2023年云南省麗江市高考英語一模試卷

閱讀理解

• 1．Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University，where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.
     I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus.Well，it's not even really a campus.It's more like a district in a small town.
     Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century.They look very old and simple.You might even say they're a little shabby.They don't fit the modern idea of university at all.The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees，so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle.But when I looked across the street，busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again.It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.
     Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us： "You see this grass field in the center of the school？Here is where they host their graduation ceremony.They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.Unbelievable!Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn？
     I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book.When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning，along with chirping of the birds，I felt very calm.There was no competitive feeling at all.
     Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too.Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best.It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.
     I hope one day I'll attend my dream school—Harvard.
  
  （1）The article is mainly about

  .
  A．the author's campus life in Harvard
  B．the author's impression of Harvard
  C．Harvard's old buildings
  D．the academic system at Harvard
  （2）The author was most impressed by

  ，according to the article.
  A．Harvard's mix of tradition and new technology
  B．the classes held on beautiful lawns at Harvard
  C．Harvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriously
  D．the feeling of not living in modern society on the campus
  （3）What can we conclude from the article？

  
  A．Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city.
  B．There are no competitions at Harvard University.
  C．Graduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard.
  D．All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.
  （4）Accord to the article，in which fields is Harvard top in the world？

  
  A．Literature，arts，and law.
  B．Religion，law and arts.
  C．Literature，arts and computer science.
  D．Religion，computer science and literature.
  組卷：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．There're plenty of eco-friendly stores for those who enjoy the ease of online shopping，and here are some of them：
     Eartheasy
     Eartheasy offers countless natural lawn and garden items like organic fertilizer，and items to start growing your own vegetables like raised garden beds，greenhouses，and planters.The company reuses shipping boxes and packaging when possible.Eartheasy also supports Trees for the Future by planting a tree for every order placed online，and partners with the EPA WaterSense program to promote water conservation.
     Thrive Market
     Thrive Market is an online，membership-based market.For just ﹩5 a month，you get access to more than 6，000 sustainable products at 25%-50% retail （零售）prices，Besides，Thrive Market uses eco-friendly shipping，zero-waste warehouses，and recyclable packaging.The market's one-for-one membership matching program means that your paid membership gives a free membership card to a low-income family.
     EcoRoots
     Products from EcoRoots are completely plastic-free with shipping materials made from100% recyclable materials.The company offers a series of home goods，including reusable grocery and produce bags，bamboo cutlery（餐具），recyclable dish cloths，vegan food wraps，etc.EcoRoots is a member of 1% for the Planet，and donates 1% of sales annually towards sustainability initiatives.
     Made Trade
     Made Trade tries to source materials that are local to the region where products are being made，and employs makers and artisans（工匠）around the world using traditional art forms to make clothing.Sustainable products offered by Made Trade use responsibly harvested raw materials，recycled materials，and all-natural，eco-friendly plant-based dyes.
  
  （1）Who should be the most interested in Eartheasy？

  
  A．Art lovers.
  B．Cooking lovers.
  C．People eager for a green backyard.
  D．People with poor access to drinking water.
  （2）What do we know about Thrive Market？

  
  A．It provides free membership for any consumer.
  B．It helps save money for shoppers.
  C．It offers online and offline services.
  D．It donates goods to families in trouble.
  （3）Which store aims to help with local materials？

  
  A．Eartheasy.
  B．Thrive Market.
  C．EcoRoots.
  D．Made Trade.
  組卷：3難度：0.5

  解析

用單詞的適當形式完成短文

• 7．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify（識別）those of （1）

  （great） and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel （2）

  real sense of achievement.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow （3）

  （be） often acceptable.
     Most of us are more focused （4）

  our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence （5）

  you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
      Recent （6）

  （study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks （7）

  （regular）.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.
      If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely（8）

  （bring） your work home.It could be anything - gardening，cooking，music，sports- but whatever it is make sure it's a （9）

  （relieve） from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

讀后續(xù)寫

• 8．I needed to do something in my community （社區(qū)） in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school.Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen，so I did，too.It seemed like a good thing to do.
      I thought that we would just be passing out dinners to those in need，but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner.We began preparing the food，from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat.Much still needed to be done before dinner was served，but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering.It wasn't until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.
      As the line of people came toward me，I got a little scared.I'd come face to face with the homeless：How should I act？How would they treat me？Would they hate me for having more than they did？While some of the people looked very friendly，some of them looked so dangerous.I didn't have too much time to worry about it.I was assigned （分配） to serve the salad with the lady next to me.She smiled at me and said if I needed help，she'd be right there，which I found quite comforting.
      I had never seen so many people wanting food.They were of all ages and nationalities.Most of them wore clothes that were torn and dirty.Some looked like they had totally given up on  life，while others seemed to be making the best of the situation，smiling and joking.Some were better off than others，but they all needed a good meal to eat and a warm place to live in.It saddened me to think of how many people there were who didn't have a place to call home and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen.
  
  注意：
  1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為150左右；
  2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；
  3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
  4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
  
  Paragraph 1：
      As they came in my direction，I put on my brightest and happiest smile.__________
  Paragraph 2：
      I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way.__________
  組卷：113引用：5難度：0.5

  解析