2022-2023學年天津市河東區(qū)嘉誠中學高三（上）統(tǒng)練英語試卷（一）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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1．—Would you mind if I turned the radio up a bit？
—___.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．I ___ to finish the novel borrowed from a friend of mine，but I couldn't manage it.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Faced with more and more serious energy crisis，many countries ___ their citizens to save water and electricity.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：16引用：4難度：0.7 -
4．________ is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity，the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：24引用：2難度：0.6 -
5．Gong Bao Chicken was ___ a family dish of Ding Gongbao，a high—ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty.（ ）
組卷：19難度：0.7 -
6．A ：I'm going to Hawaii with my family for holiday.
B ：Wow，___!I'm going there too.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：18引用：3難度：0.5
三、第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每空2.5分，滿分55.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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19．?Sucking blood is a risky business.At least for the female mosquitoes that need these nutrients to nurture their developing eggs.Not only do these bugs have to find a suitable blood donor，but once they've had their fill，they have to be able to escape undetected-to avoid the big swat.How they finesse this stealthy departure has just been revealed in the Journal of Experimental Biology.
?Feasting（飽餐）on an unsuspecting mammal can double a mosquito's body mass.So how does a fully loaded female heave that added bulk off the skin of her host without triggering its pressure sensors and bringing on that fateful slap？To find out，Florian Muijres of Wageningen University in The Netherlands and his colleagues used cameras that record 13，500 frames per second to capture the takeoff maneuvers of 63 blood-fed malarial mosquitoes.
?What they discovered is，when it comes to a soft yet speedy getaway...for female skeeters，the wing's the thing.With a wingbeat frequency of about 600 beats per second...the insects are able to lift themselves lightly off their host.That approach is the opposite of the one favored by most other winged things，says Muijres.
?"When most flying animals when they take off，like birds or a fly for example，they first use their legs to push off very hard，and then when they are in the air，then they start beating their wings and generate aerodynamic lift（氣動升力）to be able to fly away.Mosquito does it the other way around.It first starts beating its wings and through the aerodynamic forces these wings generate，their body is being lifted off from the substrate.And then they do gently also push down with their long legs to be able to further power their liftoff.But these forces that are being generated by the legs are relatively small."
?In fact，the faint flutter of a mosquito's wings produces less than one third of the force exerted by similar-sized but much less subtle fruit flies as they shove off in search of another banana.And even on a full stomach，these bloodsuckers are stunningly fast，says Muijres. "So takeoff phase takes only about 30 milliseconds，which is 10 times faster than how fast we can blink our eye." And they're gone before we know what hit us.And before we can hit them.
（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．How mosquitoes get nutrients for their developing eggs.
B．How mosquitoes can find their suitable blood donors
C．How mosquitoes escape undetected after sucking blood.
D．How the female mosquitoes find their perfect partners.
（2）What plays the most important part in helping mosquitoes escape？
A．Their legs.
B．Their ears.
C．Their mouths.
D．Their wings.
（3）Mosquitoes' takeoff approach is different from that of most other winged insects in that.
A．mosquitoes are lighter than them
B．mosquitoes are keen on sucking blood
C．mosquitoes take off first with wings and then legs
D．mosquitoes take off through the aerodynamic forces
（4）From what Muijres said，we know that mosquitoes' escape speed is.
A．extremely fast
B．equal to that of our blink
C．faster than that of fruit flies
D．greatly affected by their full stomach
（5）The underlined words in paragraph 1 means.
A．eggs
B．blood
C．mosquitoes
D．bugs
（6）The underlined words in paragraph 2 "added bulk"refer to.
A．extra weight from sucking blood
B．an unsuspecting mammal
C．a fully loaded female
D．her host組卷：5難度：0.5 -
20．?People aren't walking any more--if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
?I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasn't in any hurry，either，I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis.
?It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune，for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my owntwo legs.At that time，we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced -and beat a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.
?Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart.But a well-known British physician，Sir Adolphe Abrhams，pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.
?It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world，He cannot learn in a car.
?The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more；to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
?I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
（1）What is the national sickness？
A．Walking too much.
B．Traveling too much.
C．Driving cars too much.
D．Climbing stairs too much.
（2）What was life like when the author was young？
A．People usually went around on foot.
B．people often walked 25 miles a day.
C．People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D．people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.
（3）The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that.
A．middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B．walking in nature helps enrich one's mind
C．people need regular exercise to keep fit
D．going on foot prevents heart disease
（4）What is compared to "a steel river"in Paragraph 6？
A．A queue of cars.
B．A ray of traffic light.
C．A flash of lightning.
D．A stream of people.
（5）What is the author's intention of writing this passage？
A．To tell people to reflect more on life.
B．To recommend people to give up driving.
C．To advise people to do outdoor activities.
D．To encourage people to return to walking.
（6）What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 means.
A．driving as much as possible
B．walking much as long as you can
C．to mail a small parcel
D．to be a victim組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5