人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 1 Teenage Life》2021年單元測(cè)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2. 5分，滿(mǎn)分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Take a view，the Landscape（風(fēng)景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
（1）Who would most probably enter for Take a view？Mike Shepherd
（2011）
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria，EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and thought it was only a short climb.I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black-and-white image（圖像）. Timothy Smith
（2014）
Macclesfield
Forest
Cheshire，EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
A．Writers.
B．Photographers.
C．Painters.
D．Tourists.
（2）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow-covered forests.
（3）Where can the text be found？
A．In a history book.
B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine.
D．In a biography.組卷：70引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．When almost everyone has a mobile phone，why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座機(jī)）？
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere，anytime.
Still，55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones，according to a survey（調(diào)查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline，a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor（因素）—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then，compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isn't the only factor；I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said，to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents，to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
How attached are you to your landline？How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries？
（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones？
A．Their target users.
B．Their wide popularity.
C．Their major functions.
D．Their complex design.
（2）What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Admit.
B．Argue.
C．Remember.
D．Remark.
（3）What can we say about Baby Boomers？
A．They like smartphone games.
B．They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C．They keep using landline phones.
D．They are attached to their family.
（4）What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph？
A．It remains a family necessity.
B．It will fall out of use some day.
C．It may increase daily expenses.
D．It is as important as the gas light.組卷：219引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans have taken care of these precious natural resourses wisely.Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（棲息地）.
In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act（Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（遷徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling，a political cartoonist from Des Moines，Iowa，who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
（1）What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？
A．Loss of wetlands.
B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers.
D．Arrival of other wild animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？
A．Acquire.
B．Export.
C．Destroy.
D．Distribute.
（3）What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？
A．The stamp price has gone down.
B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting.
D．The government has collected money.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting組卷：38引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
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8．你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；
（2）喜愛(ài)的欄目；
（3）期望和祝福。
注意：
（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Youth and Me__________組卷：490引用：11難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next，Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.___________.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.__________.組卷：68引用：2難度：0.2