2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市乳山市八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（五四學(xué)制）
發(fā)布：2024/6/26 8:0:9
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共5小題，計(jì)5分）從每小題A、B、C中選擇最佳答案。
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1．I think it is a good choice to watch the new movie.劃線部分作___________。（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．Choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in good learning .劃線部分作___________。（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out.此句為_(kāi)__________。（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Whether you like it or not，you have to do it.句子中包含___________。（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：24引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．I find it useful to learn English.句子結(jié)構(gòu)為_(kāi)__________。（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：31引用：1難度：0.6
完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
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6．The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.Thornton was in the boat，while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank，holding the boat with a rope.Buck，the dog，followed them，keeping a（n） （1）
eye on Thornton.
They came to a more （2）part of the river，and the boat started to go too quickly.Hans pulled on the rope to stop it，but pulled it too hard.The boat （3），and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he （4）Thornton.Then Buck returned，with Thornton holding his tail.Buck swam towards the river bank.But they moved （5）.Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough，so he let go of Buck，held on to a rock in the middle of the water，and （6），" Go，Buck，go!"
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank，and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that （7）water，and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.They （8）their rope round Buck，who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton.The first time，the water took him （9）the rock，and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.The second time，he swam higher up the river.Moreover，the water brought him down to Thornton.Thornton （10）Buck，and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could.Man and dog disappeared under the water，（11）rocks，turning over and over，sometimes with Buck on top，sometimes Thornton.When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out，both seemed more dead than alive.But after a while their eyes opened and （12）returned.They all smiled.（1） A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised （2） A．important B．famous C．dangerous （3） A．turned up B．turned over C．turned down （4） A．reached B．saw C．saved （5） A．carelessly B．slowly C．carefully （6） A．shouted B．complained C．replied （7） A．secret B．clear C．wild （8） A．tied B．mixed C．relaxed （9） A．under B．past C．through （10） A．waited for B．held on to C．looked up at （11） A．lifting B．controlling C．hitting （12） A．fear B．life C．trust 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.1
閱讀理解（共五篇短文）閱讀A、B篇，從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
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7．This is a story of a man who works in a big factory.I have seen him for years，but I've never paid any attention to him.He was a little bit weird（怪異的）.He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag.He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins（鋁罐）.
One day，I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this"tin man"came with his bag.As usual，he picked up the tins，which were all around the place.My manager was standing there，watching me.
When I finished my job，I heard my manager ask the"tin man"about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected.I never even thought about this kind of question，because I always assumed that"tin man"would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly，the"tin man"answered，"I will give these tins to my neighbor.He has been ill for many years and cannot work."
I was so shocked to hear that，so I asked him："You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor？"
"I know this does not help much，"he said."But I give everything to him，because he cannot work.He needs help."
It was the most beautiful moment in my life.It has made me feel humble（謙卑的） every day since then.
（1）What's the relationship between the "tin man" and the writer？
A．Friends.
B．Neighbors.
C．Workmates.
（2）The underlined word "assumed" in Paragraph 3 probably meansin Chinese.
A．推斷
B．提到
C．承擔(dān)
（3）What was the"tin man"going to do with the tins？
A．To invent a machine with the tins.
B．To give the tins away to his neighbor.
C．To take the tins to the recycling center.
（4）What kind of person is the "tin man" according to the passage？
A．Poor.
B．Humble.
C．Warm-hearted.
（5）What's the story mainly about？
A．What the big factory was famous for.
B．How a man helped others in his own way.
C．The humblest man the writer has ever met.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．
（1）Where are these science experiments from？100 Easy Science Experiments for Kids to do at Home（2023） Do you have a little scientist living in the house with you？You're probably looking for science experiments for your kids at home. We searched the Internet and practiced these science experiments with our own young kids.They're super educational and so much fun for kids of all ages!Each of these easy science experiments will take only about 30 minutes to complete from start to finish.They each use simple materials from around the house.And，they teach simple science knowledge that your kids will use in school.It's also a great way to learn about the scientific method that they'll use throughout their whole life.
Here is a fun science experiment to introduce your child to the magical world of science!Water Cycle In A Bag
This is one of the best science experiments to teach your kids about the water cycle，and it's so easy to do!Materials（材料）：Zip（拉鏈）lock bag，marker pen，water，blue food coloring Steps：
◆Use a marker pen to draw a sky on the upper half of your Zip lock bag.Include clouds and the sun.
◆Fill a cup with water and add a few drops of blue food coloring.Mix it up until the water is blue.
◆Pour the water into the bag and zip it tight，so no water escapes.
◆Hang your bag up on a window that gets a lot of sunshjye.aie.In a couple of hours，you will see some drops of water will be in the"clouds"and other drops will be coming down like rain.What's Happening？The sun is heating up the water in the bag，which turns the water into the gas.This happens in our atmosphere，too.Because the water is in a bag and has nowhere to go，it turns back into water.This experiment shows the power of the sun to turn water into different states.
Click here for+99 More Science Experiments We Love
A．A cartoon book.
B．A travel guide.
C．A science website.
（2）What can we know about these experiments？
A．The experiments all take a long time to complete.
B．The experiments are only designed for kids before school.
C．The experiments are both educational and interesting.
（3）Which of the following steps is right in the experiment？
A．Draw a sky，clouds and the sun in the middle of the Zip lock bag.
B．You should zip the bag tight to avoid water running out of it.
C．Put the bag full of water on the ground for a few hours.
（4）Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word"atmosphere"？
A．Air.
B．Gas.
C．Water.
（5）Who is the passage written for？
A．Science teachers.
B．Parents with young kids.
C．Students in primary school.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing.Or during a seating arrangement in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don't like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her.
This is what Murphy's Law（墨菲法則） tells us ：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong.But is it true？
Of the studies about Murphy's Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast（烤面包片）phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter-side down most of the time.
To prove（證明） this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000 British school kids in 2001.
In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on.Of almost 10，000 experiments，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.
But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews' second experiment.This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B"written on one side.It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.
"Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren't tall enough to let it land any other way."Matthews said.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（A）誤（B）。
（1）According to Murphy's Law，if you don't want to be questioned by the teacher in class，you may end up failing answering the questions．
（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times．
（3）If the toast can land butter-side down，it will do according to Murphy's Law．
（4）In the first experiment，the butter plays a role according to Matthews．
（5）Murphy's Law doesn't depend on people's thoughts．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
短文填空 （共1小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。
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26．
It was a fine day.The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.The kids were playing in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard.（1）A.for help B.happy C.Unluckily D.However E.opening the door
F.have fed G.jye.ai H.Since I.jye.ai J.lowered their heads，it got stuck（卡住的）under the fence.The kids tried to free the cat，but they couldn't.So they asked their mother（2）.The mother freed the cat.The cat looked so（3）that the children begged （乞求） to keep it.Their mother said，"I don't mind myself，but you must ask your father."
The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work."Do you think our dad will allow us to keep it ？"the girl asked.Before the boy answered the girl，they heard their father （4）." Hi，daddy，" they both shouted loudly at the same time.
" You are surely happier than（5）to see today.What is up？" their father said.
"Nothing，daddy.We just love you so much，"the girl replied.That's when their mother said，"Go ahead.Ask your dad."
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat.The father said，"No，you can't.We （6）five cats so far.Your mommy and I have no time to take care of them any more." Hearing this，the kids（7）disappointedly（失望地）.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces，the father changed his mind.He said，"All right.（8）you love it so much，you can keep it." Hearing this，the kids happily screamed，" Hooray!Thank you，daddy!"（9），the father added that they must promise to look after the cat by themselves.
The kids were so（10）to have another pet friend.Then the cat was given the name "Lucky"by the kids.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分） 請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。
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27．我們每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想，同學(xué)們你們的夢(mèng)想是什么？為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想你們應(yīng)該怎么做呢？請(qǐng)以"My dream"為題，寫(xiě)一篇介紹自己夢(mèng)想的作文。
要求：
（1）文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名；
（2）詞數(shù)100左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Everyone has a dream.___________組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5