2020年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪懈呖加⒄Z模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題6分， 滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的 A、B， C和 D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項.
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1．Tromso：the Arctic's most cosmopolitan（國際的）city Tromso is a cosmopolitan place defined by pubs，a lively music scene and an events calendar that includes everything from traditional native festivals to the Arctic's largest pride celebration．
Mild temperatures and a 2-month-long night
Tromso，about 70，000 permanent residents，has relatively mild temperatures，which might help explain Tromso's current popularity as an Arctic destination．Like other places in the Arctic，Tromso experiences polar night，during which the sun never rises above the horizon．Polar night does have several hours of dark during the "daytime"，even on the shortest day of the year．
A gateway to the Arctic
Some people come here to cross "the Arctic" off their life list．For domestic tourists as well as international visitors，the attractions include the chance to go skiing in the mountains right outside the city．If you aren't a ski-jumping fan，the city also has some of the world's northernmost professional sports activities for you to take part in，including a soccer team that plays in Norway's top league．Snowshoeing，dogsledding and winter hiking are also on the agenda．
One of Europe's coolest music destinations
There are regular traditional music concerts in the Tromso Cathedral．The weekend-long Insomnia Festival takes place here each October and the DJ Music Festival each November．Though it began as（and remains） an electronic music festival，other genres （流派）from Norway and Europe are also represented．
Wintertime events and festivals
After the sun returns in January，Tromso hosts Sami Week to celebrate the region's native people．Films，reindeer racing and other cultural events are part of the activities．The Arctic Pride takes place each November in Tromso，calling itself the Northernmost Pride Festival in the world．It features lectures，shows，a parade，parties and concerts．
（1）Why is Tromso popular as an Arctic destination according to the text？
A．It can broaden people's horizon．
B．The climate there agrees with tourists．
C．The shortest daytime appears there．
D．It has the same polar night as other polar cities．
（2）What can travellers probably do in Tromso？
A．Go skiing right inside the city．
B．Enjoy electronic music just from India．
C．Play soccer with some professional athletes．
D．Go hiking with their friends at home and abroad．
（3）In which activity or festival public speakers are needed？
A．The Arctic Pride．
B．The Sami Week．
C．The Insomnia Festival．
D．The DJ Music Festival．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Over the past 20 years，Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need．
Zhang，44，an employee of a company in Yichang，Hubei province，first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology． "It was in the summer when I was with my classmates，and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations，" she recalled．To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce，she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood． "In fact，I was jittery at first，" she said． "But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance，I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation．"
After graduation，she began to donate blood once or twice a year．In May 2001，an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation．Her brother，a traffic policeman，was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle．He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood，but for lack of supplies in the blood bank，all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood． "Finally，with the help of the volunteers，my brother was saved，" she said．
From then on，she began to donate blood every six months，the maximum allowed，according to the Blood Donation Law．In 2006，Zhang's father had a heart surgery and needed blood．Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough "credits" for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center．
Yi Xiaomei，an official at the Yichang Blood Center，said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in the city． "They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city，" Yi said． "Zhang Bi，as a typical example，tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood．" Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient Abut improves her own mental and physical well-being． "I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements，" she said．
（1）What does the underlined word "jittery" mean in paragraph 2？
A．Excited．
B．Curious．
C．Nervous．
D．Embarrassed．
（2）What played an important part in saving Zhang Bi's brother？
A．The blood in the blood bank．
B．The help of the police officers．
C．Zhang Bi's donation of blood．
D．The contribution of an official at the Blood Center．
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Blood Center has no limit in donating blood．
B．Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China．
C．Blood donors make a little money from blood donation．
D．Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor．
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．A Blood Donor Proves Love not in Vain．
B．Our Society Needs Women's Contribution．
C．An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman．
D．Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation．組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．It's tough to see or hear of a friend in crisis．One idea to keep in mind is that it is healthy for the distressed person to feel what he or she feels in the moment．When a person in crisis feels understood，he or she feels less alone and connected to the person who understands．
A person who experiences empathy（同理心）from a friend who can "go there" for a few minutes in order to authentically understand while still maintaining a strong and supportive attitude may be relieving and healing．While a friend is telling you about the circumstance，the first and most important step is to listen for feelings，not ways to solve the problem．
For example，a friend is terribly upset because her husband is threatening to leave her．After fully honoring the feelings，it is important to ask the friend what would help．Maybe it is a good cry and some ice cream．Perhaps it's a glass of wine and a walk．Everyone has different ways of dealing．Be respectful and ask the friend what she needs or wants，not what you prescribe．
Take a second example，say a close friend is being misrepresented by other friends．The friends are gossiping about her．During a conversation with her，listen for feelings．Honor her hurt and shock．The same equation is useful with a partner．
Helping a friend or partner in crisis not only helps the person，but creates closeness and trust in the relationship，making opening up in the probable future．In addition，the person who is empathizing feels positive because he or she was able to help．When a person is truly able to comfort and reassure a loved one，he or she feels vital and useful，strengthening the relationship．
（1）What should we do first when we know a friend is in crisis？
A．Keep away from him/her．
B．Buy him/her a glass of wine．
C．Understand how he/she feels．
D．Show him/her ways to solve the problem．
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．A way to solve the crisis．
B．A way to relieve a bad mood．
C．A way to listen for feelings．
D．A way to honor the feelings．
（3）How does the author prove his/her idea？
A．By listing data．
B．By quoting sayings．
C．By giving examples．
D．By conducting surveys．
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．How to keep a loved one．
B．How to make new friends．
C．How to work with your partner．
D．How to help a friend in trouble．組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤， 每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）， 并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線， 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處， 多者（從第11處起）不計分．
As it is known to all， China is the home of tea． It has been spread from China to world． With a historic of four or five thousand years， tea culture has been an important part in Chinese culture． Wherever guests visit， it is a custom to serve tea with them． Drinking tea had a lot of advantages， one of which is to help you refresh yourself and improves thinking ability． Beside， drinking tea every day is said to be able to help you keep health and live longer． What's most， some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and become beautiful， which may appeal to a lot of lady．組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，夏至將近，中國有"冬至餃子夏至面"的傳統(tǒng)，請寫信邀請你校外教Andy參加你班舉行的制作面條活動．內(nèi)容包括：
1．時間和地點；
2．活動安排；
3．期待答復．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
參考詞匯：夏至the summer solstice組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5