2021年河南省九師聯(lián)盟高考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（5月份）

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Love a good hike（遠(yuǎn)足）along a wild river or a stream？Check out a few of our favorites in Santa Cruz，California.
     River Trail（小路）Along the San Lorenzo River
     Skill level：Beginner
     The 1.5-mile River Trail follows the river past beaches and towering redwoods to the bend at Cable Car Beach.It closely tracks paved Pipeline Road for those who prefer road walking.
     Hike to Maple Falls at Nisene Marks State Park
     Skill level：Intermediate
     Approximately 8.5-mile hike along abandoned railbeds and trails tracking Aptos Creek.Be prepared for several creek（小溪）crossings on the way to this 30-foot waterfall.
     Fall Creek Trail at Fall Creek Unit at Henry Cowell State Park
     Skill level：Beginner to Intermediate
     Many hike options，but creek access as close as 0.6 miles from parking lot.The whole Fall Creek Trail is 8.7 miles long.Fall Creek Trail to 3.2-mile South Fork Trail leads to the Lime Kilns after 1.5 miles.Great for young hikers，but longer and higher elevation hikes are also available.
     *Please note that some trails are closed due to August lightning fire damage.The above trails are open，but please mind trail closure signs while visiting the park.
     Spring Box Trail at Pogonip
     Skill level：Beginner to Intermediate
     Pogonip features approximately 8 miles of beautiful hiking trails，but one favorite is 3-mile Spring Box Trail where you'll find an unexpected spring-fed fish pond beneath a redwood tree.（Notice：Please DO NOT touch the fish or disrupt them.）
     During this time，please keep social distance and wear your mask when paying parking fees，when in public areas and while passing other hikers on the trails.For more information on where to hike，do some wildlife watching and enjoy Santa Cruz county beauty，check the Visit Santa Cruz County website!
  
  （1）Which of the following offers the longest hike？

  
  A．River Trail.
  B．Hike to Maple Falls.
  C．South Fork Trail.
  D．Spring Box Trail.
  （2）What makes some trails inaccessible at Henry Cowell State Park？

  
  A．Lack of money
  B．Regular upgrades.
  C．A natural disaster.
  D．The social distance.
  （3）What can you do along Spring Box Trail？

  
  A．Observe some fish.
  B．Catch fish in ponds.
  C．Pick fruits on trees.
  D．Bathe in cool springs.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Shiri Magar grew up in a small village in the center of Israel and found that she has a love for singing and performing.She also has a love for volunteering and helping others.She has managed to combine both of these in her Good Deeds Diva vlog（視頻博客）.
     Shiri followed a music track that led her to the Boston Conservatory and then back to Israel where she was accepted to the Meitar Opera Studio at the Israeli Opera，and sang main roles at the Israeli Opera as well as abroad.She achieved her dream to be a professional opera singer but realized that in this competitive field she didn't have time to continue to help others by volunteering and doing good，which brought her anxiety.
     Fortunately，Shiri came up with a win-win solution-she started doing good deeds in the opera world.She began by giving hamsas（a Middle Eastern good luck symbol）to a competition she was participating in，which took place in Moscow，Russia，and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck.The reaction was very positive and it was contagious！The next day a woman gave everyone roses.Shiri said that instead of being singer against singer，they became colleagues and friends.That's when she launched Good Deeds Diva At first，her vlog was concentrated in just the opera community but then she expanded it because she wanted to make even bigger waves.Shiri's first goal is to promote self-kindness-something that is much needed in these times-and the second is to promote good deeds in the creative community by spotlighting other performers，especially as the coronavirus pandemic has shut down live performances.The last goal is to increase awareness of environmental issues like pollution，global warming，and being kinder to the earth.
     Now grounded in Tel Aviv，Shiri uses her Good Deeds Diva vlog to increase goodness，happiness，and ways to spread inner joy to people all over the world.
  
  （1）Why did Shiri feel anxious in the opera world？

  
  A．She had to face many competitors
  B．She hardly had time to help others.
  C．She suffered pressure as main roles.
  D．She found volunteering time-consuming.
  （2）What did Shiri do to continue doing good deeds in Moscow？

  
  A．She helped participants stand out.
  B．She asked others to exchange gifts.
  C．She taught others to make hamsas.
  D．She sent wishes to her competitors.
  （3）What does the underlined word "contagious" in paragraph 3 probably mean？

  
  A．Receiving positive reactions.
  B．Transporting diseases around.
  C．Being competitive.
  D．Spreading among people.
  （4）What does paragraph 4 focus on about Shiri？

  
  A．Her ways to promote operas.
  B．Her goals of cutting pollution.
  C．Her aims of running her vlog.
  D．Her dreams about her singing.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．African crested rats（非洲黃冠鼠）-rabbit-sized furballs from East Africa-are finally starting to show their secrets.In 2011，scientists discovered that the rats laced their fur with a deadly poison.Now researchers report that these animals are surprisingly friendly toward each other and may even live in family groups.
     Sara Weinstein，a biologist，was studying the poisonous rats but initially wasn't focused on their behavior. "The original goal was to look into the genetics（基因?qū)W）" she says.She wanted to understand how the-rats were able to apply poison to their fur without becoming sick.
     The rats chew leaves and bark from poison arrow trees and apply their now-poisonous spit to their hair.The tree contains a class of chemicals that are very dangerous to most animals. "If we were to sit there and chew on one of these branches，we would certainly not be going about our normal activities，" Weinstein says.A person would probably throw up.And if someone consumed enough of the poison，their heart would stop beating.
     But scientists didn't know how common the friendly behavior was in the rats since the 2011 report focused on just one animal.To study the rats，the research team set up cameras to capture images（捕捉影像）of the animals at night.But in 441 nights，the rats tripped the cameras' motion detectors only four times.The rats are probably too small and slow to set off the cameras，Weinstein says.
     The scientists placed several of the animals in a "rat house"，a small cow shed with video cameras jye.aiside.In the 432 hours of rat videos with multiple rats in one space，the researchers could see how the rats interacted.At times，the animals would "comb" each other's fur.Sometimes，male and female rats formed a pair.A few of the adult rats also took care of young rats.The researchers think that these behaviors indicate that the animals might live in pairs that raise the young，as a family group.
  
  （1）What had Sara Weinstein planned to study about African crested rats？

  
  A．Why they live together.
  B．Their strange behavior.
  C．How they survive alone.
  D．The genetics about them.
  （2）What can we know about the arrow trees？

  
  A．Most animals feed on their leaves.
  B．A leaf of them is deadly to humans.
  C．They make African crested rats throw up.
  D．They are harmless to African crested rats.
  （3）Why did the cameras fail to capture images of African crested rats at night？

  
  A．They seldom got started to work
  B．The rats often knocked them down.
  C．The rats were too small to notice.
  D．It was too dark to take clear photos
  （4）What did the researchers find about the African crested rats in the "rat house"？

  
  A．They quickly separated.
  B．They hardly interacted.
  C．They behaved socially.
  D．They put themselves first.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（?），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      I had witnessed a traffic accident on his way home from school last Friday.The taxi knocked into a cycling boy who was riding across a crossroad regardless the red light. When the driver realized what was happening，the boy was already lying on the ground，bleed and crying. Fortunately，an ambulance came very soon but took away the injured boy.
      Though the boy is to blaming for the accident，I think drivers should drive with much cautious whenever passing any intersections. However，which matters most is that everyone must never ignore various traffic regulation.
  組卷：20引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，原計(jì)劃本周六與你校的交換生Peter一起前往你市舉辦的中國(guó)民樂(lè)節(jié)（Chinese Folk Music Festival），但是你因故不能前往。請(qǐng)你給Peter寫(xiě)封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.表達(dá)歉意；2.說(shuō)明原因；3. 解決辦法。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.6

  解析