2020年北京市順義區(qū)牛欄山一中高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45 分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空．在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě) 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空．
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1．A In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great （1）
（important）．12th grade students，or seniors，who are about 17 or 18 years old，look forward to（2）（attend） this event．The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June，which usually （3）（include） music，awards，and a guest speaker．
B Music can be just what you need （4）you're feeling down．The right song can make you smile and feel like getting up and dancing．It can also calm you down when you're worried．Besides changing （5）you feel，music may help your brain work better．Why does music have these powers？It may be because people's bodies have （6）（nature） rhythms，such as a heartbeat and pulse．
C I don't like the freezing Northeast winter．So when I had the chance to spend a weekend in Sarasota，F(xiàn)lorida，I had my bags （7）（pack） in no time．I（8）（leave） for the land of warmth， （9）（think） of beaches and orange trees．Swimming pools and pink sunsets filled the weekend．But the best part was a 7：00 am visit to the farmer's market there， （10）proved to be worth the early wake-up call．組卷：26引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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2．Oseola McCarty Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999，Oseola McCarty，an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life．It may seem like an ordinary（1）
to an ordinary life，but there was something quite（2）about this woman．
In the summer of 1995，McCarty gave＄150，000，most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southey Mississippi in her hometown．The（3）was to help other African Americans（4）university．
She had（5）school in the sixth grade to go to work，never married，never had children and never learned to drive because there was never any place in（6）she wanted to go．All she ever had was the work which she saw as a （7）．Too many other black people in the countryside of Mississippi did not have even that．She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron （8）money which she would then save．
When she retired，she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited means the （9）to go to university．She had wanted to become a nurse，but had to leave school to look afire sick relatives and work．When asked why she had given her life（10）away，she replied， "I'm giving it away so that children won't have to work so hard，like I did．" After news of her donation（11）the media，over 600 donations were（12）to the scholarship fund．One was given by a media senior manager，Ted Turner，who gave a billion dollars．
She didn't want any fuss made over her（13），but the news（14）and she was invited all over the United States to talk to people． （15）she went，people would come up to her to say a few words or to（16）touch her．She met the ordinary and the （17），President Clinton included．In the last few years of her life，before she died of cancer，McCarty was given over 300 awards．She was honored by the United Nations and（18）the Presidential Citizen's Medal．（19）having no real education，she found herself with two honorary doctorates：one from the University of Southern Mississippi and the other from Harvard University．Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true（20）does exist．（1） A．start B．call C．end D．show （2） A．a(chǎn)bnormal B．complicated C．common D．exceptional （3） A．time B．case C．rule D．money （4） A．with B．through C．out D．a(chǎn)long （5） A．quit B．needed C．opened D．finished （6） A．general B．public C．particular D．a(chǎn)dvance （7） A．blessing B．praise C．pleasure D．training （8） A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．through D．for （9） A．a(chǎn)bility B．space C．opportunity D．time （10） A．happiness B．savings C．time D．experience （11） A．ended B．broke C．controlled D．hit （12） A．took B．had C．made D．put （13） A．gift B．dream C．death D．life （14） A．gave off B．got out C．came about D．put away （15） A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever （16） A．often B．just C．only D．a(chǎn)lmost （17） A．young B．elderly C．famous D．poor （18） A．gave B．exhibited C．refused D．received （19） A．Despite B．Except C．Besides D．Beyond （20） A．wealth B．selflessness C．carefulness D．a(chǎn)ffection 組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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3．When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder，she was alone on the island．The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked．It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared．Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around．
"Hello？" she called．"Celia？Marie？"
There was no response．
The moon was rising now，shedding light on the island．They had always called it "Forgotten Island" because no one but they seemed to remember its existence．It wasn't on any of the maps they could find，and even the forest rangers didn't know about it．Lina loved that the island，hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river，was a secret between the three friends -her，Celia，and Marie．
But now Lina was here alone，and it was night．Worse still，it was her own fault．
"Come on，Lina，let Marie row the boat．" Celia had said．Marie was two years older than Lina，but she was a hopeless rower．That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island．The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form．Celia took Marie's side，as she always did．Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave．So they got back in the boat and left．
A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky，accompanied by a deafening thunder clap．The storm was here．As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck，Lina's mind returned to her current problem．She was stuck here by herself．She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island．The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back．
Suddenly，Lina spotted something in the water．It was a boat，and inside it were Marie，Celia，and Marie's dad，who was steering through the fast flowing waters．As the boat approached，they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief．
In her excitement Lina jumped into the river．Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving．Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out．She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and，without a word，hugged Celia and Marie．They didn't seem to mind becoming wet．
（1）What can be inferred about the island？
A．It is very near the ocean．
B．It is a popular place for boating．
C．It is surrounded by thick forest．
D．It has never been reached by others．
（2）Why did Lina get angry？
A．Marie would not help row the boat．
B．Lina was left alone on the island．
C．Marie didn't know how to row the boat．
D．Celia supported Marie in the disagreement．
（3）What caused Lina to feel a chill？
A．Her shame about the unnecessary argument．
B．The first raindrops of the approaching storm．
C．The idea that no one would come to save her．
D．The drop in temperature as the sun went down．
（4）Who pulled Lina out of the water？
A．Marie's father．
B．Lina herself．
C．Marie．
D．Celia．組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35 分）第一節(jié)（15 分）
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8．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你寫(xiě)信建議你的美國(guó)朋友George 參加中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào) （China Daily）專(zhuān)門(mén)為外國(guó)人舉辦的2018"最美中國(guó)"（Amazing China）手機(jī)攝影大賽．信的內(nèi)容包括：
1．作品內(nèi)容要求；
2．提交時(shí)間和方式；
3．表示愿意提供幫助．
注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50；
2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
Dear George，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：17引用：3難度：0.1
第二節(jié)（20 分）
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9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班的學(xué)生李華．你班同學(xué)張強(qiáng)即將去國(guó)外讀書(shū)，下面四幅圖描述了同學(xué)們?yōu)樗托械倪^(guò)程，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片的先后順序用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇日記．
注意：1．日記的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好．
2．詞數(shù)不少于60．
Monday，March 10 Fine
This afternoon，組卷：18引用：2難度：0.3