2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市梅縣區(qū)第一職業(yè)學(xué)校高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/7/12 8:0:9
完形填空：本大題共1小題，每小題20分，共20分。
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1．Keep a Checklist in Your Mind When I was about seven or eight years old，I remember going into the barn（馬廄）one evening where my father was doing jobs that he had to do regularly.I was surprised to see him（1）
his hat backwards.It looked（2）.
When I asked Dad（3）his hat was on backwards，he smiled and gave me an explanation.It seemed there was a large water（4）for the cattle that had to be filled every day.Because it took a long time to finish it，he would（5）the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or（6）the cattle，which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time.The（7），of course，was that if he forgot to turn the water off，the tank would overflow，and water would be wasted and it would make a（8）.
Then he told me the（9）he had his hat turned around.When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes，he would notice as he（10）his hat that the visor（帽舌）was not where it was supposed to be.This would（11）him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and turn it（12）.
I saw my father develop many other（13）over the years.And I never forgot how helpful and（14）they are.Some may have even been life-saving.As we all know，sometimes people forget things and make mistakes（15）they may try their best.Using good methods can help them（16）more effectively.Instead of（17）people-or yourself-for mistakes，you'd better look for some ways that will help them in （18）what they truly wish to do.
This could be practical，and as simple as a checklist.Now I've（19）a lot of them，such as putting my car keys in the same place every time.It could be having someone （20）your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct.（1）A.passing B.wearing C.holding D.taking （2）A.terrible B.ordinary C.impolite D.funny （3）A.whether B.how C.why D.where （4）A.tank B.pool C.pipe D.bottle （5）A.put B.bring C.carry D.turn （6）A.beating B.feeding C.selling D.pulling （7）A.danger B.conflict C.purpose D.secret （8）A.decision B.demand C.mess D.choice （9）A.pressure B.method C.function D.reason （10）A.raised B.removed C.held D.threw （11）A.confuse B.attract C.remind D.disturb （12）A.down B.on C.up D.off （13）A.systems B.businesses C.products D.programs （14）A.comfortable B.valuable C.expensive D.traditional （15）A.until B.because C.though D.after （16）A.operate B.reduce C.struggle D.respond （17）A.comparing B.judging C.examining D.blaming （18）A.providing B.achieving C.imagining D.treating （19）A.affected B.observed C.employed D.corrected （20）A.check B.adjust C.select D.predict 組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
閱讀理解題：共30分。
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2．Is there anything more important than health？I don't think so. "Health is the greatest wealth（財(cái)富），" wise people say.You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache，toothache，backache，earache or bad pain in the stomach，if you complain of a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold，or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure，I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat，feel your pulse，test your blood pressure，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs，test your eyes，check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor's advice，I can't help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule："Eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is." The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
"But you know，doctor，" he said， "it's not easy to begin smoking at my age."
（1）The writer thinks that.
A.health is more important than wealth
B.work is as important as studies
C.medicine is more important than pleasure
D.nothing is more important than money
（2）The doctor usually tells his patient what to do.
A.without examining the patient
B.after he has examined the patient
C.if the patient doesn't take medicine
D.unless the patient feels pain
（3）The underlined part means "".
A.he was feeling better than ever
B.he wasn't a healthy man
C.he was feeling worse than before
D.he will be well again
（4）From the last sentence of the passage，we learn the manbefore the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A.was a heavy smoker
B.didn't smoke so much
C.didn't smoke
D.began to learn to smoke
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B.The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
C.The man thanked the doctor.
D.The man didn't follow the doctor's advice.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time.jye.ai become weak；when you start using them again，they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak，we know that it is his own fault（過錯(cuò)）.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory，many of us think that his parents are to blame（受責(zé)備），and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories？This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things；they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories；so their memories are the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory，learn from the people：practice remembering.
（1）The main reason for one with poor memory is that.
A.his father or mother may have a poor memory
B.he does not use his arms or legs for some time
C.his memory is not often used
D.he can't read or write
（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time.
A.you can't use them any more
B.they will become stronger
C.they will become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
D.they will become neither stronger nor weaker
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B.Your memory，like your arms or legs，becomes weak if you don't give it enough chance for practice.
C.Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D.A good memory comes from more practice.
（4）Some people can't read or write，but they usually have better memories，because.
A.they have save much trouble
B.they have saved much time to remember things
C.they have to use their memories all the time
D.they can't write everything in a little notebook
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？
A.Don't Stop Using Your Arms or Legs
B.How to Have a Good Memory
C.Strong Arms and Good Memories
D.Learn From the People組卷：7引用：2難度：0.3
翻譯題：本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分。
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10．對(duì)結(jié)果感到滿意
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
寫作題（共1題，共25分）
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11．假如你是李華。你的朋友Amy打算來梅州旅行，來信讓你推薦一些梅州的美食，請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫封回信并說明推薦理由。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù) 100 左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Amy，___________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5