2022-2023學(xué)年河南省名校聯(lián)盟高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2 分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．For Art Lovers We Are Water Protectors
     Carole Lindstrom，illustrated（加插圖） by Michaela Goade
     Water is life!The Water Protectors at Standing Rock and beyond have been batting to defend Mother Earth's sacred water to honor our ancestors，to provide for our peoples and for future generations.This picture book- seriously，it's breathtaking- was written by Carole Lindstrom of the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe and illustrated by Michaela Goade， （For ages 3 to 6）
     All Because You Matter
     Tami Charles，illustrated by Bryan Collier
     From the matter of the universe to Black Lives Matter，this illustrated book pulls together the real universe to make it clear that its young readers are special beyond belief.Drawing inspiration from his own grandmother's clothes- making，Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important message. （For ages4 to 8）
     Honeybee：The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera （意大利蜂）
     Candace Fleming，illustrated by Eric Rohmann
     A beautifully illustrated Apis mellifera presented in tasty oil paints cycles.Young readers get a front row seat to the natural world while vivid words introduce the anxiety leading to the bee's first flight.Think each bee has just one job？Think again.Bees hold a variety of occupations during their short，lovely lives- -and you thought you were busy! （For ages 6 to 9）
     The Plain Janes
     Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg
     Cecil Castellucci and Jim Ruggs children comic about four girl artists attracted readers when it was released in 2007.Now，in a reissue（再版） that includes the original tales along with a new story，Castellucci ages up her message.While the Janes' lives have grown more complicated，Castellucci's theme remains sincere and--in these trying times- something many of us struggle to keep in mind， （For ages 8 to 15）
  
  （1）Which book does Michaela Goade draw for？

  
  A．The Plain Janes.
  B．All Because You Matter.
  C．We Are Water Protectors.
  D．Honeybee：The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera.
  （2）Who gave Bryan Collier the inspiration to illustrate for All Because You Matter？

  
  A．His family member.
  B．His readers.
  C．Himself.
  D．Tami Charles.
  （3）What do the four books have in common？

  
  A．They are about endangered animals.
  B．They are targeted at art lovers under sixteen.
  C．They have been released more than once.
  D．They contribute to environmental protection.
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A blind Chinese climber reached the summit（頂點） of Qomolangma，known in the West as Mount Everest，on Monday morning，becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world's highest summit.
     Zhang Hong，46，reached the top from the Nepali side，along with three high-altitude guides.
     Zhang，who was born in Chongqing，lost his sight at the age of 21.He now works at Fukang Hospital Affiliated with Tibet University in Lhjye.aia.As Zhang began his climb of Qomolangma，which is 8，848.86 meters above sea level，his colleagues in Lhasa were excited to hear the news of his success.
     "Many people may have doubted his attempt of climbing at first，but I was confident in him from the beginning，" said Kyila，the secretary of the Fukang Angel Foundation，who also is a blind person. "I knew before that he could make it，and he did make it.I am really happy for him.He is a model for blind people to encourage them to chase their dreams.
     Zhang's passion for climbing was inspired by Lotse，a famous Tibetan climber who conquered all the world's 14 summits above the altitude of 8，000 meters.Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer，who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001.Zhang was touched by the story，which ignited his dream of climbing.
     As an amateur climber for years，Zhang had conquered three mountains above the altitude of 6，000 meters before climbing the world's highest summit.He had begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019.However，due to the COVID-19 pandemic （流行?。?，all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and China last year，and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt.
  
  （1）What can we infer from what Kyila said？

  
  A．He had been inspired by Lotse.
  B．He had much belief in Zhang s success.
  C．Zhang's colleagues doubted his motivation.
  D．Zhang centered on climbing in his spare time.
  （2）What does the underlined word "ignited" in paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．Lighted.
  B．Accomplished.
  C．Followed.
  D．Recalled.
  （3）Why did Zhang Hong fail to climb Qomolangma in 2020？

  
  A．He was too weak.
  B．He wasn't well prepared.
  C．A pandemic broke out.
  D．Extreme weather occurred.
  （4）What's the best title for the text？

  
  A．Zhang Hong Sets an Example to Others
  B．A Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma Summit
  C．Qomolangma Attracts More Chinese to Climb
  D．A Chinese Climber Got Through the Pandemic
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In the digital age，we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives.Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us.There are constant notifications（通知） and updates，urging us to check-in to find out what is new.
     But if we do not use the technology wisely，we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO，a sign of deeper unhappiness.FOMO，or fear of missing out，is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.
     People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving，as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking，while going to sleep and during meals.
     When it comes to lasting happiness，it is best not to give in to FOMO，but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it.Hard as it is，we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.
     If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives，we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach，But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.
  .The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are.It should warn us that，in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier，we may unintentionally（無意之中） be bringing on exactly the opposite result.
  
  （1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．The digital age has arrived.
  B．Sites give netizens useful experiences.
  C．People have fallen into modern technology.
  D．Social media are designed to attract public attention.
  （2）Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO？

  
  A．Failing to use Facebook.
  B．Answering a call during shopping.
  C．Reading text messages on reaching offices.
  D．Checking Facebook while driving.
  （3）Why does the author suggest avoiding FOMO？

  
  A．To gain long time happiness.
  B．To speed the cycle of desires.
  C．To work much better.
  D．To reduce fearful reality.
  （4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Everybody has experienced FOMO.
  B．Digital technology may make us unhappier.
  C．Pursuing happiness is a sign of the digital age.
  D．People may unintentionally get lost in technology.
  組卷：2引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié) ，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
      增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
      刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
      修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
      注意：
      （1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
      （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
  
      A professor gave a balloon to every student，which had to fill it，write their own name on it and threw it in the hallway.The professor then mixed all the balloon.The students were giving 5 minutes to get back their own balloon.Despite a busy search for，no one found their own balloon.
      At that point the professor told the students to take first balloon that they found and hand them to the person whose name was written on it.Within 5 minutes everyone had their own balloon.
      The professor said to the students， "These balloons are like happy.We will never find it if everyone keep looking for their own.But if we care about other people's，we'll find ours either."
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分 25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你校將舉辦"魅力中國（Charming China）"攝影展。請你給你的英國朋友David寫封郵件，邀請他參展。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.展覽的時間和地點；
  2.作品的要求和截止日期；
  3.投稿方式：charmingphoto@sina.jye.ai。
  注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析