2022年北京市海淀區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選岀最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．I was about to sleep when someone knocked on my window.Knock，knock.Then a three-second pause.Knock，knock.Immediately I knew it was my best friend，Ben.The knock（1）
was our emergency call which never means anything good.
"What's going on？" I rushed to open the window and asked.
Ben climbed in. "Bad news." He gave me a（2）look，and I immediately knew what it was.My heart（3）.I gave him a nod，and he sighed in response.
"Where to？" I asked.
"Virginia."
"That's far from Florida."
We looked at each other knowing we were thinking the same.Both Ben and I had parents in the airforce.We were used to frequent moves.
Ben and I became close friends since I crashed into Ben's stand and sent plastic cups of lemonade flying into the heavens.At first，I（4）Florida.Everything changed，though，when I（5）rollerskated into Ben's lemonade stand.
"It must have been fate!" we claimed.But I think that，maybe，there was some（6）in that lemonade，and that as it rained down on us，it cast a spell making us friends forever.
"Maybe your family will get moved to Virginia too." Ben said.
"Yeah，maybe."I knew the chance was low，but I chose to hope.
Ben grinned at me.Though it looked sad，I saw（7）in him too.
"I'll have a lemonade stand（8）for you."
"Then I'll pack my roller-skates."
"Then I'll wear a poncho （雨披）."
We（9）.The humid Florida night closed around us，and I felt a tiny drop of liquid splash on my arm.I knew it was probably rain，but still，I thought that，maybe，it was a drop of magic lemonade，because nothing on earth can break the（10）between us.（1） A．sound B．pattern C．number D．symbol （2） A．playful B．grateful C．cheerful D．meaningful （3） A．failed B．softened C．sank D．relieved （4） A．hated B．missed C．explored D．a(chǎn)ppreciated （5） A．gradually B．narrowly C．constantly D．a(chǎn)ccidentally （6） A．sign B．magic C．flavour D．wish （7） A．hope B．joy C．courage D．support （8） A．necessary B．convenient C．ready D．useful （9） A．struggled B．a(chǎn)rgued C．laughed D．compromised （10） A．rule B．bond C．barrier D．balance 組卷：47引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出 提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。
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2．Xu Mengtao，the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics，has got multiple world championships.But her road（1）
glory was not smooth，since it was accompanied by many injuries.It was her passion for sports，her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally（2）（win） the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in（3）（they） pursuit of dreams.組卷：52引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．Based on AR and VR，the metaverse aims to bring people closer together in an online setting，enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn't be before.Imagine（1）
（attend） a meeting from the comfort of your couch，where you don't dress up，but your avatar does.You're seated at a virtual table with other people（2）reactions and body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life.A metaverse could very likely bring these（3）（imagine） to reality，and soon.組卷：53引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。
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10．You might not have heard of the "fresh start effect"，but if you've ever made a New Year's resolution，you're familiar with jye.ai.It refers to the human tendency to take action towards achieving a goal after a special occasion or key date has passed.
The fresh start effect is simple.Most people want to improve themselves in some way.When we hit important milestones，we're often likely to reflect：are we where we thought we'd be by a certain age？Was this year a successful year，or did we waste it？Annual landmarks like birthdays，or the start of a new year，signify a new time period and an opportunity to leave slip-ups behind and to set new goals for better behavior.
Research shows that anticipation of a new beginning is a key motivator for the fresh start effect.For example，people aged 29，39，49 etc.jye.ai 48% more likely to run a marathon for the first time.When they were approaching a new decade，they were more likely to search for meaning in their lives and try to improve jye.aimselves.The reason is simple.When we see our past self as separate from our current self，we feel it easier to introduce new goals and take action.
What's interesting about the fresh start effect is that we don't need to wait for big milestones to take advantage of this sudden dose of motivation.Studies show that the first day of each month and even each week can also inspire us.These days，known as "temporal landmarks"，encourage us to step back and evaluate our current situation.And when we do this，we gain the motivation to be better：we become more driven and more productive.That is why people are more likely to start diets or exercise plans on Monday，rather than the next day.
Fresh starts are exciting opportunities to learn from your mistakes and move forward.So if you're currently experiencing loss of motivation，questioning the meaning of your work，or just feel like you're stuck in a rut，why don't you use the fresh start effect in your own life？
（1）According to the passage，what is "fresh start effect"？
（2）Why is it that "anticipation of a new beginning is a key motivator for the fresh start effect"？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
A fresh start like the first day of each week is a time when w forget about our mistakes and move forward.
（4）Besides the fresh start effect，in what other ways do you motivate yourself in your life？ （In about 40 words）組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（20分）
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11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班班長(zhǎng)李華。近期你校將在海淀公園舉行"陽(yáng)光長(zhǎng)跑"活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給國(guó)際部好友Jim寫(xiě)封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：
1、活動(dòng)目的及安排；
2.注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim，
_________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5