2020-2021學(xué)年河南省濮陽市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院附中高一（下）段考英語試卷（一）

第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解，從每題所給四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題6分，滿分30分）

• 1．For kids and many adults，a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions.Before heading to a park，call or check its website for updated hours of operation；many parks have seasonal or holiday hours.Ticket prices listed here are for general admission，single-day use only.
      Sea World San Diego
      A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis，which is to open in late May，tells the legend of the island nation.After the ride of Greek fishing boats，folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins，which have not been on display at the park since 1998.
      DETAILS：General admission is 46.95 for adults，37.95 for children aged 3-9，free for children aged 2 and younger.1-800-380-3203 or www.seaworld.jye.ai.
      San Diego Zoo
      There's not much in the way of new attractions.The zoo has a new panda cub（幼獸），Mei Sheng，Nighttime Zoo，a program popular with families，starts June 26.
      DETAILS：General admission is 21 for adults，14 for children aged 3-11，free for children aged 2 and younger.1-（619）-234-3153 or www.sandiegozoo.jye.ai.
      Maritime Museum of San Diego
      The HMS Surprise，the 18-century British warship（軍艦）featured in the film Master and Commander，is on exhibit through Nov.30.
      DETAILS：The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m.jye.ai 8 p.m.jye.ai.Admission is 8 for adults，6 for seniors and children aged 13-17， ＄5 for kids aged 6-12，and free for kids aged 5 and younger.1-（619）-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.jye.ai.
  
  （1）If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins，you should go to

  .
  A.Sea World San Diego
  B.San Diego Zoo
  C.Maritime Museum of San Diego
  D.Old Town Trolley Tours
  （2）If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children，one aged 3 and the other under 2，the admission will be

  .
  A.＄35.
  B.＄49.
  C.＄56.
  D.＄70.
  （3）It can be inferred from the text that

  .
  A.San Diego will attract the largest number of children
  B.there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis
  C.tickets during the holidays are more expensive
  D.the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I have a neighbour we call "Happy".I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh（苛刻的） word to anyone or about anyone.
      Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
      Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an "all-day food fest".We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was about to take place.
      By 9：00 am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okra and squash.By 10：00 am，there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner，we played games.As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day，already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift!
      Well，the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company.None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
  
  （1）We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben

  .
  A.are a generous and warm-hearted couple
  B.sometimes quarrel with each other
  C.live on the food they grow in their garden
  D.don't like spending time with others
  （2）According to Paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that

  .
  A.they didn't have to spend so much money on food
  B.they could grow vegetables and sell them at the market
  C.they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it
  D.they could spend happy time together with their family in it
  （3）For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden？

  
  A.To ask them to attend a birthday party.
  B.To help them get to know each other.
  C.To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
  D.To ask them to share some interesting stories.
  （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A.The writer used to have a big garden.
  B.The writer didn't like the food he received.
  C.It was the first time for the writer to stay with so many people.
  D.The writer has also started to grow vegetables.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother's Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Father's Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care to their children.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare.
      These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother's Day people wear carnations（康乃馨）.A red one symbolizes（象征）a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honour their parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues （烤肉） for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
      Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is "the thought that counts".Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
  
  （1）Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for their parents？

  
  A.Their parents bring them up.
  B.Their parents give love and care to them.
  C.Their parents educate them to be good persons.
  D.Their parents passed away before they grew up.
  （2）What do you learn from the passage？

  
  A.Mother's Day and Father's Day are both in May.
  B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
  C.Not all the children respect their parents.
  D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
  （3）On Mother's Day and Father's Day，

  .
  A.people usually have family parties
  B.everyone goes to visit the cemetery
  C.children always go to their parents' home
  D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts
  （4）What do you think "florists" do？

  
  A.They sell flowers.
  B.They sell special clothes for Mother's Day and Father's Day.
  C.They offer enough room for having family parties.
  D.They make bread or pastry（點心）.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted，new research suggests．
  In the study，researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren．The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors．Moreover，among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study，the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors．
  The researchers selected six schools and required the children，whose average age was 7 at the start of the study，to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years．The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school，especially during weekends and holidays．The other half of the children，from another six schools，continued their usual activity patterns．After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention（干預(yù)） group had become nearsighted，compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group．
  It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children's eyesight，the researchers said．However，some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine（多巴胺） of the eye．In turn，dopamine is known to restrain（抑制） the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness．
  Based on the new results，the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight．However，it's important to protect kids'skin and eyes from UV light，which can be damaging．
  
  （1）What did the children in the invention group do during each school day？

  
  A．Attend an extra class of outdoor activities．
  B．Continue to do their usual activities．
  C．Spend one hour in doing eye exercises．
  D．Participate in outdoor activities with parents．
  （2）What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine？

  
  A．It can contribute to poor sight．
  B．It can damage people's brain
  C．It is beneficial to eyesight．
  D．It means low levels of light intensity．
  （3）What may be discussed in the following paragraph？

  
  A．How to design outdoor activities for kids．
  B．How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted．
  C．How to protect kids' skin and eyes from UV light．
  D．How to encourage kids to join in outdoor activities．
  （4）Which can serve as the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The More Time Outdoors，the Better
  B．Kids May See Better if They Play Outside
  C．It's Time to Engage Kids in Outdoor Activities
  D．Researchers Found a Cure for Nearsightedness．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共1小題，每題1.5分，共30分）

• 5．It was a beautiful sunny day．I had just finished （1）

  my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight．My sons and I（2）

  went to a fast-food place for（3）

  before heading back home．After eating，we all got into the car and pulled out of the（4）

  ．The restaurant was at the very top of a hill．At the bottom of the hill was a （5）

  sign，so we found ourselves at the end of a（6）

  line of traffic waiting while the cars at the bottom turned onto the（7）

  road one at a time．
      As I looked down to the bottom of the hill，my eyes saw an elderly man standing （8）

  the stop sign．His clothes were（9）

  and shabby （破舊的）．He held a cardboard sign with the words "（10）

  Help Please!" written on it．My heart went out to him and I （11）

  myself in his situation．As car after car turned onto the main road without （12）

  for him．I reached for my wallet to look for whatever （13）

  was left in it．As I was pulling it out of my wallet， （14）

  ．I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road．She was carrying a bag full of（15）

  taken out from the restaurant I was just at．I watched the old man （16）

  the young girl and smiled as she reached out her aims to give him a hug．
      Suddenly a（17）

  honk （喇叭聲） from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn't been（18）

  forward because this single choice for （19）

  had captured （attracted） my attention and my heart．By the time I reached the（20）

  of the hill，both the man and the lady who had helped him were gone．Yet，as I drove home，the sun seemed to shine even brighter and Heaven felt a bit closer to Earth．
  

  （1）A．forcing	B．driving	C．cheating	D．a(chǎn)sking
  （2）A．then	B．still	C．thus	D．first
  （3）A．coffee	B．tea	C．breakfast	D．lunch
  （4）A．living room	B．parking lot	C．garden	D．yard
  （5）A．rest	B．turning	C．stop	D．slowing
  （6）A．quiet	B．single	C．long	D．strange
  （7）A．opposite	B．main	C．downward	D．slim
  （8）A．on	B．with	C．over	D．by
  （9）A．loose	B．formal	C．old	D．clean
  （10）A．Offer	B．Call	C．Need	D．Refuse
  （11）A．hid	B．reminded	C．regretted	D．imagined
  （12）A．stopping	B．begging	C．reaching	D．praying
  （13）A．card	B．number	C．cash	D．information
  （14）A．therefore	B．instead	C．a(chǎn)nyway	D．however
  （15）A．food	B．money	C．hope	D．paper
  （16）A．rewarded	B．a(chǎn)dmitted	C．thanked	D．paid
  （17）A．soft	B．short	C．loud	D．gentle
  （18）A．jumping	B．pushing	C．wandering	D．moving
  （19）A．courage	B．trust	C．kindness	D．success
  （20）A．back	B．top	C．middle	D．bottom
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思寫出英語單詞或短語（每個1分，共10分）

• 6．信任，信心，信仰
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 17．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Last summer，I spent a month stay with my uncle and his family，whom live in the north.When I got here，I found it was not very hot.Honest speaking，I was fond of the coolness.In the daytime，my cousin and me played on the beach，because of we lived near the sea.I would paint pictures but wait for the water to wash them away.Sometimes my uncle took his boat with us.We float on the sea and appreciated the beautiful natures.This is the best summer for me.I wish I could have more chances spend some time with them again.I will never forget those happy days.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)．書面表達（滿分25分）

• 18．假定你是李華，針對一些同學(xué)飲食方式不健康的現(xiàn)象，請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，為某英文報的《學(xué)生園地》寫一封倡議信。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.同學(xué)們在飲食方面存在的問題；2.培養(yǎng)健康的飲食習(xí)慣的重要性；3.建議大家養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析