2023-2024學年山東省日照市莒縣八年級（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/3 4:0:1
完形填空 閱讀下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．One hot summer morning，I went to visit my uncle from Kolhapur to Aurangabad by bus.When I got on the bus，I found there was no free （1）
and even five people had to stand.
The bus started at eight.Because I also had to stand，I hoped I could sit as （2）as others with a seat.I saw a young man sitting by the window and （3）the outside world.The （4）look on his face made me envy（嫉妒）.One hour later，I felt （5）and had to lean on（倚靠） a seat next to me to have a rest.
Another （6）hour passed，I could hardly stand.I （7）why nobody got off on the way.The （8）inside was so hot that I felt sweat（汗水） falling down my face.I kept trying to stand straight （9）I couldn't.Suddenly，I felt a hand on my back.I turned around and saw a man smiling at me.He asked me to take his seat for some time.I was surprised and （10）him for his kindness.Half an hour later，I asked him to take back his seat.
Just then，something interesting （11）.Another man （12）and gave his seat to a woman next to him，and then another...another....Before long，all the standing people got a seat because of this kind （13）.People even started talking with each other or telling jokes to make the rest of（剩余的） the journey （14）.
The bus reached Aurangabad in the early evening.We all went our way and I learnt a very important （15）-- we can help others by doing something simple but useful.（1）A.ticket B.seat C.people D.service （2）A.quietly B.carefully C.quickly D.comfortably （3）A.enjoying B.caring C.touching D.wondering （4）A.sad B.happy C.serious D.true （5）A.bored B.worried C.tired D.excited （6）A.long B.quick C.common D.glad （7）A.knew B.expected C.wondered D.waited （8）A.smell B.taste C.sound D.air （9）A.and B.but C.because D.so （10）A.thanked B.asked C.reached D.showed （11）A.broke B.stopped C.happened D.ended （12）A.looked up B.found out C.brought out D.stood up （13）A.reason B.action C.point D.mind （14）A.enjoyable B.ready C.special D.popular （15）A.saying B.example C.fact D.question 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀理解 閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
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2．
（1）Who was born the earliest？
Helen Keller
Born：June 27，1880
Died：June 1，1968
From：America
Job：the writer of The Story of My Life
Others：She could not see anything with her eyes.
Sophie Marceau
Born：November 17，1966
From：France
Job：an actress in Brave Heart
Others：She is one of the most beautiful French women.Now，she has two children，Vincent and Juliette.
Da Vinci
Born：April 15，1452
Died：May 2，1519
From：Italy
Job：the painter of Mona Lisa
Others：He did well in other subjects，such as math and music.
Isaac Newton
Born：January 4，1643
Died：March 31，1727
From：the UK
Job：a scientist
Others：He loved science so much and he didn't get married（結(jié)婚）.
A.Helen Keller.
B.Sophie Marceau.
C.Da Vinci.
D.Isaac Newton.
（2）What may Brave Heart be？
A.A book.
B.A movie.
C.A song.
D.A painting.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Helen Keller was 77 when she died.
B.Da Vinci was not good at math.
C.Vincent was the child of Da Vinci.
D.Isaac Newton didn't have any children.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．London is a large and wonderful city.There is a river running through the city from west to east.It is River Thames.There are two parts in this city -- the South and the North.In the North there are important buildings，shops，big parks and interesting places.Thousands of people come here to spend their free time every day.
People say the climate（氣候） in London is nice，because it is not cold in winter and not hot in summer.The reason is that the city is near the sea.However，it often rains and there is fog（霧）most time of the year.So people call London Foggy City.Sometimes，the fog is so thick that you can hardly see your hands in front of your face.Cars and buses have to move slowly with their light on to avoid traffic accidents（交通事故）.On such days，most people will choose to walk to work if their home is not far from their working place.
There is one interesting story.People usually greet each other with"Lovely weather，isn't it？"when they meet in the street.However，in other places，people usually say"Hello!"What do they mean？It is not a prediction（預言） for nice weather.In this way，they show their hope for a sunny day.
（1）Where do people usually go in London to relax？
A.The east part.
B.The west part.
C.The south part.
D.The north part.
（2）What does the underlined word "avoid" mean in Chinese？
A.處理
B.提醒
C.避免
D.阻止
（3）What do people usually mean by"Lovely weather，isn't it？
A.Their worry about weather.
B.Their care about each other.
C.Their prediction for weather.
D.Their wish for nice weather.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The weather in London changes a lot in a day.
B.People can see fog in London most time of a year.
C.People in London hardly walk to work when there is fog.
D.Drivers have to drive very slowly in London.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Mukbang（吃播） is about the eating shows in front of the screen.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans.
Mukbang started in South Korea in around 2010 and is becoming more and more popular in the world.Why did mukbang first appear in this country？The reason is that eating alone（獨自）is quite common in South Korea.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with，even though they are at home alone.
This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang.However，the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.This can make people have bad habits and bring serious health problems.To have more fans and make more money，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front.But they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe they have eaten up everythjye.aig.In fact，it is not because they feel sick（惡心）.These mukbangers waste a lot of food.
We all know that food waste is a serious problem around the world，and stopping food waste has special meaning for our country.So，our country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem.What do you think our country can do for mukbang？
（1）What is mukbang？
A.A talk show.
B.An eating show.
C.A cooking program.
D.A game show.
（2）Why do people in South Korea like watching Mukbang？
A.They want to show their delicious food.
B.They want to have someone to eat with.
C.They want to teach people how to cook.
D.They want to sell food to their viewers.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A.All the mukbangers eat healthily.
B.Mukbangers usually feel sick.
C.Mukbangers don't waste food.
D.Mukbang is not always good.
（4）What can our country do for mukbang？
A.Make strict rules.
B.Stop such shows.
C.Give mukbangers prize.
D.Choose healthy food.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a great movie.It is popular with children all over the world because it is so educational.
One day，Mr.Willy Wonka，the owner of a Chocolate factory，says he will ask five lucky children to his chocolate factory to visit the factory，and they can get enough chocolate and other sweets to eat.He puts five golden tickets randomly（隨機） in five chocolate bars.If anyone can find a golden ticket，he can visit the chocolate factory.
Charlie hears the news.He wants to visit the chocolate factory.But he can't buy any because his family is so poor，so he only gets one chocolate bar a year on his birthday.On his birthday，Charlie's family all hope his bar will have a golden ticket.But sadly，it doesn't.Three days later，Charlie finds a coin（硬幣） on the ground.He buys some chocolate bars with it.To his great joy，he finds a golden ticket!
Four children find the first four tickets：Augustus Gloop--a child who eats all the time，Veruca Salt--a naughty boy，Violet Beauregarde--a child who likes chewing gums（嚼口香糖） and Mike Teave e who only watches TV.One by one all the other four kids have to leave the game because of their bad habits and Charlie wins the prize.
However，Charlie has to leave his family if he wants to own（擁有） the factory.Charlie thinks family is the most important to him in the world，so he tells Mr.Wonka that he wants to live with his family.Finally，Mr.Wonka is touched and says Charlie's family can move into the factory.They become one family.
（1）What should the children have if they want to visit the chocolate factory？
A.A lot of money.
B.A chocolate bar.
C.A golden ticket.
D.A coin.
（2）What does Charlie want to do？
A.To have a chocolate factory.
B.To have as much chocolate as he wants.
C.To visit Mr.Wonka's factory.
D.To learn to make chocolate from Mr.Wonka.
（3）Why don't the other four children get the prize？
A.They don't have good habits.
B.They don't like chocolate at all.
C.They can't find the golden tickets.
D.They don't want to leave their family.
（4）What can we learn from Charlie？
A.Family should come first.
B.Try the best to win.
C.Take everything seriously.
D.Good luck makes success.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
詞匯運用 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。
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6．We think the best way to relax is t
exercise．組卷：329引用：9難度：0.7
閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成問題。
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17．More and more children care less about their health，and this makes their parents worried.So they ask their children to play sports every day.They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.Here are some useful ways to keep healthy.
Eat all kinds of foods.We each have our favorite food.However，it is important to eat all kinds of foods.Try to eat at least two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day.
Don't sit in front of a screen too long.Some children spend much time on TV，computer games or a smartphone.More and more children are near-sighted（近視眼）.One of the main reasons is that they spend too much time on screens.Try to spend less than two hours a day on screens.
Find your favorite things.You need to find something you like to do.Not everyone loves basketball or soccer.Maybe your favorite is swimming or singing.You choose to do your favorite things when your parents ask you to stop playing computer games!
（1）Why are parents worried？
（2）How many kinds of fruits should we eat every day？
（3）Why are more and more children near-sighted？
（4）What can we do when we can't play computer games？
（5）What does the writer mainly tell us？組卷：4引用：2難度：0.3
寫作
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18．學校英語報"My Best Friend"欄目征文，請用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你和好友Eric 之間的異同。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）外貌；
（2）性格；
（3）愛好。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右（題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）不要出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；
（3）根據(jù)提示要點表述，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
My Best Friend and I________組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5