牛津譯林版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 2 Let's talk teens》2021年單元測(cè)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題2. 5分， 滿(mǎn)分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．Four of the Oldest Buildings in the World Knap of Howar
One of the oldest buildings in the world is the Knap of Howar，which dates back to 3700-3500 BCE.The farmhouse is one of the oldest，still standing stone houses in Europe.It includes two stone homes linked through a hidden passage and joint walls.Archaeologists say Irish or Scottish monks could be the first builders and residents of the Knap of Howar.Although the house is still standing，these abandoned places around the world are better candidates for restoration.
Ggantija Temples
The Megalithic Temples of Malta，or the Ggantija Temples，date back to 3600 to 3200 BCE.The two temples on the island of Malta are UNESCO World Heritage Sjye.aies.It's one of the oldest free-standing monuments in the world.Archaeologists think the temple was used for ritual animal sacrifices.
Shunet el-Zebib
Shunet el-Zebib is partially standing，but mostly in ruins.It's still，however，one of the oldest buildings in the world.The Egyptian temple built in 2750 BCE is of mud and brick.It has an underground tomb as well as an above-ground complex.Architecturally，it's a nod to the Egyptian pyramids soon to come.
Tomb of Cyrus
Built in 530 BCE，the Tomb of Cyrus is one of Iran's World Heritage Sites and one of the oldest buildings on the planet.It's also believed to be one of the first earthquake-protected structures in the world，according to Atlas.The base isolation used on the tomb protects the main structure from moving apart from the foundation.
（1）What do the four buildings have in common？
A．All of them are located in Europe.
B．All of them are made of stone and mud.
C．All of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
D．All of them were built before the birth of Christ.
（2）Which of the four buildings may be the strongest？
A．Knap of Howar.
B．Ggantija Temples.
C．Shunet el-Zebib.
D．Tomb of Cyrus.
（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage？
A．Shunet el-Zebib is earthquake-protected.
B．Tomb of Cyrus has an underground tomb.
C．Ggantija Temples are built by Irish monks.
D．Knap of Howar may be the oldest building among the four.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Staying connected When Central Bucks South became one of the first Philadelphia-area high schools to close because of the fear of novel coronavirus exposure in early March，16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.
But still，the change from seeing his friends on the swim team during daily practices to learning alone at home was jarring.
"I only have three years here at South，and it pains me to see one of them being wasted， " Chen said.
The coronavirus has changed everyone's lives，but for students，the disruption feels particularly serious.Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were put off.Summer plans，such as camps，are up in the air.
But right now，many students are trying to stay connected，struggling with false information，and finding out the best ways they can help—through online method.
For Josh Harycki，17，a senior student at the Shipley School in Philadelphia，the best way to help was to create a "social distancing promise" for young people.
"I saw a lot of young people not paying attention，" he said. "They were...still going out，hanging out with others.I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger people，who were possibly not watching the news. "
Harycki started a call to action on social media and then built a website with a map that followed and kept the locations of people who'd signed the promise.The site also shares links to accurate sources of information like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Harycki knows that his peers are worried they can't connect with their friends in the same way so he created the social distancing promise to strengthen that although everyone might be physically distant，they're still connected.
"Part of what we're showing is that you might feel like you're the only one taking this seriously，but our map shows that you're not alone， " he said.
（1）What does the underlined word "jarring" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．natural
B．necessary
C．worrying
D．reasonable
（2）Who does Harycki mainly want to reach？
A．Friends who are worried and bored.
B．Young people not aware of the situation.
C．Younger students trying to help.
D．People taking the coronavirus seriously.
（3）What's Harycki's purpose in creating the "social distancing promise"？
A．To order young people to stay at home.
B．To follow those infected with the coronavirus.
C．To tell young folks of latest news about the coronavirus.
D．To show young people that they are still connected.
（4）Why does the author describe Andrew Chen's experience in the text？
A．To explain what worried students most when schools closed.
B．To show the different views of students toward the coronavirus.
C．To show how the coronavirus affected students' lives.
D．To explain the proper reaction to the close of schools.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．By now，most people know they should be eating more vegetables.But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat？A research shows that when it comes to vegetables，it's not only how much we eat，but also how we prepare them，which decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease，and eye problems and even cancer.But raw vegetables are not always best.The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene，the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. "There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better， " says Steven K.Clinton，a professor at Ohio State University. "For fruit and vegetables，sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful. "
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table，including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.No single cooking way is best.Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost.In January，another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw.Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important？When the vegetables were cooked with fat，the diners can get more nutrients.Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better，meaning that people will eat more of them.Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
（1）The writer mainly wants to tell us that.
A．people should eat more vegetables
B．the way people eat vegetables is important
C．eating vegetables is good for us
D．how much vegetables one should eat
（2）The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will.
A．have the eyes problems
B．have heart disease
C．be in need of lycopene
D．hate eating tomatoes
（3）The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT.
A．the place where the vegetables are grown
B．the way how the vegetables are stored
C．the way how the vegetables are prepared
D．the price at which the vegetables are sold
（4）From the last paragraph，we can know.
A．it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B．the more fat in the cooking，the fewer vegetables people will eat
C．it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D．the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
-
8．假定你是李華，你校將迎來(lái)一批外賓。請(qǐng)給交換生George寫(xiě)信，請(qǐng)他一同前往迎接。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.寫(xiě)信緣由；
2.出發(fā)時(shí)間及交通方式。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
-
9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Whether you're looking for a quick hotel in the city or a isolated resort in the tropics，where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experience.But even the most seasoned travelers may not know the difference between the two main types of homes-away-from-home.Besides their first letter，is there any real difference between hotels and motels？
These two types of lodging（賓館）have the same basic purpose—a place for travelers to sleep—but there are plenty of features that set them apart.For instance，they came to be for different reasons，and at very different times.The word "hotel" dates back to the 1600s and comes from a French word，hotel.That word，just like the English one，referred to a place that provides lodging，meals，entertainment，and other services to travelers.
Motels，on the other hand，are a much more recent—and pretty much exclusively American-lodging option.This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words "hotel" and "motor. " As America's major highway system developed，so did motels，filling the need for roadside stops for motorists traveling cross country.
There are also some smaller differences that can help you figure out which type of place you're in.Hotels tend to be built for longer stays，while motels are geared more for one or two-night stops along a journey.Because of this，hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges，gyms，and entertainment.
So，in the end，it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodging.Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else？Opt for a hotel.Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep？A motel might be the better choice.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3