2021-2022學(xué)年云南省楚雄州元謀一中高三（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Each year，there are many new products to be put on the market.We have made a list of some products of this year.
     Verde G690 treadmill （跑步機(jī)）
     A new exercise machine by the American company SportsArt is designed to help people stay fit and also generate electricity.Verde G690 treadmill is operated by people instead of a motor.The company says the machine can capture up to 200 watts of power per hour from human energy.
     Water from Air WFA6
     The machine draws water molecules straight from the air and converts them into water.The water then passes through a sediment filter（沉淀物過(guò)濾器）and a carbon filter.It is also sterilised（消毒）thoroughly through 3 UV lights，removing bacteria.The water，produced is pure，safe drinking water that is safe for your body!The company says the machine can produce up to 30 liters of water per day.
     Inubox
     A product design company in Texas recently claimed to have created the world's first fully automated dog toilet.Called Inubox，it's a self-contained toilet system that captures，processes and contains a dog's waste.Inubox knows when a dog steps onto the platform，and it detects the waste left behind.Once the dog leaves，it closes the platform and completes the cleaning cycle in less than one minute.
     Y-Brush
     A French company introduced a toothbrush that can perfectly clean a person's teeth in just 10 seconds.The Y-Brush by FasTeesH is a mouthpiece shaped just like human teeth.It has numerous small brushes to clean all teeth at once.
  
  （1）What advantage does Verde G690 treadmill have？

  
  A．Its size is small.
  B．Its design is simple.
  C．It is cheap.
  D．It is environmentally friendly.
  （2）Which of the following can best describe Inubox？

  
  A．Well-known.
  B．Energy-saving.
  C．Intelligent.
  D．Elegant.
  （3）Which product is suitable to be fixed in the kitchen？

  
  A．Verde G690 treadmill.
  B．Water from Air WFA6.
  C．Inubox.
  D．Y-Brush.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Social distancing is hard on everyone，but it's especially difficult for retirees in senior living communities，where feelings of isolation are a problem even in the best of times.With no way to see each other or visit family members，the residents find it impossible to feel connected.
     This year is even worse for them.While many seniors have been forced to wait out during the COVID-19 outbreaks in isolation，these retirees have managed to find connection and comfort through the airwaves （電波）.
     Radio Recliner is an online radio station that is hosted by elderly DJs from assisted living communities across the United States.The project was launched by marketing firm Luckie back in April as a means of keeping lonely seniors entertained and optimistic during the pandemic （流行病）.
     The company only planned on airing new 60-minute shows every day for one month，but since the station garnered more and more listeners，Radio Recliner has also attracted a team of 18 senior DJs to continue recording new shows.
     In addition to the new shows being aired every day at noon，the station now streams a continuous loop of old content to keep its fan base entertained.On the Radio Recliner website，listeners can also submit song requests and ask the hosts to broadcast audio messages and shout outs to friends and family members.
     "For this generation，radio was the original social media，" Luckie chief creative officer Mitch Bennett told The Tennessean. "Offering a song to someone you love，and having them hear it along with everyone else，may be a special way of connecting.It's a great time to bring that feeling back."
  
  （1）How do the retirees keep in contact during the pandemic？

  
  A．By turning to a special radio station.
  B．By playing with their family members.
  C．By connecting with their friends online.
  D．By talking to their friends on the telephone.
  （2）What does the underlined word "garnered" in paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Consulted.
  B．Gained.
  C．Confirmed.
  D．Acknowledged.
  （3）What is the main function of Radio Recliner？

  
  A．To inform listeners.
  B．To entertain seniors.
  C．To enlarge its fan base.
  D．To educate old learners.
  （4）What did Mitch Bennett say about Radio Recliner？

  
  A．Its programs were funny.
  B．It brought in many profits.
  C．Its working mode worked well.
  D．It helped seniors make more friends.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Whether you're interested in green agriculture and rainforest conservation or supporting sustainable sources，organizations worldwide are investing time and effort into various environmental protection projects.Volunteers are always needed to help with the different initiatives to protect the environment.
     The past years have been bothered by an endless report of natural disasters occurring in geographically weak locations.Floods are affecting the places that previously never faced this problem while heat waves，droughts and earthquakes are becoming the norm（常態(tài)）.Important wildlife and plant species are disappearing and threatening the planet's biodiversity.According to the World Wildlife Fund（WWF），there are other problems：deforestation（毀林），pollution，water scarcity，illegal fishing and wildlife trade.
     The ongoing industrialization and the lack of awareness are taking its toll（毀壞）and it's time for that to change.Most people remain inactive，believing small changes won't make a difference.However，there are many ways to help.Small changes carried out by some people do make a difference.
     Excellent examples of this are organizations that believe small initiatives have a significant impact.These projects are growing steadily and positively affecting the environmental conservation and influencing the local community.They are creating awareness among others and helping them understand the importance of environmental conservation while creating volunteer opportunities to help the environment.
     The organizations will learn valuable skills about environmental conservation but most importantly，they are moving towards change.There are enough environmental volunteer opportunities that need your help and there's no time to waste!Continue reading about environmental volunteer programs abroad and take steps toward environmental conservation.
     There are plenty of options once you decide to become an environmental volunteer.The tasks will depend on the project you have decided to volunteer with and can vary greatly.With over 130 projects focused on the environment，you'll find projects that match both your skill set and travel preference.
  
  （1）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？

  
  A．The threats the earth is facing.
  B．The influence of natural disasters.
  C．The need to know natural disasters.
  D．The difficulty in protecting the earth.
  （2）How do most people behave towards environmental problems？

  
  A．They make small changes.
  B．They help each other.
  C．They keep sitting by.
  D．They try to find ways.
  （3）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．It's easier said than done.
  B．It'll be all right on the night.
  C．Where there's life，there's hope.
  D．There is no time like the present.
  （4）What's the main purpose of the text？

  
  A．To call on people to be environmental volunteers.
  B．To show the serious problems of the environment.
  C．To discuss the ways of environmental conservation.
  D．To explain the reasons for protecting the environment.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（?），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      My exchange year was a great experience for me. I successfully enhanced their language skills. To be precise， my speech experience helped me develop my English speaking skills， thus allow me to understand more about how to make presentations in the public. Besides，I meet all kinds of helpful people there and had fun. I thanked those people which helped me. I learned to think about things from a different point view. Meanwhile，I learned to give back to societies and serve others without expect anything in return. In shortly，I did gain something value from the trip abroad.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)

• 9．假定你是李華，打算邀請(qǐng)留學(xué)生朋友Peter來(lái)你家做客。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.你家地址及來(lái)訪時(shí)間；
  2.具體安排：飲茶，學(xué)包餃子，看京劇節(jié)目等；
  3.期待回復(fù)。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析