2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉城市陵川高級實驗中學(xué)高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題12分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
-
1．As humanity has got richer，animal's roles have changed.People need their services less than before，F(xiàn)ewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection；the internal combustion engine（內(nèi)燃機）made horses unneeded；modern sanitation （衛(wèi)生設(shè)備）kept rats in check and made cats less useful.No longer necessities，domestic animals became luxuries.Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes rise above roughly ＄5，000.It is booming.
The trend is not a new one.Archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）have found 10，000-year-old graves in which dogs and people are buried together.Some cultures- such as in Scandinavia，where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions-have kept pets for thousands of years.But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creature.
The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers，because people are spending more and more money on them.No longer are they food-waste-recyclers，fed with the remains that fall from their masters' tables.Pet-food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites，including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old，diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion；a number of internet services offer food，tailored to the pet's individual tastes.
In the business this is called "pet humanization"-the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family.This is evident in the names given to dogs，which have evolved from Fido，Rex and Spot to-in America-Bella，Lucy and Max.It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing，pet grooming and pet hotels.
People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way，perhaps making people healthier or less anxious.But the evidence for that is weak.Rather，new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible "puppy-dog eyes" precisely to affect human emotions.It has worked.The species that once enslaved others now works very hard to pay for the care of its pets.Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cat's "mommy" or "daddy".South Koreans go one further，describing themselves as cat "butlers".Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing "his" hound（獵犬），plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess，and you have to wonder：who's in charge now？
（1）Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A．People's needs for animal services are decreasing.
B．Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.
C．Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious.
D．Pet foods are more various and customized than before.
（2）Which of the following is referred to as evidence of "pet humanization"？
A．The names given to pets in American families nowadays.
B．Pet's inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners.
C．Human beings ever rising urge for pet-keeping.
D．Pet's roles as both working staff and companions.
（3）Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with？
A．Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters.
B．Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets.
C．Pet-keeping is till restricted within certain parts of the world.
D．Some pet owners spend too much money on their pets.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？
A．The Changing Roles of Animals
B．The Urge for Pet-keeping
C．Who Owns Whom
D．Love Me，Love My Dog組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．A few months ago，Jason asked his parents to buy him a computer.All is friends already had one，so his mom and dad agreed.During the first few weeks，Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to learn how it worked.He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer programs himself.
One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world.From then on，Jason seemed to have just one interest in life，his computer.Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his computer，Jason went into denial.He did not think that he had a problem at all.
Then the unthinkable happened：Jason's computer broke down.But his parents decided not to buy him a new one.Jason said that he needed a computer for school，and he promised that he'd spend less time with it.But his parents refused to give in.Finally，Jason felt so hopeless that he took the only way out and killed himself.
Robert Johnson，a psychologist（心理學(xué)家）on the subject，says，"Computer addiction is an illness that can influence anyone of us.Nowadays，increasing numbers of people are spending more and more time working with computers.While this isn't a problem for most users，some people，especially teenagers，often use the computer to get away from the real world.This is especially true of shy people.For them，meeting people online is a way of hiding their true selves.In cyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間）they can be whoever they want to be and create their own virtual（虛擬的）world.But what happens when they can no longer enter their virtual world？"
（1）Why did Jason want to buy a computer according to Paragraph 1？
A．To play chess.
B．To make friends
C．To avoid being an outsider（外人）.
D．To write computer programs.
（2）By saying "Jason went into denial"，the author means.
A．Jason enjoyed himself
B．Jason would not listen
C．Jason would turn it off
D．Jason changed his mind
（3）What was Jason's relationship with his parents like when his computer broke down？
A．Fine.
B．Terrible.
C．So so.
D．Unknown.
（4）In Robert Johnson's opinion，.
A．it is impossible to beat computer addition
B．teenagers should stay away from computers
C．shy people get addicted to computers easily
D．computers are getting us into serious trouble組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．There is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present，who enter the business as online celebrities（名人）and then become top idols and giant stars globally.They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle.Troye Sivan，a singer who is nicknamed "chuoye"，became popular on YouTube from an early age.
As a popular video sharing website，YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars，creating a new celebrity culture.Providing a platform where anyone can post videos，YouTube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video.Sivan has been making YouTube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent.In the digital age，Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his touching video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.
A survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted to YouTube stars，which is a surprising result，YouTube stars are judged to be more attractive，outstanding and related than traditional stars.Looking at the survey comments and feedback，teens enjoy a close and real experience with YouTube celebrities，who aren't carefully directed by design.Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars，sense of humor and risk-taking spirit，which are often limited by Hollywood stars.As a result，singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of the audience.Online platforms open up a lot of dos for people.They become the best place to be discovered.
（1）Why is Troye Sivan mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To give an example for the topic.
B．To uncover the secret of success online.
C．To add more background information.
D．To introduce the topic of the passage.
（2）What made Troye Sivan a success according to the author？
A．Learning to sing at an early age
B．Developing lots of fans online.
C．Sharing his family stores online.
D．Starting a different music style.
（3）Why are YouTube stars so attractive in the digital age？
A．They are more firmly connected with teens.
B．They are more hardworking than traditional stars.
C．They are often carefully designed.
D．They are discovered in a traditional way.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards online platforms like YouTube？
A．Worried.
B．Regretful.
C．Supportive.
D．Doubtful.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
-
8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.In my opinion，students can benefit a lot doing some housework.Firstly，doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also，it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.What's most，doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.That's our view on housework.And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!組卷：236引用：8難度：0.9
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
-
9．你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Be smart online learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1.分析優(yōu)勢與不足；
2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.題目和首句已為你寫好。組卷：235引用：6難度：0.5