新人教版選修6《Unit 4 Global warming》2018年單元測試卷（河南省安陽市林州一中）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．
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1．
Known as the world's first-ever cloned camel，Injaz was born in Dubai on April 8，2009．Injaz's real mother was killed in an accident in 2005，but scientists saved the DNA and injected it into an empty egg cell （卵細胞） of Injaz's new mother．With camel racing being big business in Dubai，such a breakthrough means a lot．
Carbon Copy or Cc surprised everyone when she was born．For a start she had a grey stripe （條紋） running down her white back whereas her real mother，Rainbow，sported more of a gold and brown style．Then，when Cc started to play，she was found to be rather playful．Rainbow，however，had always been shy and disinterested．
Born on July 7，1999，Daisy was cloned from a 13-year-old cow named Aspen．Scientists had often worried that cloning the DNA of an elderly animal would result in health problems for the newborn animal．But Daisy proved doubters wrong when she was able to give birth naturally two years later．
Dewey became the world's first-ever cloned deer when he was born on May 23，2003 at the College of Veterinary Medicine in Texas．Dewey is a white-tailed deer and became the fifth animal the college had successfully cloned，the others being a pig，cattle，goats and a cat．
Little Idaho Gem celebrated a double when he was born in May 2003 becoming both the world's first cloned mule （騾） and the world's first clone connected to the horse family．Financed by a wealthy mule-racing person，Idaho Gem，along with another cloned mule，Idaho Star，was sent to a trainer for a successful career on the track．
In October 2005 two wolves in Korea were successfully cloned to avoid extinction．Snuwolf and Snuwolffy were born in the Seoul Zoo．Unfortunately Snuwolf died in August 2009 from an infection which had absolutely nothing to do with the cloning process according to the scientists．
（1）Both Injaz and Idaho Gem．
A．were born in a college in Texas
B．lost their mother in an accident
C．have something to do with sports
D．have suffered serious health problems
（2）Why were people surprised at Carbon Copy？
A．Her tail was much longer than her mother's．
B．She didn't look or act exactly like her real mother．
C．She didn't show any interest in the other cats．
D．Her back was much brighter than her mother's．
（3）What can we learn about Snuwolf？
A．It died of a heart attack in August 2009．
B．It lived in the Seoul Zoo for eight years．
C．It gave birth to two healthy baby wolves．
D．It is a kind of animal in danger of dying out．
（4）Where can we most probably read this text？
A．In a science report．
B．In a personal diary．
C．In a travel magazine．
D．In a geography textbook．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．
A tiny village in Guatemala is now in great need of garbage．Elsewhere in San Pablo，the Philippines，the locals have nearly exhausted all the available supply of plastic bottles at the dump．Both of them are looking for interesting ways of using these materials．
In Guatemala，it all began with a volunteer，Laura Kutner，who wanted to help the village of Granados rebuild their dangerous school building．As there was no concrete （混凝土），Kutner and the village set about finding creative ideas with local resources．
Trashed plastic bottles formed the inside of the school's walls．The bottles were filled with useless plastic bags to give them strength，and wrapped together into blocks by using wire （金屬絲）．A thin coat of cement and paint gave the finishing touch to the walls．
Finding the material to fill 6，000 bottles required for building the school was really not that easy．Each student had to find and fill at least 20 bottles with plastic bags．The process took many months and in the meanwhile，the kids cleaned up the hillsides so thoroughly that they started running out of garbage and had to go to neighboring villages．
Meanwhile in San Pablo，people gathered as many plastic bottles as they could find，and then used them to build themselves a completely new school．Filled with adobe （磚坯），these bottles are actually about three times stronger than concrete，making this "bottle school" quite a strong building and much cheaper．
Glass bottles form the windows while flattened juice cases make the school's roof （屋頂）．PVC pipes between the bottles serve as air vents （通風口），and reduce the need for electric fans inside the classroom．Architect Illac Diaz is the person behind this amazing project which includes a plan to build 8 classrooms and a library．
While plastic bottles have been a convenient invention，poor recycle practices have made them the fastest growing source of garbage on our planet．Luckily，working models in Guatemala and the Philippines are being reproduced in many parts of the world．
（1）When the school in Granados was rebuilt，．
A．a(chǎn)ll materials were ready in a few weeks
B．plastic bottles played an important role
C．more than 6，000 students came to help
D．a(chǎn) great amount of concrete was used
（2）What can we learn about the new school in San Pablo？
A．It cost more money than expected．
B．It is completely made of plastic bottles．
C．It is equipped with many electric fans．
D．It used adobe to fill the bottles．
（3）Which best describes the author's attitude in the text？
A．Positive．
B．Dissatisfied．
C．Cautious．
D．Worried．
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．No bottles，no schools
B．The different uses of recycled bottles
C．Your plastic bottles，children's future
D．How plastic bottles ruin the environment組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．Mrs．Herrick and Mr．Gosnell have known each other for more than 35 years and have been out fishing together more than 500 times．
The ordeal （苦難經(jīng)歷） for Mr．Gosnell and fishing partner Colleen Herrick began when their boat hit something in the Hauraki Gulf on May 26，2009．After the 4.8 m boat sank in 10 to 15 seconds，Mr．Gosnell decided to swim back to get help to Mrs．Herrick，who was holding on to its side．Mr．Gosnell，42，said it was Mrs．Herrick's calmness that saved their lives．
"The last pocket of air in the nose of the boat was almost gone，with both of us holding on．But Colleen remained amazingly calm．We made the decision that because I was the stronger swimmer，I should go for help．"
He swam against the water for more than an hour，broke two toes and ran on rocks to get help to save a drowning friend．Meanwhile，Mrs．Herrick，53，said she counted stars and thought of her eight grandchildren． "I wasn't afraid because I knew Mr．Gosnell，" Mrs．Herrick said．
Mrs．Herrick was eventually found and picked up just over an hour after the boat sank．She was soon taken by ambulance to Middlemore Hospital． "When they came back and I asked if she had been found alive - they said yes - I just broke down．All that had been worth it，" Mr．Gosnell said．
Eleven days before，on May 15，a Cornishman who saved a girl from a swimming pool on his wedding day has been called a hero by his wife．
Todd Sweeney was preparing for the wedding ceremony when he saw a girl lying on the bottom of a swimming pool．The 40-year-old dived into the pool and resuscitated the teenager，who was believed to have suffered a heart attack．The youngster，who was part of a group from London，had turned blue．Three hours after saving the girl，who made a full recovery，Mr．Sweeney and his fiancée （未婚妻） Heather Bowden got married．
（1）On May 26，2009，Mrs．Herrick．
A．a(chǎn)lmost lost her life in the Hauraki Gulf
B．had a good harvest when fishing with Mr．Gosnell
C．counted stars with her eight grandchildren in a boat
D．found Mr．Gosnell wasn't the man she had known
（2）Which of the following can best describe Mr．Gosnell？
A．Helpful but proud．
B．Strict but friendly．
C．Caring and reliable．
D．Honest and generous．
（3）By saying "resuscitated the teenager"，the author means．
A．Todd Sweeney stopped the teenager swimming
B．Todd Sweeney asked the teenager to calm down
C．Todd Sweeney taught the teenager how to swim
D．Todd Sweeney brought the teenager back to life
（4）What can we learn from the two stories？
A．Fishing does the old a lot of good．
B．Water is heartless，but humans are not．
C．It is dangerous for children to swim alone．
D．It is important to mind your own business．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
A man climbing down from a window were caught by a policeman．The man said his name was Charlie Crane and that he was a truck driver from Nottingham．The day after his truck had broken down and he had spend the night here．That early morning he said the goodbye to the landlady．Later he found that his umbrella had left behind．He returned and rung the bell，but no one answered them．Seeing the bedroom window opened，he climbed up into the room．As he was again leaving，the policeman saw him．Just as the policeman was wondering why it was only a funny mistake，a woman shouted from the kitchen window， "Mrs．Crane，why are you still here？"組卷：7引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假如你是某國際學校環(huán)保協(xié)會的一名成員．你們協(xié)會打算舉辦一場"節(jié)約用電、倡導低碳生活（Save Electricity and Live a Low-carbon Life）" 的公益宣傳活動．請你根據(jù)所給要點，用英語以短文形式為本次活動寫一份書面通知．要點如下：
1．活動時間：9月14日上午8點至11點；
2． 活動地點：人民廣場；
3． 活動形式：節(jié)約用電知識競賽、發(fā)放宣傳單、講座等．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．參考詞匯：環(huán)保協(xié)會the Environmental Protection Association組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5