北師大版選修7《Unit 21 Human Biology》2018年單元測(cè)試卷（廣東專用）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 完形填空（滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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1．Cordia Harrington was tired of standing up all day and smelling like French fries at night．As a property developer，she also owned and （1）
three McDonald's franchises（特許專賣店），but as a divorced mother of three boys，she （2）a business that would let her spend more time with them．
When McDonald's decided it wanted a（n）（3）bread supplier，Harrington determined to win the agreement，（4）she had no experience running a bakery．She （5）her franchises and borrowed ＄13.5 million．She was ready to build the （6），most automated（自動(dòng)化的）company．
Her bread company opened，in time for a sudden fall in fastfood sales．Before Harrington knew it，she was down to her last ＄20，000．"I （7）myself to sleep many nights，" she recalls．"I really did think that I was going to go bankrupt（破產(chǎn)）．"But Harrington worked out an agreement to （8）her business．
The industry，Harrington says，is （9）．Some of her clients'（客戶）sales have fell，but in order to keep the company's income （10），she's improved efficiencies．
（11）is a priority（優(yōu)先考慮的事）：It takes 11 people at the main bakery to （12）60，000 pieces of bread an hour for clients across 40 states，South America，and the Caribbean（加勒比海）．Harrington is （13）to provide opportunities to all 230 （14）．"Financial success is the most fun when you can give it away，"she says．
"How can we best serve our employees？If we （15）them，they'll do their best to look after our clients．That's how it works here．"（1） A．owed B．decorated C．rented D．operated （2） A．planned B．waited C．desired D．started （3） A．male B．female C．rich D．new （4） A．now that B．even though C．a(chǎn)s if D．so long as （5） A．joined B．held C．run D．sold （6） A．strongest B．fastest C．latest D．biggest （7） A．comforted B．forced C．informed D．cried （8） A．expand B．save C．limit D．close （9） A．challenging B．national C．serious D．weak （10） A．growth B．balance C．record D．return （11） A．Speed B．Production C．Honesty D．Quality （12） A．sell out B．run out C．turn out D．pick out （13） A．disappointed B．unlikely C．eager D．opposed （14） A．managers B．employees C．employers D．friends （15） A．support B．pay C．employ D．train 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空．
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2．We often hear people say，"Never give up．"These can be （1）
（encourage）words and words of determination．A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he （2）（fail）．In my opinion，the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have．Therefore，I believe that we should never give up．
One reason is that if we give up too （3）（easy），we will rarely achieve anything．It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new，（4）we should not feel discouraged and should try again．Besides，if we always give up when we fail，we will not be able to develop new skills．
Another reason we should never give up is （5）we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort．If we do not try again，the lesson we have learned （6）（waste）．Finally，we should never give up because as we work （7）（reach） our goals，we develop confidence，and this confidence can help us succeed in （8）areas of our lives．If we never challenge ourselves，we will begin to doubt our abilities．
In short，it is important that we do not give up when working （9）our goals．Whether we succeed in the end or not，we will learn something，and what we learn will help us to become more confident people．Furthermore，if we give up，we will have （10）chance of attaining our goals，but if we keep trying，there is always a chance that we will succeed one day．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4
Ⅱ.閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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3．Alice watched from her brother's New Orleans house as Hurricane Katrina split trees，broke windows，and swallowed cars，including her own．A few miles away，her best friend，Pat，also a nurse，was supervising patients in the highrisk hospital when the river banks broke．For the next six days，Pat and her crew lived there until a rescue boat picked them up．
Both of them were evacuated to safer parts of the States．Weeks later，they，like thousands of others，returned to find their homes uninhabitable，their jobs gone．
The following spring，as she was rebuilding her life，Alice contacted an information centre for returning residents．When asked if she would head a desperately needed clinic，Alice said she'd do it，but only with Pat．It took Pat less than five minutes to say yes．And after consulting with her children，she offered her damaged home as the new clinic．
As word spread，help poured in．Groups raised money and donated medical equipment，exam tables，free ductwork，other supplies and even labor．Bedrooms were transformed into exam rooms and Pat's living room into a waiting room．
On February 27，2007，the clinic opened，with patients lined up around the block．Those who came in that first day were very sick with problems from not taking their medicine for a year after Katrina．Over 1，200 people have made their way to the clinic，whose decoration passes what Pat calls the mama test："Would your mama feel comfortable here？"Until recently，it was the only healthcare facility in there．"It's a relief to have a clinic right here in the neighborhood where I can check my pressure，"says Latoya Owens，30，who suffers from hypertension（高血壓）．
"This is the most rewarding thing I've ever done，"says Alice．Adds Pat，"I'm alleviating（減輕）some suffering in an underserved population．I listen to their stories，and I cry a lot．People outside New Orleans think things are back to normal here，but we are far from that．"
（1）When Hurricane Katrina arrived，．
A．Alice was driving to her brother's house
B．Pat was visiting in a hospital
C．houses were destroyed
D．people were rescued to safety
（2）What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us？
A．The clinic opened a year after Hurricane Katrina．
B．The clinic helped local people a lot．
C．The clinic was the only one of its kind in the neighborhood．
D．The clinic was decorated to people's satisfaction．
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Things in New Orleans were much worse than people thought．
B．Alice felt happy and satisfied about what she was doing．
C．Pat thought a lot before agreeing to work together with Alice．
D．People were ready to help when disasters happened．
（4）Pat cried a lot probably because．
A．she was sad about what people had suffered
B．she was moved by people's help to the clinic
C．work in the clinic was too difficult
D．she lost her job and home during Hurricane Katrina
（5）The underlined word"evacuated"in the second paragraph most probably means""．
A．forced
B．a(chǎn)ttached
C．related
D．moved組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
Ⅲ.寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）
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8．【寫作內(nèi)容】
假設(shè)有一批英國(guó)中學(xué)生將來你校就讀，校方要求你在開學(xué)典禮上介紹一下學(xué)校的有關(guān)要求，請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇發(fā)言稿．
1．上學(xué)要穿戴整潔；
2．上課不遲到，不早退；
3．保持校園清潔；
4．走路靠右行；若要騎車上學(xué)，請(qǐng)辦理自行車許可證．
【寫作要求】
1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容；
2．開頭已為你寫好；
3．已給出句子不包括在5個(gè)句子里．
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫．
Good morning，dear friends．Welcome to our school．Now please allow me to introduce some of our school rules to you here．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文．
Dear Editor，
Last week，our class had a discussion about whether or not university students should be financially independent．Our opinions are divided．Here I'm writing to tell you something about the discussion．
55% of the students think that university students don't have to be financially independent，because if students want to make money，they will spend a lot of time on their work，so it will surely affect their studies．About 30% of the students hold the view that doing parttime jobs will help one gain work experience and learn more about society，which will help them a lot in their future job application．In addition，when they find time is limited for them to do parttime jobs，they may stop at any time．
As for me，just like 15% of the students，I partly agree with the opinions above．Personally，as grown-ups，we should not depend on our parents any more．However，if our parents can afford to pay the tuition for us，we should put our studies in the first place；if our parents can't afford to pay our tuition，we may try to find a parttime job to earn some money for ourselves．What's your opinion？
Thank you for reading my letter．
Yours，
Zhang Hai【寫作內(nèi)容】
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括這篇短文的內(nèi)容；
2．然后以"大學(xué)生是否需要經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立"為話題，寫一篇120詞左右的短文．內(nèi)容包括：
（1）中國(guó)孩子過多地依賴家長(zhǎng)；
（2）在力所能及的情況下，大學(xué)生可以找一份兼職工作，一方面減輕家長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，另一方面也可以鍛煉自己的能力；
（3）無論怎樣，學(xué)習(xí)仍然是大學(xué)生的主要任務(wù)．
【寫作要求】
在作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7