2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江四中高二（上）第一次適應(yīng)性英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain
Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a traveler's desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris，F(xiàn)rance
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the "Mona Lisa".The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection.Dr.Albert C.Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes （濕壁畫） decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over （印象深刻） by the works by Botticelli，such as "The Birth of Venus".Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.
（1）Which of the following is the most popular？
A．The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
B．The Louvre.
C．The Uffizi Gallery.
D．The Barnes Foundation.
（2）What makes the Barnes Foundation unique？
A．Its collection.
B．Its location.
C．Its structure.
D．Its history.
（3）What type of writing is this text？
A．An activity poster （海報(bào)）.
B．An art show review（評(píng)論）.
C．A travel guide.
D．An exhibition announcement.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Over the past 20 years，Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to help people in need.
Zhang，44，an employee of a company in Yichang，Hubei province，first donated blood in 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology. "It was in the summer when I was with my classmates，and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations，" she recalled.To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce，she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood. "In fact，I was jittery at first，" she said. "But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance，I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation."
After graduation，she began to donate blood once or twice a year.In May 2001，an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation.Her brother，a traffic policeman，was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle.He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood，but for lack of supplies in the blood bank，all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood. "Finally，with the help of the volunteers，my brother was saved，" she said.
From then on，she began to donate blood every six months，the maximum allowed，according to the Blood Donation Law.In 2006，Zhang's father had a heart surgery and needed blood.Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough "credits" for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center.
Yi Xiaomei，an official at the Yichang Blood Center，said there are more than 400 regular blood donors in the city. "They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city，" Yi said. " Zhang Bi，as a typical example，tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood." Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being. "I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements，" she said.
（1）What does the underlined word "jittery" mean in paragraph 2？
A．Excited.
B．Curious.
C．Nervous.
D．Embarrassed.
（2）What played an important part in saving Zhang Bi's brother？
A．The blood in the blood bank.
B．The help of the police officers.
C．Zhang Bi's donation of blood.
D．The contribution of an official at the Blood Center.
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Blood Center has no limit in donating blood.
B．Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China.
C．Blood donors make a little money from blood donation.
D．Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．A Blood Donor Proves Love not in Vain.
B．Our Society Needs Women's Contribution.
C．An Accident Changed a Traffic Policeman.
D．Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood Donation.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．"Come on!All of us are cutting （逃課） maths.Who wants to go to take that quiz？We're going to take a walk and get lunch instead.Let's go!" says the coolest kid in your class.Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class，take the quiz and all？Or do you give in and go with him？
People who are at your age，like your classmates，are called peers.When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something，it's called peer pressure.It's something everyone has to deal with - even adults.
Peers influence your life，even if you don't realize it，just by spending time with jye.ai.You learn from them，and they learn from you.It's only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other.Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system，or you got others excited about your new favorite book，and now everyone is reading it.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.For example，a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.
It's difficult to say "no" to peer pressure，but you can do it.Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do.
It can really help to have at least one other peer，or friend，who is willing to say "no" too.If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to handle it，talk to someone you trust-a parent，or a teacher.They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.
（1）According to the first paragraph，what is the kid doing？
A．Encouraging other kids to cut class.
B．Making an announcement about a dinner party.
C．Planning some interesting activities after school.
D．Persuading kids to take a quiz with him.
（2）What can be known according to the author？
A．For kids，peer pressure may do more harm than good.
B．Kids today are under greater pressure than before.
C．Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.
D．Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids.
（3）What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph？
A．Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way.
B．Getting support from someone else if necessary.
C．Making more close friends while at school.
D．Building closer relations with their parents and teachers.
（4）Whom is the text probably written for？
A．The parents.
B．The teachers.
C．The friends.
D．The students.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
-
8．假定你是Alice，英國(guó)的一名中學(xué)生，你通過(guò)電視觀看了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)跳水項(xiàng)目女子10米跳臺(tái)決賽。全紅嬋，中國(guó)奧運(yùn)代表團(tuán)最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，一名14歲的女孩，以創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的成績(jī)奪得10米跳臺(tái)冠軍。請(qǐng)你給全紅嬋寫一封郵件，希望和她成為筆友，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示祝賀；
2.評(píng)論與贊賞；
3.表達(dá)祝愿及你的愿望。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：
10米跳臺(tái)the 10-meter jump 冠軍championship
東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)the Tokyo Olympics 代表團(tuán)delegation 決賽final
Dear Quan Hongchan，
___________________
Your sincerely，
Alice組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
-
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first day of our new grade.Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily excited to see each other again after the long holidays.When the door slid open，all of us stopped talking and turned to look.In came our teacher Ms Sullivan，followed by an ordinary-looking boy.
"This boy's name is Rafael，" Ms Sullivan announced."He's a transfer student（轉(zhuǎn)校生），and he's going to be in our class starting from today.Make sure all of you welcome him warmly."
The class clapped.But I didn't want to have a second look at the newcomer，for he had no outstanding qualities considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.
"Oh，I forgot to mention one thing，" Ms Sullivan spoke up."Rafael actually has hearing problems.Normally he would have hearing aids on，but his old ones have just been broken.His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones.However，Rafael insisted on attending his first day of school.So if you want to communicate with him，you have to write it on a piece of paper."
This single speech sent the whole class up into an uproar（嘈雜）.Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise.Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.
Ms Sullivan calmed everyone down."I'd like someone to personally help him out throughout the day.Do I have any volunteers？"
"How can a disabled person be intelligent？" I thought to myself.I refused to raise my hand，expecting someone else would.But nobody did or said anything.Dead silence spread across the classroom.
It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms Sullivan's.
"How about you，James？" She asked me."Is it okay for you to take care of Rafael just for today？"
It is difficult to refuse a request by someone，especially if that person is a teacher.I sighed and nodded slightly.Ms Sullivan gestured for Rafael to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Immediately，the class became excited._________________
Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform._________________組卷：10引用：2難度：0.3