2020年北京市海淀區(qū)清大附中高考英語適應性試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空．在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空．
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1．A Books were my true friends back then I was so （1）
（thank） that the authors wrote those books．The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life．After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home，I（2）（make） a choice to take the optimistic，positive road in the next steps of my journey．My dream career，one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved is what I am doing now．I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful（3）this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day．
B Robots have certain advantages compared to humans：They are efficient，tireless，can be repaired when （4）（damage） and they never get sick．This last trait has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic．While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill （5）（deal） with this highly infectious virus and a lot more are forced to stay at home for fear of getting the disease，this isn't a problem for robots．This is （6）the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the "tipping point" for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs．
C
Animal Crossing：New Horizons attracts numerous young gamers globally．It's a low-pressure life simulation（模擬） game （7）gamers are free to fill the days however they like．Gamers can do anything they want，including checking in with friends and interacting with many animal （8）（assist）．Days（9）（spend） on an island catching fish，picking fruit and growing crops．The informal，conflict-free format of the game sets it apart from other popular games，but without a doubt it successfully delivers joy and faith to the public during this time of social distancing，with（10）（it） simple and warm features．組卷：19引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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2．I Have Two Names Oyindasola means "Honey poured into my wealth．" It's fairly common Nigerian（尼日利亞的） name，mainly used for girls．（1）
，I'm known as Oyindasola but my nickname is Chelsea．Some ask why I don't use my real（2）and I tell them what my father told me：a story about him（3）Chelsea，South West London a year after I was born．I tell them that this nickname spoke to him so much that it（4）on every birthday cake of mine．
When I was seven，inside the brick walls of our townhouse in New York，we decided to（5）to Nigeria．And my mother needed to know what my family there would call me．The nickname I'd been called for as long as I could（6）or the complex name on my passport？A simple question．But it tore me apart．
A week later we found ourselves at an airport with groups of Nigerians speaking as we（7）for our cab．After a week of getting used to the spicier foods，and sharper scents，I fell into（8）．Soon，my memories of Disney in America were（9）with sounds of Nigerian music．My tongue grew heavier with Nigerian（10），and the words shared between my mother and grandmother in their native tongue finally（11）．But，I still wasn't Nigerian enough．Their unfriendly looks and（12）were a constant reminder of who I was：an American girl with the westernized name．So I wasn't（13）sad when my mother announced our back to America for her work．
On the first day of middle school in America，（14）coursed through me because I knew my birth name wouldn't（15）the attendance list just as I couldn't fail to draw others' attention．I was（16）when the teacher mispronounced my painfully long name and my classmates laughed．
But with every passing year，came new（17）．Every new attendance roll（考勤） call was responded with a braver voice and a（18）smile．That long name，mispronounced or not，is mine．The Nigerian accent slipping through is mine．Who I am is simple：a Nigerian girl with（19）to the American dream，a girl with two（20）and two names．（1） A．Luckily B．Frankly C．Legally D．Obviously （2） A．origin B．name C．identity D．signature （3） A．visiting B．describing C．a(chǎn)bandoning D．leaving （4） A．competed B．happened C．passed D．a(chǎn)ppeared （5） A．drive B．move C．pace D．walk （6） A．imagine B．predict C．remember D．survive （7） A．headed B．a(chǎn)nswered C．changed D．turned （8） A．conversations B．chaos C．desperation D．routine （9） A．connected B．replaced C．faced D．decorated （10） A．recreation B．lifestyle C．a(chǎn)ccent D．diet （11） A．made sense B．took shape C．died away D．ran out （12） A．gifts B．decisions C．negotiations D．remarks （13） A．rarely B．really C．perfectly D．nervously （14） A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．disappointment C．rudeness D．shock （15） A．form B．throw C．ruin D．escape （16） A．guilty B．regretful C．embarrassed D．confused （17） A．sympathy B．confidence C．generosity D．honesty （18） A．kinder B．weaker C．wider D．friendlier （19） A．reaction B．objection C．response D．a(chǎn)ccess （20） A．languages B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．degrees D．occupations 組卷：25引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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3．Get involved with our research
Some of our research projects rely on the generosity of people like you．Whether it's using your home PC，taking part in a clinical trial，or simply volunteering your time for a study，you may be able to contribute to some of the ground-breaking projects which make the University of Oxford a world leader in research．Watch this space for ways in which you could get involved．
Seeking poor sleepers for insomnia （失眠） research
Trouble sleeping？Researchers from the Sleep & Circadian Neuroscience Institute are evaluating different interventions aimed at improving sleep．We are looking for poor sleepers between the ages of 18 and 65．Participation will involve spending overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford，monitoring your sleep/wake cycle，and completing computerised tasks．If you are interested，please contact the research team at insomnia@ndcn．ox．a(chǎn)c．uk
Volunteers with lazy eye wanted
We are looking for volunteers with a history of lazy eye to take part in our brain scanning study．We are looking for healthy volunteers aged 18-45 with a history of lazy eye．You will also be asked questions about your medical history to check your suitability for an MRI scan．Call 01865 223622 for more information．
Oxford Vaccine Group
The Oxford Vaccine Group is an independent multi-disciplinary （多學科的） clinical trials group．OVG works towards the goal of developing new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in adults and children，enhancing the understanding of immunity and studying the epidemiology of infectious diseases．To get more information，please see the OVG website．
Oxford Experimental lab for the Social Sciences
The Oxford Internet Institute，together with the Business School，is recruiting individuals to participate in computer-based experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as economic and political decision-making．We pay our subjects well，there are no special skills required and you don't have to come to the lab in person Contact us at socialscience．study @ox．a(chǎn)c．uk for more information．
（1）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A．To offer medical help to patients．
B．To look for experienced researchers．
C．To introduce new research programs．
D．To recruit volunteers for research projects．
（2）The goal of OVG is to．
A．carry out clinical trials
B．produce better vaccines
C．learn more about infection
D．study the causes of diseases
（3）You can finish the experiment on your home PC if you join．
A．Oxford Vaccine Group
B．Insomnia research group
C．Oxford Experimental lab
D．Brain Scanning study group組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）
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8．假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，你的英國好友Jim得知北京開展垃圾分類活動，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息，請你給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1、垃圾分類的相關(guān)信息（分類標準、社區(qū)宣傳……）；
2、你對垃圾分類的看法．
注意：1． 詞數(shù)不少于50；
2． 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Jim，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（20分）
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9．假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華．你們學校上周組織了一場"校園運動周"活動．請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記述整個過程．
注意：詞數(shù)不少于60．
提示詞：踢毽shuttlecock kicking 跳繩rope skipping 抖音Tik Tok
組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5