2022-2023學(xué)年北京四中高三（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/2 1:30:2
第一部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
-
1．Three of his novels have been ________ for television.（ ）
組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．The museum ________ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.（ ）
組卷：8引用：5難度：0.5 -
3．The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist________.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．I ________ my thoughts，took a deep breath，and entered the interview room.（ ）
組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．He ________ that such things should never be done.（ ）
組卷：16引用：4難度：0.5 -
6．She has been awarded with many prizes in ________ of her services to society.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：21引用：3難度：0.7
第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題：第50，51題每小題12分，第52題3分，第53題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。
-
18．How do our food choices affect the environment？ Producing the foods we eat has massive environmental impacts：it requires vast tracts of land and huge quantities of water.In addition to using land and water，food production results in greenhouse gas emissions—from the fossil fuels burned to run tractors and harvesters，for example，and from the gases released when cow manure decomposes（糞便分解） and from when cows burp and fart（打嗝和放屁）.These emissions add up：scientists estimate that food production around the world causes up to 30% of all the greenhouse gases people release to the atmosphere each year.
Raising cows and sheep for meat has an especially large environmental footprint with regards to land use，water use，and greenhouse gas emissions.Because of this，we wanted to find out：Would changing peoples' diets have a significant environmental effect？And if so，which diets are likely to be healthiest for ourselves and for the planet？
We identified 14 diets that scientists have proposed as being more environmentally sustainable：these included vegan，vegetarian，pescatarian（魚素者，吃魚不吃肉的半素食主義者），and replacing red meat with pork and chicken，to name a few.
Overall，our review found that reducing meat intake generally resulted in less greenhouse gas emissions，less land use，and less water use.The environmental impact from switching to alternative diets varied greatly across the studies—some found changes of 70% less greenhouse gas emissions and land use，while others found only slight reductions or even increases.
The more sustainable diets were generally considered slightly healthier due to increased vegetable and fruit and reduced red and processed meat consumption.
Being conscious about both the environmental impacts and healthiness of the foods we eat is an important start.For most of us，following healthy guidelines for a balanced diet would go a long way to improving health and environmental sustainability.
（1）What impacts does food production have on the environment？
（2）In terms of our daily diet，what can we do to reduce environmental impacts？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
? Diets like vegan，vegetarian，pescatarian and the like are considered more environmentally sustainable and healthier due to the absence of red meat.
（4）Apart from what has been mentioned in the passage，what can we do to make our life more eco-friendly？組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（20分）
-
19．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim來信詢問你校開展體育活動的情況。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你校開展的體育活動；
2.你最喜歡的一項運動及理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5