2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷

一、第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．There are many famous lakes in China.The following are some of them.
     West Lake，Hangzhou
     West Lake is a gift of nature.Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded（圍繞）by green hills，this lake is famous for beautiful scenery，a lot of historical sites and native products.In addition，West Lake can always be seen in paintings.
     Kanas Lake，Xinjiang
     Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China.It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds.Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest，the lake takes on different colors in different seasons.Kanas Lake is also a mysterious（神秘的）place，and it's said that large creatures have been seen in it.
     Erhai Lake，Yunnan
     Located in the northwest part of Dali City，Yunnan Province，Erhai Lake is a plateau（高原）lake.As the lake has a shape of an ear，it gets the name Erhai.Called "the pearl on plat-eau" for its beautiful scenery，it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan.
     Yamdrok Lake，Tibet
     Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains，this lake is fed by many small streams.
     With an area of 675 square kilometers，this lake has large lakeside grassland，which serves as highland pastures （牧場）.There are lots of fish living in the lake，which are caught by local people.From April to October，fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa.
  
  （1）Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text？

  
  A．Yamdrok Lake.
  B．Kanas Lake.
  C．Erhai Lake.
  D．West Lake.
  （2）What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common？

  
  A．They are fed by many small rivers.
  B．They can serve as highland pastures.
  C．They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
  D．They are famous for a lot of strange animals.
  （3）Why does Erhai Lake get its name？

  
  A．It looks like an ear.
  B．It is very beautiful.
  C．It is a plateau lake.
  D．It has many stories.
  組卷：2引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．It was late one evening.I can't remember what it was about，but my dad and I had a very big argument when my mom was away.We both said things we didn't mean，and in the end I said， "I'm leaving." And he said， "Good.The sooner，the better.
     I threw a few things in a suitcase and closed the door angrily behind me，not knowing where I was going.After walking aimlessly for about 20 minutes，I stopped at a local supermarket.Then my phone rang.It was my mom calling.She said， "Hey，Mary.Where are you？Dad is worried about you.
  "How can he worry about me？I've been away for nearly half an hour，but he didn't call，" I said with annoyance（氣惱）.My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things he'd shouted to me. "Listen，Mom.You can tell Dad that I'm fine.I'll call you tomorrow，" I said and hung up.
     I walked around the store，trying to get my thoughts together.By the time I paid for my purchases，it had been much later than I used to be out alone.When I left the supermarket，a large piece of white paper was in front of me.On the piece of white paper were these words： "Please come home!I miss you and I'm worried about you！
     Then a car pulled up beside me.Hanging out of the window was my dad.Beside him，smiling gently，sat my mom.And that's when I started laughing.I laughed so hard that I cried.Despite my best efforts to run away from home，my father finally managed to track me down.I couldn't leave now，not with him sitting there with caring eyes
  （1）Hearing Mary decided to leave home，Mary's father was very

  .
  A．worried
  B．nervous
  C．a(chǎn)ngry
  D．surprise
  （2）After her mother called her，Mary

  
  A．became angrier than before
  B．gave in to her father
  C．cried and calmed down
  D．a(chǎn)greed to go home
  （3）What does the underlined word "purchases" in Paragraph 4 mean

  .
  A．Actions Mary regretted
  B．Goods Mary bought
  C．Telephone calls Mary made
  D．Lessons Mary learned
  （4）What probably happened at the end of the story？

  
  A．Mary's mother hated her father.
  B．Mary still refused to go home.
  C．Mary's father became angry again.
  D．Mary returned home happily.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Nowadays，taking no notice of protecting the environment leads to problems including global warming.While discussing with my daughter about going green，I remembered the daily practices in most households in India.What we did was actually helping our environment and also protecting our resources.We did all this naturally，without even realizing its importance.
     We preferred reusing pens in the past.We used to have ball pens used again and again by changing the refills and we also used ink pens，which were refreshed now and then by filling ink in them when required.There was no such thing as a use-and-throw pen.We loved the process of cleaning the writing instruments.However，today，plastic pens that do not last long are ruling the stationery（文具）shops.
     We recycled and reused newspapers without really thinking twice about it.Newspapers were kept carefully during those days because they were an important material used for packing and storing.Today plastic bags have become important，All these materials pollute our land and water and prevent all conservation（保護）efforts.
     Public transport was a common thing in the old days and it was so much fun.Nowadays.jye.ai one seems to have the patience to take public transport and many consider it too silly for them.So people take their cars out every day and pollute the environment，thinking it makes the m look cool.Vehicular （車輛的） pollution in cities is the biggest contributor to environmental problems.
     I am not against the usage of modern technologies.In fact，it has helped make our life easier.While we can use the same technology to go green instead of polluting the environment，we should also go back to a few old traditions that are ecofriendly.
  （1）How many daily practices are mentioned in the text？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four.
  （2）Which of the following may the author advise us to do？

  
  A．Use plastic bags.
  B．Go to school by bus.
  C．Use use-and-throw pens.
  D．Throw newspapers away.
  （3）What does the author want to do in the last paragraph？

  
  A．Summarize the above paragraphs.
  B．Add some background information.
  C．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
  D．Show some reasons to the readers.
  （4）W hat may be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Follow Old Traditions.
  B．Go Green Then and Now.
  C．The Environment Is Worsening.
  D．Modern Technologies Are Harmful.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

一、第三部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)　短文改錯 （滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      We had a school trip on last Sunday.Hundreds of us took part in it excited.
      At 8：00 am，we set out for the top of Jiuhuang Mountain in high spirits.All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful sceneries.When someone fall behind，others would come or offer help.About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.Seeing from there，the river below looked like a thin belt.We were very happy that we jumped and cheered with joy.
      The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did we get close to nature，but also we relaxed myself.What wonderful time!
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，最近在學(xué)校里總看到有浪費飯菜的現(xiàn)象。請你給全校同學(xué)寫一封英文信，倡議大家節(jié)約糧食。要點包括：
  1.必要性；
  2.具體措施；
  3.發(fā)出倡議。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；
  3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。
  Dear fellow students，
  ____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5

  解析