2020年河南省鶴壁高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（二）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
解答題（共4小題，滿分30分）第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Summer Programs for Teens University of Maryland：TERP Young Scholars
This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests，explore career opportunities，and discover college life at the University of Maryland．
During three weeks of intellectual exploration，teens can study with students who share similar interests，and communicate with some of the university's best teachers．Upon successful completion，students can earn three college credits．
Carpe Diem：The University-bound Adventure
Carpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation．This 2 -week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities．Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes （簡(jiǎn)歷） by working with writing experts．
Great Books Summer Program
This is a lively，warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens，who love literature and ideas．In the past eleven years，it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature，experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary - minded students．Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing．
Zeal Travel
We offer our teens two -week and three -week long trips to Hawaii，Alaska，Australia and Spain．All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities．
Depending on your trip of choice，you'll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem，caring for dogs in Spain，working with Habitat for Humanity，and much more．Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing，driving，ice - climbing，hiking and more．The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest．
（1）Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests？
A．Carpe Diem．
B．Zeal Travel．
C．University of Maryland．
D．Great Books Summer Program．
（2）What can students do in Great Books Summer Program？
A．Learn how to write stories．
B．Attend a campus cultural event．
C．Make friends with famous writers．
D．Read and discuss the great works of literature．
（3）What is special about Zeal Travel？
A．It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities．
B．It provides community service for students．
C．It offers students exciting free trips．
D．It will last 3 weeks．組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．Slowly but surely，we're moving closer and closer to 5 G world．From smart - home security to self -driving cars，all the internet -connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning - fast speeds with reduced delay．
Objectively speaking，the fastest 4 G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps．But by comparison 5 G promises gigabit （千兆） speeds．
"5 G is one of those signs，along with artificial intelligence，of this coming data age， " said Steve Koenig，senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association． " The self -driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age，and that is to say，it is a sign of time，because with one single task，driving，you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself，and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves．It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane．It could be weather information，but also connected infrastructure （基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） construction．There's lots of data behind that task，which is why we need high speed．
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven't yet broken the mainstream，but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones．With 5 G，that could actually happen．This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist - or perhaps even replace-smartphones．
Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5 G connection，because instead of being weighed down with components，the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power．
But don't get too excited．There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime，including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5 G isn't concentrated only in big cities．
（1）What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1？
A．The lighting-fast speed of 5 G．
B．The expectation of 5 G world．
C．The difference between 4 G and 5 G．
D．The internet-connected devices in our life．
（2）What does the underlined word "emblem" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Exhibition．
B．Success．
C．Symbol．
D．Explanation．
（3）We can infer from the text that．
A．5 G world won't come without AR glasses
B．5 G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C．Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D．Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
（4）What will the author probably tell us next？
A．How to fully expand 5 G coverage．
B．Smart glasses will become faster and lighter．
C．Why 5 G isn't concentrated in big cities．
D．The importance of infrastructure construction．組卷：7引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．Plants on Earth have grown for hundreds of millions of years，yet President Donald Trump's pick to lead his new climate team insists that they need more carbon dioxide （CO2）to boom．
Princeton physicist and carbon dioxide - advocate William Happer has been selected to head the brand new Presidential Committee on Climate Security．The atomic scientist，who achieved recognition for his work on atomic collisions （原子碰撞），not climate science，declared that the planet's atmosphere needs significantly more CO2，which is reported to speed up climate change．Happer said plants use CO2 to live and more CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth．He also stressed that Earth is experiencing a " CO2 starvation " ，and concludes that " If plants could vote，they would vote for coal．"
Earth and plant scientists，however，find Happer's insistence that the plant kingdom would benefit from increased CO2 wrong -headed and it lacks evidence．
For example，Earth's CO2 levels have increased sharply in the last century，and are now at their highest levels in at least 800，000 years - though other measurements show CO2 levels are higher than they've been in 15 million years．" The idea that increased CO2 is universally beneficial 'to plants' is very misguided，" Jill Anderson，an evolutionary ecologist specializing in plant populations，said in an interview．Data shows the evolution of global average temperature and CO2 concentration from 1850 to 2019．Though 2019 is a bit cooler than recent years，it is still one of the warmest years ever and lies close to the trend line of global warming．
Both independent academic organizations and government agencies around different parts of the world concluded more CO2 will bring many negative impacts to plant environments．And they added that "If someone is going to claim it is good，it's necessary for them to show evidence．"
（1）Why does Happer think plants need more CO2？
A．Plants vote for more CO2．
B．CO2 speeds up climate change．
C．Plants need more CO2 to live．
D．CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth．
（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？
A．2019 is a bit warmer than recent years．
B．CO2 levels must be the highest in history．
C．The plant kingdom must benefit from increased CO2．
D．There are adequate evidence to support Happer's insistence．
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph probably refer to？
A．More CO2．
B．The plant．
C．The world．
D．The US government．
（4）The author's attitude in writing this passage can be described as．
A．critical
B．objective
C．positive
D．negative組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available．
In 2014 ，Samir Lakhani，an American college student，saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village． "I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder，which is so harmful to the skin，" said Lakhani．"It's difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap．First is affordability．If you earn only ＄1.50 everyday，you won'ts pend ＄1 on a bar of soap．Then comes access．The demand is so low that local shops don't stock soap．The last reason，because many Cambodians don't really understand where diseases come from，they don't know how to prevent them，including using soap．"
After figuring out a solution to the problem，the barely - used soap in hotels，Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap． "They were all eager to help．"he explained．
Lakhani registered Eco - Soap Bank shortly afterwards．Soon，he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap．
Today，the organization has four recycling centers across the country，providing jobs to 35 local women．And so far，some 174，000 bars of soap have been donated，about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled，and hygiene （衛(wèi)生） has been improved for about 661，000 people． " We are killing three birds with one stone．"
Lakhani said．
When it comes to the future of Eco - Soap Bank，Lakhani said， " We've just scratched the surface．Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia．The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge，and much remains to be done．We're looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future．"
（1）Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians don't use soap？
A．Poverty．
B．Inaccessibility．
C．Unawareness．
D．Tradition．
（2）What does the underlined part "killing three birds" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A．Saving soap，curing diseases and providing education．
B．Stopping pollution，providing jobs and inspiring donation．
C．Reducing waste，providing employment and improving health．
D．Recycling waste，helping charity and improving community hygiene．
（3）What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank？
A．It won't be long before it expands to the whole world．
B．There's little it can do without other countries' assistance．
C．It will make greater contributions to the developing world．
D．It will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia．
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．Eco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene．
B．Cambodian women have a bright future．
C．A US young man calls for helping poor countries．
D．Lack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world．組卷：15引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每空選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有 兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone，when a police car came behind him with the light on.（1）
As the policeman came to him，he said， "Hi，officer，I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit.I was in a rush to get home，to be with my wife and kids，you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning."
The policeman said，"Well，I guess so，'' and started writing something in his notebook.（2）.A few moments later，the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper，and returned to his car without saying a single word.The man started to wonder，how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper.（3）
"I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six，by a speeding driver like you.He got a fine，a few months in prison，and was free，free to hug two other daughters.（4）I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times，and I thought I had.Maybe I really did forgive him，but I have to do it again，even right now.（5）"
The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes.When finally he did，he drove slowly，even a few miles under the speed limit，praying for forgiveness.
A.So pray for you，and be careful when you drive again，your daughter is all you have left.
B.I only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again.
C.Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give.
D.He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read.
E.So pray for me，and be careful when you drive again，my son is all I have left.
F.As minutes went by，he could see from the side view mirror，the policeman was still writing.
G.He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt（收據(jù)）.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．When I was young，my understanding of life was simple．This made it（1）
for me to deal with the world around me．As I grew up，things seemed more（2），which made life more challenging．Now，middle-aged，I find my（3）of the world is returning to the simple．
When I try to teach my daughter important（4）about life，I will break complicated things（5）into small pieces．One of those basics is（6），for yourself，and for others．I teach my daughter to（7）．To fail feels bad，（8），but not to have tried feels worse，because you can't respect yourself for it．And as the saying（9），if you don't respect yourself，no one else will．
When I was seven or eight，I played at my cousin's house with his toys．His family was better off than mine，and he had many more toys．There was one（10）that I'd always wanted，and I（11）it into my pocket．But a moment later，I（12），even at that age，that I would never enjoy playing with the toy．I would always know I had（13），and my opinion of myself would（14）．When his mother dropped me off later that day，I shame facedly（15）out the toy and gave it back．She knew，I'm sure，what had happened，（16）she thanked me and never spoke of it again．
I hope to help my daughter avoid similar（17）．She first has to gain self-respect（18）she can start respecting others．I believe in respect，because（19）it we're all enemies．I'm not（20）in this regard，far from it．But I try my best，and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world．（1） A．funnier B．easier C．safer D．deeper （2） A．important B．a(chǎn)wkward C．fragile D．complex （3） A．view B．experience C．a(chǎn)im D．expectation （4） A．basics B．facts C．subjects D．choices （5） A．a(chǎn)way B．off C．down D．out （6） A．passion B．love C．respect D．desire （7） A．forgive B．a(chǎn)ccept C．share D．try （8） A．certainly B．eventually C．personally D．willingly （9） A．runs B．goes C．writes D．follows （10） A．for fun B．in particular C．with care D．a(chǎn)t random （11） A．fetched B．a(chǎn)rranged C．slipped D．fitted （12） A．doubted B．promised C．questioned D．sensed （13） A．lied B．stolen C．changed D．cheated （14） A．suffer B．improve C．fade D．spread （15） A．gave B．left C．pulled D．handed （16） A．so B．or C．for D．but （17） A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．mistakes C．results D．habits （18） A．before B．until C．in case D．now that （19） A．upon B．beyond C．without D．despite （20） A．honest B．casual C．curious D．perfect 組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)（共 10 處錯(cuò)，每處 1 分，滿分 10 分） 錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 添加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ \ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。
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17．單句改錯(cuò)
錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。添加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ \ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。
（1）This was clear that she had made good preparations for the contest.
（2）So，why not to face it bravely？
（3）To our surprise，we found the streets were not as wide as that in our city.
（4）The coat was too large and it didn't look the same as describing online.
（5）Yesterday，he received the coat he has ordered online.
（6）The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life.
（7）Too much stress can result in anger，depression and other related problems，which we need to take them seriously.
（8）After all，it is our learning process which really determines our success.
（9）Many Chinese people take it as for an important method of relaxing.
（10）If so，then you know stress is.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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18．假定你是李華．正在你校做交換生的美國(guó)朋友Daniel發(fā)來(lái)郵件說(shuō)最近要回國(guó)，不知道該給朋友們帶些什么禮物，希望你能給些建議．請(qǐng)你就此事給他回信．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6