2021年甘肅省高考英語二診試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Sharks are amazing creatures.They are known as the deadliest hunters in the sea.Fortunately most are not，but there are some kinds of sharks that can be extremely dangerous.Look at these short descriptions of four kinds of sharks.
The Great White Shark
Great Whites are one of the most frightening creatures in the sea.They live in tropical and subtropical waters，and they can grow up to 9 meters long.Most Great Whites are actually grey，blue or brown with a white belly，and their powerful teeth are triangles with edges like saws.
The Whale Shark
Whale Sharks are the largest kind of shark in the world - up to 11 meters in length.They live in tropical waters all around the world，but they are not dangerous.Whale Sharks are brown or grey with white or yellow stripes.They often travel near the surface of the sea.
The Mako Shark
Mako Sharks are fierce predators.They come from the same family of sharks as the Great White and they are especially fast - they can swim at speeds of up to 65 kilometers per hour.They are large bluish sharks found in the Atlantic，Pacific and Indian oceans.Mako Sharks can grow up to 3 meters long.
The Great Hammerhead Shark
The Great Hammerheads' most striking feature is its wide thick head which looks like a hammer.The average size of a Great Hammerhead is approximately 3.5 meters，but can grow up to 6 meters long.These sharks average over 500 pounds but can weigh as much as 1，000 pounds.Like most sharks the females are larger than the males.They have several rows of teeth that have 24 to 37 teeth per row.The Great Hammerhead has a very keen sense of smell，which helps find its prey.
（1）What can we learn from the text？
A．Sharks usually live in icy waters.
B．Mako Sharks are fast but not dangerous.
C．Great Whites have at least 24 to 37 sharp teeth.
D．Whale Sharks are bigger than other sharks in the sea.
（2）Why is a shark called the Great Hammerhead？
A．The size of its body.
B．The waters it lives in.
C．The shape of its head.
D．The function of its teeth.
（3）From which is the text probably taken？
A．A news report.
B．A book review.
C．An advertisement.
D．A biology magazine.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. "Stay awesome and ZHUperb! " wrote a blogger at a US-based volleyball website.The word combines "Zhu " and "superb（卓越的）"，to describe the 27-year-old player.
Zhu's excellent scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for this year's Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award.As the captain，Zhu "created the new golden age of women's volleyball in China"，the award said.Zhu is considered a national hero by many in China，with good reason.Before this year's World Cup victory，she helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup，the 2015 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship，and the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
Although she's a superstar now，it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to where she is.Born to a farming family in Henan province，Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at age 13.She became well known to the public by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship.Shortly after，Zhu joined the national team and began playing under legendary coach Lang Ping.
At first，the 1.98-meter-tall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced.But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls.Her work paid off.Zhu is now an outstanding player. "Hard work and talent are equally important.I'll move forward step by step，" she told People's Daily.
（1）Why was "ZHUperb" created？
A．To create a new game.
B．To introduce a volleyball website.
C．To describe the volleyball superstar.
D．To celebrate her winning of World Cup.
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A．Zhu Ting's training.
B．Zhu Ting's personal qualities.
C．Zhu Ting's achievements.
D．Zhu Ting's future plan.
（3）When did Zhu Ting become famous to the public？
A．In 2000.
B．In 2013.
C．In 2015.
D．In 2016.
（4）What was the purpose of Lang Ping's plan for training Zhu Ting？
A．To build up her confidence.
B．To make use of her advantages.
C．To train her to be the captain of the team.
D．To instruct her to move forward step by step.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．A new study on the link between chili and dementia（老年癡呆）may bring bad news for spicy food addicts.Researchers have found that eating lots of chili may cause an increased risk of dementia.
The study，led by Zumin Shi，analyzed 4，582 Chinese adults aged 55 and above between 1991 and 2006 and found evidence of faster cognitive decline in those who consistently ate more than 50 grams of chili a day. "Chili consumption was found to be beneficial to body weight and blood pressure in our previous studies.However，in this study，we found negative effects on cognition among older adults，" Shi said in a press release published Tuesday.
"Chili is one of the most commonly used spices in the world and particularly popular in Asia compared to European countries，" Ming Li from the University of Southern Australia said in the press release. "In certain regions of China，such as Sichuan and Hunan，almost one in three adults consumes spicy food every day. "
The researchers said people of normal body weight may be more sensitive to chili intake and hence their memory and weight suffer a bigger impact.Worldwide，around 50 million people have dementia，and Alzheimer's disease is the most common form that may contribute to 60 percent to 70 percent of the cases，according to the World Health Organizjye.aiion.At present，no treatment can cure dementia or change its progressive course.
（1）According to the text，what aspect is chili consumption harmful to？
A．Body shape.
B．Body weight.
C．Blood pressure.
D．Cognitive abilities.
（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．The planting of chili.
B．The popularity of chili.
C．The bad effects of chili.
D．The custom of eating chili.
（3）Who are most likely to suffer from eating lots of chili？
A．Overweight seniors.
B．Overweight teenagers.
C．Seniors of normal body weight.
D．Teenagers of normal body weight.
（4）What do we know about dementia？
A．It is incurable.
B．It affects people's weight.
C．It determines blood types.
D．It can be cured by eating chili.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧ ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear Chris，
I am glad to hear you are interested on Double 11. Now let me to tell you something about them. Double 11 has become a special day in recently years. With four "1"s， it is also called Singles' Day. On that day， single young people held parties to show love or simply have funs. In 2009， Double Eleven Shopping Day was held to promoting online shopping， that has become the biggest online shopping day in China now.
In my view， this day is chance of promoting business. People should make purchases wisely. What do you think of this day？ Look forward to your opinion.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：9引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．你校正在組織英語作文比賽，請你以所向往的職業(yè)為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括：
1.職業(yè)簡介；
2.向往這一職業(yè)的原因。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.短文題目已為你寫好。
My dream job ------------組卷：5引用：5難度：0.6