to do boring work．In addition，I had to live away from friends and family．I noticed having money to spend when you are by yourself was not satisfying．
I began to think back to what my dad always said．After two months on the job，I truly realized that a more satisfying experience for me would have been doing an ordinary part time job for far less money．No matter how high the salary of this position was，I would never be capable of fulfilling a happy life and making a career out of this job．
As the summer drew to a close，I truly understood the meaning of my dad's words．The term"wealth"is a broad term，and I believe the key to happiness is to become wealthy in great memories，friends，family，and health．
（1）When the author was a kid，．
A．he suffered a lot from being poor
B．it worried him whether he could live happily
C．he didn't treat his father's advice seriously
D．his attitude to life was greatly influenced by his father
（2）What do we know about the author and his first job？
A．He decided to make it his lifelong career．
B．He got the job with the help of his friends．
C．He didn't earn enough money to support himself．
D．He got no happiness although it was well-paid．
（3）Through his experience，the author wanted to tell us that．
A．young people should listen to their parents
B．money cannot always bring you real happiness
C．one should be careful in choosing his first job
D．one can learn much by doing a part time job．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)： 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）
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8．英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文．假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的 詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America．All the members of a family，no matter where far away they are，will try to get together on that day．The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October，1621．In 1620，the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts．They had expected to find a freely place to live in，so they experienced a hard winter．Half of them starved death．The next spring，we began farming．With the help of local Indians，they learned to be plant corn and raise animals．In the fall，the fields produced a good harvest．Filling with joy and thanks to God，they held a celebration．In 1863，it became a national holiday．組卷：2引用：3難度：0.1
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假設(shè)你是李華，日前參加了在加拿大舉行的為期四周的國(guó)際中學(xué)生生存訓(xùn)練營(yíng)活動(dòng)，并將作為中國(guó)學(xué)生代表在閉幕式上發(fā)言．請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，要點(diǎn)包括：
（1）遇到的挑戰(zhàn)（語言、交往、文化沖擊等）；
（2）你的收獲；
（3）感謝組織者．
注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
參考詞匯：文化沖擊culture shock
Dear friends，
I am honoured to deliver a closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp．．組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5