2020年山東省濱州市高考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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1．Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops．In fact，it's just the opposite．Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home．
Let's Get Down to the Science
The science lab at school may be closed，but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home．This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time．Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry，physics，and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles，bouncy balls，and other objects．
To Infinity（無窮）and Beyond
Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy，but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe？There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond．A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book．
Take a Walk on the Wild Side
Biology class is in session!Here's your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit．This 4 D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful．And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark．
Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you．
（1）What is common among these activities above？
A．They are all performed outdoors．
B．They are all associated with physics．
C．They are all carried out by the way of experimenting．
D．They all recommend some resources for kids to study．
（2）Which book favors children interested in stars？
A．This Test Tube Experiment Kit．
B．Real Life Slicker and Activity Book．
C．4 D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit．
D．I Am Shark．
（3）The shared goal of the activities is to．
A．gain financial benefits
B．save kids from boredom
C．explore new technologies
D．inspire kids to study at home組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu，recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4，500 yuan （＄633）even when she said her current allowance 2，000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses，sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month．One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily：Students should pursue education，not comfort．
Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China，2，000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses．In fact，for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2，000 yuan is more than enough．According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform，the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2，000 yuan in 2019；for Chengdu，it was 1，900 yuan．
Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2，000 yuan monthly allowance，the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money．Her "meager" allowance，she said，prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed．
By the time a person enters a college，she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit．And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income．On a deeper level，the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work．Besides，some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents don't or can't send them enough money．In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits．More importantly，they should alwys bear in mind that education is their top priority in college．
（1）What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student？
A．He was critical．
B．He was neutral．
C．He was supportive．
D．He was unconcerned．
（2）In 2019，the undergraduates' average monthly expense in Hangzhou was．
A．more than 2，000
B．633 dollars
C．less than 2，000 yuan
D．1，900 yuan
（3）Which of the following best explains "meager" in paragraph 3？
A．Empty．
B．Pitiful．
C．Mean．
D．Fruitful．
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A．College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions．
B．College students consumption level is determined by their parents．
C．College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses．
D．College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably．組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Today，China has conducted its first 3 D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft，which was put into low-Earth orbit by China's Long March 5 B heavylift carrier rocket．
Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped（蜂巢狀）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp，the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology．The experiment was done by a 3 D printer，developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory，inside the prototype of China's new - generation manned spacecraft．
The printer，named the Space-Based Composite Material 3 D Printing System，uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects．It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship，and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns．
The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling，precision control and automation．Once the space-based 3 D printing technology becomes operationally ready，it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft．
Wang Yanan，editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine，said the 3 D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions，such as those in a space station，because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space．The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs．
In fact，the device is not the only representative of 3 D printing onboard the Prototype A CubeSat deployer，designed and made through 3 D printing by CoSats Space Technology，is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3 D-printed equipment in space．CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3 D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry．
（1）What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience？
A．The process and the products of the 3 D printing．
B．The name and the shape of the 3 D printer．
C．The significance of the 3 D printing technology．
D．The relationship between the two companies．
（2）What if a component is broken in the space station now？
A．It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair．
B．The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot．
C．The astronauts make one using 3 D printing and replace it．
D．It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space．
（3）Why is the last paragraph mentioned？
A．To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space．
B．To explain the advantages of the 3 D printing in space．
C．To show the adaptability of 3 D printing in space．
D．To indicate a bright future of 3 D printing in space．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．3 D printing experiment conducted in space．
B．3 D printing set to help ease space trips．
C．3 D printing launched by Long March 5 B．
D．3 D printing-a new way to explore space．組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom聽說中醫(yī)藥在新型冠狀病毒疫情中凸顯了醫(yī)療效能，對(duì)中醫(yī)藥非常感興趣，請(qǐng)給他回一封電子郵件，為他介紹一下中醫(yī)藥的相關(guān)信息．要點(diǎn)包括：
1．歷史及地位；2．在疫情中的作用；3．發(fā)展前景；4．其它．
提示詞：中醫(yī)藥 Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） 新型冠狀病毒（novel coronavirus） 疫情（epidemic）
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．電子郵件的開頭已為你寫好．
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？____________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：12引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文．續(xù) 寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右．
Through our lives，we can gain a lot and lose so much．But being honest should always be with us，as honesty is always regarded as a virtue．Every time I talk about the topic，something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened．
I was 16 when one morning，Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced．At that time，I had just passed the driving test，and I hardly had a chance to use the car，so I said yes without hesitation．
I drove my father to Mijas，promising to pick him up again at 4 pm，then I went to a nearby garage，and put the car in there．Since I had several hours to spare，I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie．However，I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time．When the last movie finished，I looked at my watch：6 pm．I was two hours late!
I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing．And he would never let me drive again．So I decided to make up an excuse．Then，I drove to the appointed place，my father was sitting in a corner，waiting patiently．I first apologized for being late，then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible，but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car．
I would never forget the way he looked at me． "I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me，Jason．" My father looked at me again and said， "When you didn't show up on time，I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car．So，you see，I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all．"
Paragraph 1
A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late．___________
Paragraph 2
"But father，it's exactly eighteen miles home from here ，and it's dark．You can't walk back．" I begged．_____________組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6