2018-2019學(xué)年河南省鄭州一中高三（上）入學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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1．The Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure．It's our pleasure to confirm this year's Category Winners．
First Novel Award Winner
Book：Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine
Author：Gail Honeyman
Eleanor is 31 years old；work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday．Between，her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary，unique wit （機(jī)智）．It is contentment，of a kind，but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility．Challenging reader expectations with a living，breathing character，Gail Honeyman's debut is a funny and moving diamond．
Biography Award Winner
Book：In the Days of Rain
Author：Rebecca Stott
The Exclusive Brethren were a closed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan．Into this is born Rebecca．Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister．As her father lay dying，he begged her to help him write the memoir．He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect．
Poetry Award Winner
Book：Inside the Wave
Author：Helen Dunmore
To be alive is to be inside the wave，always travelling until it breaks and is gone．These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead - the underworld and the human living world - and the acutely intense being of both．
Children's Award Winner
Book：The Explorer
Author：Katherine Rundell，Hannah Horn
Four children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle，but for Fred and his friends it's only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival．Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident，Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction．
（1）What kind of life does Eleanor lead？
A．boring and lonely．
B．funny and touching．
C．exciting and complex．
D．ordinary and happy．
（2）Why did Rebecca Stott write In the Days of Rain？
A．To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren．
B．To help her father fulfill his last wish．
B．To share the life of fundamentalist Christians．
D．To pass on her family traditions．
（3）For a young adventurous soul，which book seems more appealing？
A．Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine
B．In the Days of Rain
C．Inside the Wave
D．The Explorer組卷：4引用：5難度：0.4 -
2．The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，F(xiàn)lorida，my bags were packed before you could say"sunshine"．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C（維生素C），thinking of beaches and orange trees．When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness．Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours，not 4 in the afternoon） filled the weekend，but the best part-particularly to my taste，dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a．m．a(chǎn)dventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call．
The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7：00 am to 1 pm，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets．Baskets of perfect red strawberries，the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck；and most of all，the tomatoes：amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes．
Disappointed by many a broken，vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的） promise，I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years．No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless．But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist．These were the real deal-and at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months．
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night．Without even seeing the menu，I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it．
（1）What did the author think of her winter life in New York？
A．Exciting．
B．Boring．
C．Relaxing．
D．Annoying．
（2）What made the author's getting up late early worthwhile？
A．Having a swim．
B．Breathing in fresh air．
C．Walking in the morning sun．
D．Visiting a local farmer's market．
（3）What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter？
A．They are soft．
B．They look nice．
C．They taste great．
D．They are juicy．
（4）What was the author going to that evening？
A．Go to a farm．
B．Check into a hotel．
C．Eat in a restaurant．
D．Buy fresh vegetables．組卷：21引用：12難度：0.7 -
3．The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution．The WHO finds that poor cooking，heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year．Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home．To help fight the problem，the WHO announced，new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants．
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking，heating and lighting．And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year．Of that number，the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cookstoves．WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke，heart and lung disease．The main victims are women and girls in developing countries，where they usually stay at home and do the household work．
Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO's Department of Public Health，Environmental and Social Determinants of Health．He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene （煤油） fuel indoors．He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation．It will only pollute the outdoors．
Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool．He says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way．
WHO experts note some new，safe and lowcost technologies that could help are already available．In India，you can buy an induction （電磁） stove for about ＄8.00．And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than ＄ 1.00．But，this，the agency says，is just a start．It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances．
（1）What does "the problem" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．Indoor air pollution．
B．Cooking habits．
C．Poor cook-stove．
D．Use of natural gas．
（2）Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor pollution？
A．They are very weak in the developing countries．
B．They are more sensitive to the indoor pollution．
C．They are exposed to the indoor pollution more．
D．They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors．
（3）Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution？
A．To open a window while cooking．
B．To use unprocessed coal indoors．
C．To promote the cleaner and modern cooking appliances．
D．To popularize the traditional cook- stoves in the home．
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A．How to prevent pollution
B．How to protect women and girls
C．Indoor pollution kills millions each year
D．The importance of health in developing countries組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共
有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分．
I have many friends and Lily is one of the best．We have been playing together before we were young．She is such pretty girl that when people meet him，they always say， "Oh，how lovely!" Lily is also very brave．One evening two weeks ago，my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstair．When I was back on the stairway，I sudden saw a black shadow behind me．I was frightening and cried， "God!" On that very moment，Lily came．She rushed to the shadow and shout loudly until it disappeared．Then we ran to home safely．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）
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9．假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)剪紙藝術(shù)負(fù)有盛名，你寫(xiě)了一篇英文宣傳稿，想請(qǐng)外籍教師 Bob幫助潤(rùn)色．請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)給 Bob 寫(xiě)一封求助信．內(nèi)容包括：
1．求助事由；
2．求助內(nèi)容；
3．表達(dá)感激．
注意：1．詞數(shù) 100 左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5