新人教版必修1《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern hero》2018年單元測試卷（廣東省深圳市）

一．單詞拼寫

• 1．Women are fighting for

  （平等的） pay with the men because they do the same job．
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  解析

• 2．Gandhi fought for his country to be free from the UK in a

  （和平的） way．
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• 3．We must follow the

  （原則） that education should be fair to everyone．
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• 4．Jack is rich，but he is very

  （吝嗇的）．He never lends his money to others．
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• 5．I went to a career counselor for

  （指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)）on how to start my career search．
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  解析

• 6．The 1

  age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 21．
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• 7．A 1

  is a person who knows the laws and will speak for someone in a court of law．
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  解析

三．閱讀理解

• 21．Every one of us knows that Albert Einstein was a world-famous scientist．Perhaps we don't know much about his life．Here are some amusing anecdotes about him．
     When he arrived in New York to be a professor at Princeton University，Einstein was anxious to avoid visitors and newsmen．So his friends took him off the ship secretly before it docked （?？看a頭）and hurried him away by car．
     Einstein said that only twelve people at that time understood his Theory of Relativity （相對論），although more than nine hundred books had been written to explain it．
     Mrs．Einstein admitted that even she did not understand the Theory of Relativity，but she understood something far more important for a wife；she understood her husband．
     She used to invite some friends in for tea and then she would ask her husband to come downstairs and join them． "No!" Einstein would say with anger．He simply couldn't stand those "interruptions"．
     But Mrs．Einstein persuaded her husband with great patience and had him drink tea with them and take a good rest．
     Mrs．Einstein said that her husband liked order in his thinking，but he didn't like it in his life．He did whatever he wanted to．
     Einstein had only two rules of conduct （行為準(zhǔn)則）"：one was "Don't be restrained （限制）by any rule"，and the other was "Be independent from the opinions of others"．
     Einstein led a very simple life．When he went out，he was always in old clothes，and seldom did he wear a hat．He liked to whistle and sing in the bathroom．
     He shaved with the same soap as he used for his bath．It seems strange that the great scientist trying to solve the mysteries of the universe should consider that using two pieces of soap made life too complicated．
     Einstein said he was happy because he didn't want money or titles or foolish praises．He made his own happiness out of such simple things as playing the violin and sailing his boat．
     Einstein's violin brought him more joy than anything else in his life．He said he often thought in music and made his daydreams in music．
  
  （1）Albert Einstein was taken off the ship secretly by his friends because

  ．
  A．he dared not see anyone
  B．he didn't want to meet visitors and reporters
  C．he wanted to save the time
  D．he was afraid of being stopped by someone
  （2）Usually Einstein would refuse to join some friends，for

  ．
  A．he couldn't bear being disturbed
  B．he was ashamed to meet friends
  C．he disliked making friends
  D．he was angry with his friends
  （3）Why did he shave with the same soap as he used for his bath？

  
  A．It was his special habit of shaving．
  B．He was lazy．
  C．He wanted to be an independent man．
  D．He didn't want to be kept under control by any rule．
  （4）What do you think of Einstein？

  
  A．He was a strange scientist．
  B．He liked order in his life．
  C．He was a simple man with great achievements．
  D．He didn't like order in his work．
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  解析

四．語法填空

• 22．Dr．Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930．（1）

  he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953，he has given his life to（2）

  （ find ） ways to grow more and more rice．
      As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing the rice output．At that time，famine was（3）

  serious problem in many parts of the country．Dr．Yuan searched （4）

  a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields．In 1950，Chinese farmers could only produce fifty million tons of rice．Last year，（5）

  ，nearly two hundred million tons of rice（6）

  （ produce ）．These increased harvests mean that 22% of the （7）

  （ world ） people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China．Dr．Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India，Vietnam and other less developed countries（8）

  （ increase ） their rice harvests．Thanks to his research，the UN is trying to rid the world of （9）

  （ hungry ）．Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice （10）

  （ large ） than before．
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  解析