2021-2022學(xué)年北京師大附屬實驗中學(xué)高二（下）月考英語試卷（6月份）

第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students，（1）

  across the campus with their heavy instrument cases，（2）

  at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be tjye.aire.He swore to himself to（3）

  music，as he hated getting to school extra early.
     However，one day，in the music class that was part of his school's standard curriculum，he was playing idly（隨意地） on the piano and found it（4）

  to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his（5）

  pleasure from the music teacher，who had wandered over to listen.She told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there（6）

  him.There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a chance.When he began practicing，he took it very（7）

  .
     But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was（8）

  to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
     This meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，（9）

  his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left（10）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．Travelling	B．marching	C．pacing	D．struggling
  （2）	A．rising up	B．coming up	C．driving up	D．turning up
  （3）	A．Betray	B．a(chǎn)ccept	C．a(chǎn)void	D．remove
  （4）	A．Complicated	B．Secure	C．Confusing	D．easy
  （5）	A．Transparent	B．a(chǎn)pparent	C．false	D．similar
  （6）	A．occurred to	B．took to	C．a(chǎn)ppealed to	D．held to
  （7）	A．Seriously	B．proudly	C．casually	D．naturally
  （8）	A．Committed	B．Used	C．Limited	D．Admitted
  （9）	A．Pushing	B．Dragging	C．Lifting	D．taking
  （10）	A．Over	B．a(chǎn)side	C．behind	D．out
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．A
  The first time I saw May，she （1）

  （sit） in my front yard，hugging my dog Harley．She had just moved into a small house down the road from us．From the second I talked to her，I knew May would be a cherished friend．Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her．
      It didn't take long （2）

  May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood．Children and adults visited her home often．When we visited her，she would kindly listen to all of our （3）

  （trouble） and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts （4）

  （sing）．
  B
  We are drowning in a sea of free information．The Internet is in our businesses，homes and our bedrooms．An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways （5）

  （make） us stay plugged in longer．Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then （6）

  （sell） back to us under the cover of free content，but it isn't free．We are paying for it with invisible currencies，such as our time and privacy， （7）

  people are only now beginning to understand．
  C
  Finding the opportunity to read can be a challenge，so it comes （8）

  （nature） that audiobooks （有聲書） have become a preferred choice． （9）

  the help of audio book，people can enjoy their favorite books while exercising or commuting to school．Audiobooks （10）

  （grow） in popularity up till now，for they are undoubtedly a useful way to escape the stresses of modern life and a good way to keep busy．
  組卷：35引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，50分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題8分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．I was selfish as a teenager.I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs.I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college.I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books，played，and lost myself in my own imagination.This didn't change even when I went to college either.I studied hard but only to make my own life better.Even when I started to explore my faith，it was only to increase my own happiness.
     I married after graduation and decided to start a family.Of course，I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul.Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.In fact，all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.
     Still，I didn't give up on happiness.I knew that there must be a way to find it.I finally realized，however，that it had to include more than just my own needs，wants，and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born.I got a bottle and held him in my arms.As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
     Carolyn Arends wrote： "The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get，the more love you have to give.It just keeps growing." So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring.Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always.
  
  （1）What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？

  
  A．He often helped his brother with housework.
  B．He studied hard for his family.
  C．He put his own needs above others'.
  D．He was concerned about his family.
  （2）What did the author realize after he suffered in life？

  
  A．Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.
  B．Life is cruel to spoiled people.
  C．Spoiled people are never happy in life.
  D．Selfishness is helpful.
  （3）What can be inferred from the passage？

  
  A．The author loved kids.
  B．The author often fed his baby.
  C．The author realized the importance of happiness.
  D．When caring for his baby，the author got inspired.
  （4）Which can be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Loving Others，a Way to Happiness
  B．The Elder One Grows，the More He Gets
  C．Help Others，Help Oneself
  D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
  組卷：22引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 4．If a family member blames you for something you have done，it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself．It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt，even if they would help you make a valid point．If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of，for example，it would not be good manners to throw it in their face．You should only bring it up if you don't have a choice．Then，you should make sure that you do it respectfully．
     Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have，you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways．Remember that people are different．If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable，for example，others may see it is completely acceptable．It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand．
     Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now．Check to see if your parents had similar problems．People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior．Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with．
     Understand that memories tend to change．In long-standing family disputes，all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem．
     Families are a curious concept - while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another，they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble．When you feel resentment for someone，think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble．It could help soften you．Think about how you care for the other person．
  
  （1）Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph？

  
  A．To fight back to defend yourself．
  B．To target the problem，not the person．
  C．To deal with a man as he deals with you．
  D．To hurt each other when angry．
  （2）What does the underlined word "resentment" in the last paragraph mean？

  
  A．Curiosity．
  B．Kindness．
  C．Concern．
  D．Anger．
  （3）Which of the following statements may the author approve of？

  
  A．Family members share the same memories over family disputes．
  B．Parents should set a good example in a family．
  C．It's easy for people to agree on different ideas．
  D．You can defend yourself by throwing facts back．
  （4）What is the best title of the passage ？

  
  A．Think about how you care for other persons．
  B．Learn to concern about family members．
  C．How to deal with family conflicts wisely．
  D．Learn to accept each other in a family．
  組卷：23引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 5．In a recent series of experiments at the University of California，researchers studied toddlers' thinking about winners and losers，bullies（欺凌） and victims.
     In the first experiment，toddlers（學(xué)步兒童） watched a scene in which two puppets（木偶） had conflicting goals：One was crossing a stage from right to left，and the other from left to right.The puppets met in the middle and stopped.Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside，letting the other one pass by.Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked.The result：20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet—the one that did not bow or move aside.It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant（占優(yōu)勢的） and toddlers like winners better than losers.
     But then researchers had another question：Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win？So，researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above.But this time，the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way.Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked，the results were different：Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.
     These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months.This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn：21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things.But if a preference for winners is something we learn，we appear to learn it quite early.
     Even more interesting，the preference for winners is not absolute.Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down.This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months，children's liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns，including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.
     In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs，these results give us much confidence.Humans understand dominance，but we also expect strong individuals to guide，protect and help others.This feels like good news.
  
  （1）One of the purposes of the experiments is to

  .
  A．teach toddlers how to gain higher status
  B．offer toddlers a chance to watch a scene
  C．observe the process of toddlers' solving a conflict
  D．find out toddlers' attitude toward winners and losers
  （2）The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of

  .
  A．obeying rules
  B．gaining status
  C．giving in to the other
  D．showing good manners
  （3）What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers？

  
  A．They are excellent learners.
  B．They are always changeable.
  C．They show mercy to the loser.
  D．They value kindness over winning.
  （4）What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments？

  
  A．Disappointing.
  B．Encouraging.
  C．Unexpected.
  D．Controversial.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word，particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle，which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls（缺失） in one of the most central，but troubling words in our modern language：happiness.
     When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives，it is the word"happiness"that we commonly turn to.We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs，our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness.It sounds like an innocent enough idea，but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or，at least，heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations.The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy；they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia，a word which has been best translated as"fulfilment".
     What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain.It is very possible to be fulfilled and—at the same time—under pressure，suffering physically or mentally，overburdened and，quite frequently，in an irritable（易怒的） mood.This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word "happiness"to capture，for it's tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy，or happy yet suffering.
     However，such a combination is reading accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia.
     The word encourages us to trust that many of life's most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment，and yet will be worth pursuing.Properly exploring our professional talents，managing a household，keeping a relationship going，creating a new business venture or engaging in politics...none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis.
     They will，in fact，involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us，provoke（激怒） and wound us.And yet we will perhaps，at the end of our lives，still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking.Through them，we'll have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.
     With the word Eudaimonia in mind，we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence—and then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood.We'll know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time：we're striving to do justice to our full human potential.
  
  （1）What do we know about"Eudaimonia"from the passage？

  
  A．It was first created by two Greek philosophers.
  B．It has received a lot of attention from the public.
  C．It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.
  D．It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.
  （2）According to Paragraph 3，happiness

  .
  A．is the opposite of fulfillment.
  B．is free from physical or mental pain
  C．stresses the psychological difference
  D．serves as a respected and noble life goal
  （3）We can learn from the passage that

  .
  A．goals that wound and weaken us result in happiness
  B．a(chǎn)iming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blaming
  C．challenges leading to contentment are worth undertaking
  D．feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations
  （4）The passage encourages the readers to

  .
  A．keep optimistic whatever happens
  B．balance happiness and suffering
  C．find fulfillment with all efforts
  D．seek for a pain-free existence
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．The Occupy Wall Street protest movement has raised serious questions about the role of capitalist institutions，particularly corporations in American society．Well before the first protester set foot in Zucotti Park，a heckler（擾亂分子） urged Mitt Romney to tax corporations rather than people．Romney's response-- "Corporations are people" stirred a brief but intense controversy．Now thousands of demonstrators have in effect joined the heckler，denouncing（抨擊） corporations as "enemies of the people．"
     Far more important than questions about what corporations are is the question of what attitude we should have toward them．Should we，as corporate public relations statements often suggest，think of them as friends （if we buy and are satisfied with their products） or as family （if we work for them）？Does it make sense to be loyal to a corporation as either a customer or as an employee？More generally，even granted that corporations are not fully persons in the way that individuals are，do they have some important moral standing in our society？
     My answer to all these questions is no，because corporations have no core dedication to fundamental human values．Such corporations exist as instruments of profit for their shareholders．In fact，left to themselves，they can be serious threats to human values that conflict with the goal of corporate profit．Corporations are a particular threat to truth，a value essential in a democracy，which places a premium on the informed decisions of individual citizens．The corporate threat is most apparent in advertising，which explicitly aims at convincing us to prefer a product regardless of its actual merit．Their defining goal is to generate profit．There are cases when telling the truth is the best means to advance corporate profits．In 1982，when seven people in Chicago died from poisoned Tylenol，Johnson & Johnson appealed to its credo，which makes concern for its customers primary corporate goal，and told the entire truth about what had happened．This honesty turned a potential public-relations disaster into a triumph．But Johnson & Johnson's impressive corporate credo ends by saying， "Our final responsibility is to our stockholders and must make solid profit．The credo is unclear about what happens when there is a conflict between responsible action and long-term profit．
     None of this means that corporations are evil or that socialism should replace the free-enterprise system．As Michel Foucault said of all power structures，it's not that corporations are bad but that they are dangerous．The self-serving corporate speech that fills our media and halls of government is particularly dangerous for our democracy．At least for this reason，the Occupy Wall Street protesters are right to distrust corporations．
  
  （1）Mitt Romney most probably believes that

  ．
  A．individuals should pay more taxes than corporations
  B．corporations should not be forced to pay more taxes
  C．people should care more about corporations' development
  D．corporations should enjoy all the legal rights as people do
  （2）According to Paragraphs 2 and 3，it can be inferred that corporations

  ．
  A．should be set as moral examples of the society
  B．take employees' faithfulness as part of their goals
  C．contribute little to the most essential human values
  D．a(chǎn)re actually means by which people share profits
  （3）The 1982 event is cited in Paragraph 3 to illustrate that

  ．
  A．corporations always make profits at the expense of people's health
  B．customers should always keep an eye on the quality of any product
  C．corporations take economic profit as their priority essentially
  D．corporation profit is always in contradiction with customer interests
  （4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Corporations，People and Truth
  B．Corporations Are Different from People
  C．Corporations Are Untrustworthy
  D．The Occupy Wall Street Protest
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題：每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 8．Attracting Children to Museums When you were young，did your parents ever take you to a museum？Do you remember what it was like or if it was an exciting experience for you？Very often parents do things like going to museums with their young children because they think it is something they must do（1）

  
     Museums understand that it is important to attract children and get them interested in going frequently to museums.They want them to start going as children and continue to go as adults（2）

  
     The first thing to remember is that children are active and learn better by doing，not just by passively looking.（3）

  So some museums are building separate section just for children where they can learn by doing.The biggest museum in Canada has a large area called the Children's Discovery Centre.There children can touch and feel and smell and play.They can build things，and paint，and solve puzzles.Everything is arranged to attract the interest of children and to keep them there for as long as possible.
     （4）

  It is always interesting to see a father sitting on the floor with his child putting pieces of a puzzle together.It quickly becomes obvious that the adults are having just as much fun as their children.And that is exactly what the museum wants to happen because they know that both the parents and the children will want to come back if they have fun on their first visit.
     （5）

  Children from elementary schools and high schools come with their teachers in buses to visit the museum and receive a special tour of displays in the museum that they know will interest.
  
  A.They also learn by playing and discovering
  B.Parents，too，are welcome to go into the Children's Discovery Centre.
  C.If everything works right，the child will leave with wonderful memories.
  D.But just as often the children get bored quickly and don't have a good time at all.
  E.If you were the director of a museum，what would you do to attract more children？
  F.And every group gets to do some sort of activity rather than just walking through the museum.
  G.One other way the museum tries to attract children is through a school group visit program.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ) （共四節(jié)，70分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)首字母和中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，每空僅限一詞。

• 9．Their words were a great e

  （鼓勵） to me.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．Lucky you—I'm green with e

  （忌妒）!
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 11．The school has decided to a

  （采納）a different approach to discipline.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 12．The smile f

  （僵住，凍僵） on his face.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 13．Mr Grant was a

  （驚訝的） to find 46 gold coins inside the pot.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 14．On no account can we t

  （容忍） violence against children.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 15．She

  （嘆息） in relief that it was all over.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 16．One c

  （結(jié)果） of global warming is extinction.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 17．She produces legal

  （文件） for a downtown Seattle law firm.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 18．It was an incredible display of motherly love and f

  （原諒，寬?。?
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第四節(jié)漢譯英（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）

• 53．人們認(rèn)為他的音樂是"噪聲"，這是他的傷心之處。（fact引導(dǎo)的同位語從句）
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 54．當(dāng)你想要拿起手機(jī)的時候，告訴自己再多堅持十分鐘，一直到你最終完成目標(biāo)。（hold on）
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析