2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/27 1:0:2
一、第一部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．This summer holiday was over．What did you do？Jack and his friends did a survey（調(diào)查）about it．Here is the result（結(jié)果）of 5，000 students from 10 schools．
（1）What activity did the most students do in this summer holiday？
A．They traveled outside.
B．They did their homework.
C．They went to after-school classes.
（2）According to the passage，how many students did sports in this summer holiday？
A．10.
B．500.
C．1500.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4 -
2．The new term is coming．Do you want to join any new clubs？
（1）If you are very interested in dancing and painting，what club can you join？Chinese Calligraphy（書法）Club 
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters（傳統(tǒng)漢字）？Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy？
☆Time：Every Thursday afternoon
☆Room：105Huaguxi Club 
Are you interested in music，dancing，painting or beautiful clothes？You can enjoy all of these in our club．
☆Time：Saturday afternoon
☆ Room：107Taijiquan Club 
Choose（選擇）something new and fun．Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise．
☆Time：5：30 p.m．～6：30 p.m．
（from Monday to Friday）
☆Room：201Chinese Knot（結(jié)）Club 
Do you like art？Come to our Chinese Knot Club．As you know，in China，the red knots bring you good luck．
☆Time：Tuesday afternoon
☆Room：308
A．Chinese Calligraphy Club．
B．Huaguxi Club．
C．Taijiquan Club．
（2）What time can you go to the Taijiquan Club？
A．At 6：00 p.m.jye.ai Sunday．
B．At 5：00 p.m.jye.ai Tuesday．
C．At 6：00 p.m.jye.ai Wednesday．
（3）According to the chart（圖表），we can know
A．Room 308 is for students in Chinese Calligraphy Club．
B．If you are free every Saturday，you can choose two clubs．
C．In Chinese culture，the red knot is a symbol of good luck．組卷：6引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．Many years ago，a man was reading his morning newspaper．It was surprising for him to find his name in the obituary column（布告欄）．"There must be something wrong with the newspaper！They must write down the wrong name！"He thought to himself．
The man was very sad to read about the news．After he cooled down，he read all the obituary to find out what people said about him．There were sentences like"Dynamite（炸藥）King Dies""His father was the merchant of death（死亡商人）．"and"He was famous for inventing（發(fā)明）dynamite．"When he read the words"merchant of death．"he asked himself a question："Is this also the way how people will remember me after years？"
From that day on，he did something different and started working on world peace（世界和平）．His name is Alfred Nobel．People all over the world remember him today because he set up the Nobel Prize．
The Nobel Prize honored（授予榮譽(yù)）men and women from all over the world for their great work in five fields （physics，chemistry，literature，medicine and world peace）．In 1895，Nobel wrote his last will，leaving most of his money behind to fund（資助）the Nobel Prize．
（1）From the first Paragraph，we know．
A．There must be something wrong with the obituary
B．The man has the habit of reading newspapers in the afternoon
C．It's interesting for the man to find his name in the obituary column
（2）What did the man do according to Paragraph Two？
A．He was a king of a country．
B．He was the merchant of death．
C．He was the inventor of dynamite．
（3）The underlined word in Paragraph Four means．
A．場(chǎng)地
B．科目
C．領(lǐng)域
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A．Alfred left most of his money to fund the Nobel Prize．
B．Alfred Nobel always wants to put dynamite to better use．
C．The world remembers Alfred Nobel today because of the Nobel Prize．
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A．It's hard to change（改變）what people think of you．
B．It is never too late to make something different．
C．It's quite difficult to win the Nobel Prize．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．Many people are getting the COVID-19 vaccine（疫苗）these days．But some are afraid of needles（針）．Scientists around the world are working on new kinds of vaccines to help people get the vaccine more easily，maybe without needles．
Vaccines we can breathe in（吸入）
Chinese scientist Chen Wei and her team made a new vaccine for people to breathe it into mouth．"We tested it on people for a year and now hope to use it in real life，" Chen said．
According to Chen，people get COVID-19 mainly through（主要通過）the nose and throat（喉嚨）．The new vaccine can kill COVID-19 in the nose and throat before it goes deeper into the body．It's also much easier than getting a vaccine with needles．This will help more people quickly．
Vaccine patch（貼片）
Australian scientists at the university of Queensland made a COVID-19 vaccine patch．"It's very easy to use．You don't even need doctors and nurses，" said scientist David Muller．
Just put the patch on your arm，leave it on for 10 seconds，then you get the vaccine．According to the scientists，the patch has 5，000 very small needles．They are so small that you won't feel afraid．Now scientists are testing the patch on people．We may use it in two years when it's ready．
（1）Scientists are making new kinds of vaccines．
A．to stop people getting the COVID-19 vaccine．
B．to make people feel afraid of COVID-19 vaccine．
C．to help people get the COVID-19 vaccine more easily．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Chen Wei's vaccine？
A．Doctors are using it in real life．
B．People breathe it into the mouth．
C．Chen Wei's team didn't test it on people．
（3）What do we know about the vaccine patch？
A．You may feel afraid when you use it．
B．You need to ask doctors or nurses for help．
C．You should leave it on your arm for 10 seconds．
（4）According to the passage，we can know ""．
A．People are getting the COVID-19 vaccine without needles these days
B．Scientists usually spend little time on a new kind of vaccine
C．Before using the vaccine，we should test it on people
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A．New ways to get the COVID-19 vaccine．
B．Reasons（理由）why you should get the COVID-19 vaccine．
C．Different COVID-19 vaccines between China and Australia．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）將下列句子譯成英文或中文。
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13．昨天我太累了，以至于我早早地就睡了。（翻譯）
組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
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14．假如你是李華，以下是一則我校?？系膶W(xué)生會(huì)征稿啟事，請(qǐng)閱讀后給?？陡濉?br />
要求：Dear Grade 8 students，
Welcome back to school！Now，as a senior（學(xué)長(zhǎng)），can you introduce（介紹）our school life to the new students in Grade 7？Please include（包括）the following things：
（1）What do you usually do at school？
（2）What activities（活動(dòng)）did we have in Grade 7？
（3）What are some of our school rules？
（4）How do you feel about your school life？
Looking forward to（期待）your letter．
Students' Union（學(xué)生會(huì)）
（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名。
（2）包含必要的信息點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（3）字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右（字?jǐn)?shù)太少或超出太多，酌情扣分），開頭已給出。
（4）參考詞匯：the Party History Museum 黨史館；a trip to Shaoshan 韶山之旅；chorus competition 合唱比賽；tug-of-war 拔河比賽
Dear new comers，
Welcome to join us at our school．___________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：5引用：2難度：0.2