2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)校高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/7/1 8:0:9
完形填空：本大題共1小題，每小題20分，共20分。
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1．Michael is an Iraq and Afghanistan war veteran（老兵）．Three years ago，he couldn't leave the house（1）
．He felt uncomfortable and anxious in （2）places，but that all changed after he got his assistance dog Ojai．
"When my wife wasn't with me，I was a （3）．Because I get （4），I couldn't go into public by myself．But （5）I had Ojai，I could go out on the subway or at a restaurant．I needn't （6）my wife for everything．"
Ojai was（7）at Canine Companions for Independence，an organization that provides assistance dogs to people with（8）．Like Ojai，these dogs can（9）dropped items，open and close doors，and know over 40 advanced commands．Among them，Labrador （拉布拉多犬） offers the best in （10），being versatile（多才多藝的） ，being big enough to （11）the daily commands like turning on a light switch，and being（12）enough to be able to fit easily on a plane or train and stay（13）．
They begin training as puppies for 18 months to learn（14）socialization skills．Then，they returned to the main training center for another six months of further training with （15）instructors．When that's completed，（16）half of the dogs graduate with marks high enough to be（17）with a person who needs its help．
To Michael，Ojai is（18）the eyes， "Ojai and I are a（n）（19），so what I do he does，what he does I do．He is a loyal helper，a dedicated friend，and the （20）companion．"（1）A．normally B．a(chǎn)lone C．straight D．often （2）A．unfamiliar B．private C．public D．remote （3）A．mess B．puzzle C．danger D．trouble （4）A．confused B．overwhelmed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．thrilled （5）A．once B．while C．until D．since （6）A．learn from B．call up C．rely on D．take in （7）A．born B．trained C．bought D．observed （8）A．disabilities B．depression C．inconvenience D．injuries （9）A．set out B．pick out C．set up D．pick up （10）A．performance B．a(chǎn)mbition C．a(chǎn)daptability D．curiosity （11）A．meet B．a(chǎn)llow C．understand D．explore （12）A．calm B．healthy C．small D．pretty （13）A．in turn B．out of the way C．by chance D．on purpose （14）A．basic B．physical C．standard D．mature （15）A．flexible B．enthusiastic C．responsible D．professional （16）A．constantly B．instantly C．toughly D．roughly （17）A．paired B．selected C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．mixed （18）A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than （19）A．couple B．family C．unit D．team （20）A．a(chǎn)musing B．fascinating C．devoted D．touched 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀理解題：本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.Almost from the moment it is born，the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother.During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large，warm，and soft object in its environment，particularly if that object also gives it milk.After a week or so，however，the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on "mother"- the real mother or the mother-substitute （母親替代物）.
During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby.The Harlows，a couple who are both psychologists，discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes - one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire.If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature，the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother.However，if the wire model was heated，while the cloth model was cool，for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites.Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.
Why is cloth preferable to bare wire？Something that the Harlows called contact comfort seems to be the answer，and a most powerful influence it is.Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers' skins，putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.Wire doesn't "rub" as well as soft cloth does.Prolonged（長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的）"contact comfort" with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.
According to the Harlows，the basic quality of a baby's love for its mother is trust.If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother，the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball.If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom，the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life.After a few minutes of contact comfort，it obviously begins to feel more secure.It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys，but often rushes back for a deep embrace as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well.Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its "mother."
（1）Psychologically，what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life？
A．Warmth.
B．Milk.
C．Contact.
D．Trust.
（2）After the first two weeks of their life，baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is.
A．larger in size
B．closer to them
C．less frightening and less disturbing
D．more comfortable to rub against
（3）What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged "contact comfort"？
A．Attention.
B．Softness.
C．Confidence.
D．Interest.
（4）It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure，.
A．it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys
B．it spends more time screaming to get rewards
C．it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting
D．it cares less about whether its mother is still around
（5）The main purpose of the passage is to.
A．give the reasons for the experiment
B．present the findings of the experiment
C．introduce the method of the experiment
D．describe the process of the experiment組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Indians of all ages are thronging （蜂擁而至） to the movie"Gandhi"．Ticket prices are low and people are eager to learn some of their country's history．The movie has broken a ten-year attendance record．It tells the story of Gandhi's life and of India's fight for independence from Great Britain．
The Indian government removed the usual 60 percent tax on tickets for"Gandhi"，making the price only 40 cents．This is，however，still quite expensive，since the average worker's daily wage is less than ＄1．
"Gandhi is known as the father of our nation，"said one government official．"We would like our young people to get to know him-and many of the other generation have almost forgotten him．"
"In Indian theaters we like music and fights during movies．But during this film you could have heard a pin drop．"said one salesman．
But Gandhi's message of non-violence puzzles some young people．"If somebody is hitting you and you don't respond （回應(yīng)），he's going to hit you again and again，"said a 31-year-old teacher．
But an elderly man who remembered seeing Gandhi at prayer meetings in the 1930s and 1940s disagreed．"I was a follower of Gandhi and still am，"he said．"If none-violence could remove the British Empire，why shouldn't it work in other situations？But it's a very difficult way of life．"
（1）Many people went to see the movie"Gandhi"mainly because．
A．the ticket prices were low enough
B．many Indians had almost forgotten Gandhi
C．Gandhi was the father of their nation
D．they very much wanted to know some Indian history
（2）The government had the movie ticket price lowered．
A．so as to encourage poor people to see the movie．
B．so people feel it too cheap
C．so that young people could like the movie
D．so that people will accept Gandhi's ideas
（3）From the underlined sentence we can infer that．
A．the audience were all moved to tears
B．it was the first silent film in India
C．a(chǎn)ll the people in the cinema were asleep
D．this film is different from other Indian films
（4）Gandhi is still held in great respect．
A．a(chǎn)nd his ideas are accepted by all the Indian people
B．though his ideas are not accepted by all the Indian people
C．but his ideas have proved wrong
D．but his ideas are completely ignored
（5）Which of the following statements is true？
A．Everybody understands Gandhi's message of non-violence．
B．Gandhi's non-violence way of struggle still has a number of followers．
C．Without the film，nobody will remember Gandhi in India．
D．People prefer seeing movies with music and fights to Gandhi．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3
翻譯題：本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
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10．You
the meeting to tell me that；you could have come to tell me afterwards. （interrupt）
你不該打斷會(huì)議來(lái)告訴我那件事，你本可以會(huì)后告訴我。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
寫(xiě)作題（共1題，共25分）寫(xiě)作
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11．假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國(guó)朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）到達(dá)時(shí)間；
（2）合適的禮物；
（3）餐桌禮儀。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5