2021年福建省泉州市惠安一中高考英語模擬試卷（二）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。
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1．The annual Hal Leonard Vocal Competition was founded in 2011 to encourage young singers from all over United States and Canada，from children through college undergraduates.Thousands of singers have participated in the competition，with top placing videos from 35 states and provinces，and over 40 colleges and universities.The Hal Leonard Vocal Competition was one of the first music competitions held entirely on YouTube.
This year with many singers studying at home and unable to meet in person with teachers，we hope the 2021 Hal Leonard Vocal Competition can be a rewarding project for all participants to experience growth，community，and enrichment.The competition offers a thread of connection between all singers who enter，by seeing and hearing their peers （同齡人） online.
The rules of the Hal Leonard Vocal Competition have always required that a recorded accompaniment（伴奏） must be an official Hal Leonard recording.Because of the special circumstances we are in，for the 2021 competition，we will allow a singer to use an accompaniment recording made that is not an official Hal Leonard recording，provided that the accompaniment recorded matches exactly the edition of the songs from books chosen on the required repertoire （全部曲目） list.The accompaniment must be piano or keyboard only.
Unlike almost every other music competition，there is no entry fee in the Hal Leonard Vocal Competition.We deliberately want young singers from any location in North America to be able to enter，without the expense of travel to an audition（試鏡） site.And singers can view and hear others on YouTube from around the US and Canada who are in their own age group.Voice teachers have told us that it is instructive to hear hundreds of singers from other studios.
It is important to us to encourage the study of art song as well as musical theatre，with four age categories for each：
? Children，12 and under
? Early Teens，13-15
? High School，16-18
? College Undergraduates/Young Adults，18-23
（1）What does the competition allow participants to do？
A．Meet their teachers personally.
B．Hear people of their age online.
C．Receive videos of famous singers.
D．Get some gifted books on singing.
（2）What are participants required to do？
A．Travel to an audition site ahead of time.
B．Prepare and record some original songs.
C．Use non-official Hal Leonard recording.
D．Provide accompaniment to the entry song.
（3）What is special about the competition？
A．It is free to participate.
B．It is held on YouTube.
C．It is attended by students.
D．It can be watched online.組卷：4難度：0.5 -
2．A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China.He is Zhang Jiacheng，from Guangdong Provjye.aice.In the video，facing a taller，stronger，and older opponent （對手），he isn't afraid at all.
Attracted by his good skills in the video，many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm.Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident，he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. "Work hard or just give up，" he always says.Thus，he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.
People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal---to become a top basketball player. "I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground，" he says， "My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better." After only a year of hard practising，Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly.Through patience，confidence and determination，the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.
His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian，a Chinese professional（職業(yè)的）basketball player，who shared the video on his own Weibo.
（1）Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm？
A．Because his good skills attract people.
B．Because his life goal encourages people.
C．Because he jumps to an amazing height.
D．Because he hides the other arm carefully.
（2）What is the biggest challenge for the boy？
A．Controlling the ball better.
B．Keeping his balance.
C．Making some more friends.
D．Getting closer to his family.
（3）What is the boy's goal according to the text？
A．To live a comfortable life.
B．To become a top basketball player.
C．To set up a basketball team.
D．To build a large gym for his school.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the young boy？
A．Humorous.
B．Confident.
C．Careless.
D．Noisy.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．The best and most-commonly used sources for the pills we have are oily fish like salmon（畦），mackerel and sardines.Many environmentalists fear that some species are being over fished for this purpose.We may have an endless voracity for fish oil，but we don't have an endless supply of fish.
Menhaden，which is described as "a big-headed，smelly，foot-long fish"，is in great danger.Although prized for dinner in the 18th century，the species has become the unknown victim of the fish oil business，which presents us with potential sea fish.Menhaden filter-feed almost entirely on algae（海藻）and is especially good at changing it into-3 fatty acids，which make them a good target for fish oil companies.
One particular company，Protein of Houston，has been fishing 90 percent of the country's menhaden.It's become such a big problem that 13 of the 15 Atlantic states have banned the company's boats from their waters.Yet the company is still allowed to fish in North Carolina and Virginia，as well as federal waters；the company's efforts result in the removing of half a billion menhaden every year.
Aside from running out a public natural resource for a company's private profit，the damage to the ecosystem is cause for alarm.The muddy brown color of the Long Island Sound is the direct result of lacking water nitration （過濾）一a job that was once done by Menhaden.
Menhaden keep the ocean waters of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts clean.A Menhaden filters four to six gallons of water of algae in a minute，which prevents underwater dead zones.
Measures should be taken to avoid the over fished situation.Plant seeds such as flax seed，chia seeds，hemp seeds，and sesame seeds - and particularly their oils - are good vegetarian sources of omega-3 fatty acids，although the mix of specific acids is different from which one can get with fish.
（1）Why does Menhaden become a good fish for companies to make pills？
A．It is good at forming-3 fatty acids.
B．It feeds mainly on the harmful algae.
C．It is well-known for its rich protein.
D．It is relatively easy for companies to catch.
（2）What does the underlined word "voracity" in paragraph 1 mean？
A．trouble
B．shortage
C．resource
D．appetite
（3）What does the author intend to suggest us in the last paragraph？
A．To grow more plants for their seeds to make oil.
B．To use some substitutes instead of more fish oil.
C．To call on the government to make laws in fishing.
D．To take part in more activities to protect the environment.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．The broken natural ecosystem.
B．The process of making fish oil.
C．Bad effects of fish oil making.
D．How to use natural resources.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
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8．假設你是李華，兩周前你從網上訂購了一套英語書蟲系列讀物（Bookworm Series），昨天才收到貨，且包裝破損、數量不足．請就此向網點客服寫郵件投訴．要點如下：
1．介紹購物情況；
2．反映存在問題；
3．提出解決方案．
注意：
1．詞數100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數．
To whom it may concern，
Li Hua．組卷：18難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。
I woke at 5：30 A.M. after a restless night's sleep. I slowly unzipped the tent door to inspect the new day. Just like yesterday， the wind had dropped. It was another beautiful Arctic day. I crawled out of my sleeping bag unwillingly. I am normally a morning person but the intense cold outside made that morning most unappealing. Anyhow， it was time to greet Charlie and start the day.
My dog Charlie was up and it was bouncing up and down at the end of his chain looking well rested. I poured what looked like a pound of dog food into his bowl.
Stepping out of the tent，I looked around for bears or tracks and saw none. It would never be a good thing to meet a polar bear. An Inuit（因紐特人） once told me that I should watch out for polar bears. He said that if I met a polar bear， I should keep the following rules in mind. First， keep eye contact， move sideways or slightly forward， never backward， stay calm. Do not show fear and stand beside a large object to make myself appear as large as possible. Weapons like flare gun（信號槍） are necessary， but do not shoot unless forced to. Don't wound a bear， or you'll make it even more dangerous， and never run.
It was only six o'clock， so I decided to have a leisurely breakfast of a bowl of milk powder， coconut flakes， and butter mixed with warm water. I sat on my sled（雪橇） to enjoy my first breakfast of the expedition only to find that after the third spoonful it was frozen. So much for leisurely breakfasts! I added more warm water and ate the rest as fast as possible.
Suddenly I heard a deep， long growl coming from Charlie's throat. In a flash I looked at him and then in the direction in which he was staring. It was a female polar bear followed by two cubs（幼崽） slowly， purposefully， toward me. They were two hundred yards away.
Paragraph 1：
With my heart quickening， I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps to Charlie._______
Paragraph 2：
The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long.________組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5