2022年北京市海淀區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第一部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．My grandfather was a writer of many books.As a child and a teenager，I wrote（1）

  trying to be an author like him.When I（2）

  my first book，I was not sure if I should throw it out to the world or shelter it forever.That's why I went to grandpa that night，my faithful reader，who once again gave me tremendous（3）

  .
     "Did you bring the book？I heard you talk about it and I can't wait to see your（4）

  ."
     "Oh yeah，the book.I completed it yesterday，" I handed him the draft，"but I don't think it's that good…"
     He turned to a random page and（5）

  more of the pages."Why do you think this isn't good？It looks fine to me.Very heart-warming."
     "Well，I'm not sure.It could be better than it is now."
     "You can't expect for the book to be（6）

  .Writing is a skill that takes time.You already finished the story，and now you have to（7）

  others what you've got，" he passed the book back to me."If people don't like it，then write again.Criticism is important，but you are going to have to keep on writing till you are（8）

  with your work."
     "Is that how you became a writer？"
     "Yes，and every other writer before me.You have to start from the（9）

  and then reach the top."
     I finally broke out into a smile and he did too.I looked carefully at the book one more time.The pages bound together gave me hope for the future.That settled it.I was going to have to（10）

  myself and let others see my work.For me and for my grandpa.
  
  

  （1）	A．fast	B．well	C．nonstop	D．little
  （2）	A．polished	B．finished	C．deleted	D．published
  （3）	A．tasks	B．pressure	C．rewards	D．inspiration
  （4）	A．progress	B．style	C．comment	D．reaction
  （5）	A．copied	B．wrote	C．scanned	D．edited
  （6）	A．perfect	B．unique	C．complex	D．practical
  （7）	A．send	B．show	C．teach	D．sell
  （8）	A．content	B．strict	C．patient	D．exhausted
  （9）	A．end	B．failure	C．bottom	D．criticism
  （10）	A．give up	B．count on	C．look after	D．get over
  組卷：43引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．Sophie dedicated her time to crafting "chemo comfort bags" for hospital patients.She decided to brighten the days of chemotherapy patients shortly after knowing（1）

  the treatment was like.（2）

  the help from her family，Sophie filled each bag with items that were meant to enhance comfort，including blankets，pillows and cozy socks.Last month，Sophie and her family（3）

  （donate）ten comfort bags to patients.When（4）

  （ask）how it felt to see that her comfort bags were making a difference in people's lives，Sophie said，"It feels so nice."
  組卷：30引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Recently，many who drink milk have switched to plant-based milks（1）

  （come）from almonds，soy or rice．And the newest star among them is oat milk．This creamy，delicious drink makes coffee，cereal，and baked goods taste delicious．Another reason for its（2）

  （popular）lies in its benefits．Oat milk contains vitamins and minerals．It also has fiber，which can help to reduce the risk of heart disease．It is （3）

  （cheap）to make and requires less water to produce than some other plant-based milks．Some people believe it's an environmentally-friendly choice．
  組卷：30引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第三部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 10．For many students，having classes online makes them easily distracted.They face challenges when learning online.
      A main source of distraction is digital technology.While electronic devices are required for online learning，they easily steal attention for long periods of time.Most students will hold their phones or leave them on their desks while studying.There is no doubt that during this time a text message from a friend can start a conversation that results in totally ignoring an assignment.Students might open new tabs to watch a fun video or scroll through social media threads.To overcome this challenge，students are encouraged to put all devices out of sight while working and build a solid timetable.
      In addition to electronic devices，background noises can be a huge obstacle when it comes to online learnjye.aig.In fact，sitting in a silent environment often emphasizes background noises even more.Television，family members，pets running in the house，or siblings listening to loud music can all be sources of interruption.Even weather can be a distraction！Imagine a strong wind blowing through the trees or a loud thunderstorm with rain.All these noises can end up disrupting students and affecting their study.A pair of headphones can minimize noise and help students stay on task.
      Indeed，where and how we study can be a source of distraction as well.Some students wear comfortable pajamas while lying on their beds with laptops to watch class lectures.This can be a problem for concentration because humans mentally associate the bed with resting.Likewise，kitchens raise even more problems！Thinking about food frequently can disturb studying or cause a student to miss part of the class.This problem can be solved by trying to slowly train the brain to separate school time from resting and eating time.Also，a student can grab a light snack before class starts or even before starting an assignment.
      Different students face different challenges at home.Students need to figure out ways to ensure they stay on track to achieve their academic goals.
  
  （1）According to the passage，what can students do to overcome distractions caused by digital technology while learning online？

  
  （2）Why do kitchens raise problems for students studying at home？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  To avoid being disturbed by background noises，students could sit in a silent environment or wear a pair of headphones.

  
  （4）Please briefly introduce how online learning benefits you.（In about 40 words）
  組卷：24引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。近期，你校英國(guó)外教Jim做了關(guān)于閱讀方法的在線講座。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．表達(dá)感謝并簡(jiǎn)述你的收獲；
  2．說(shuō)明你閱讀中的困惑并尋求幫助。
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.4

  解析