2021年山東省泰安市高考英語二模試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Nashville offers many after-school tutoring centers to help kids develop their skills and creativity.
     Spotlite Dance Studio
     4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USA
     Tel：（615）4594200
     Set up in 2006，Spotlite Dance Studio is offering full day，half day and evening dance camps to kids aged 2-18.We have fun，new themes each jye.aiek.We will work on dancing techniques and play fun games，activities，and more.
     STEM Bllilders
     504 Autumn Springs Ct，F(xiàn)ranklin，TN 37067，USA
     Tel：（615）366-9196
     Along with education，to be successful in life，reasonable thinking，problem solving and teamwork are necessary skills in today's competitive society.STEM Builders provides a unique combination of science，technology，engineering，math and fun.Both founders of the center beginning in 2016 have more than 15 years of IT experience.
     Smile Doctors
     152 Heritage Park，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USA
     Tel：（615）848-0011
     Created in 2015，Smile Doctors provides excellence in orthodontic（牙齒矯正的）care resulting in beautiful，confident smiles and unforgettable experiences.Every interaction strengthens the idea that each person has value as a human being.We hope our positive interactions will motivate kids to improve themselves.
     Tap Root Farm
     905 Hickory Hills Dr，F(xiàn)ranklin，TN 37067，USA
     Tel：（615）594-3210
     We have been "caretakers" of the farmland for over 50 years.Come and join us in the joy of keeping our family farming!Activities of our 2019 Tap Root Farm Summer Farm Camp （June 24-29）include horseback riding and gardening（planting and harvesting vegetables，herbs and flowers）.
  
  （1）Where should you go to grow vegetables？

  
  A．905 Hickory Hills Dr，F(xiàn)ranklin，TN 37067.
  B．4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128.
  C．152 Heritage Park，Murfreesboro，TN 37128.
  D．504 Autumn Springs Ct，F(xiàn)ranklin，TN 37067.
  （2）What skill can not STEM Builders provide？

  
  A．Teamwork.
  B．Problem solving.
  C．IT experience.
  D．Reasonable thinking.
  （3）Which center has the longest history？

  
  A．Smile Doctors.
  B．Tap Root Farm.
  C．STEM Builders.
  D．Spotlite Dance Studio.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．In 2018，I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community.I carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threat.When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides，floods and droughts，I decided to stand up.Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wake-up call.
     We are focused and very clear with our demands.We are not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable for the climate crisis because the science is clear.We will not give up because our future is at stake.We need to demand for climate action as our lives depend on it too，because we do.Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry（采石場）in their land.They held festivals to draw attention，they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil，they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012，Highland Company withdrew their plans.
     I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry，and we need renewable energy.We need sustainability in every sector through green building and clean transportation.I hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees，having urban forests and protecting wildlife.Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems.I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities.
     There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts.Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action.When people are united，they cannot be defeated.Earth is our home to protect.Everyone is needed.
  
  （1）Why did the author take immediate action？

  
  A．He wanted to change people in his community.
  B．He reminded people of valuing food and water.
  C．He was aware of the danger of the climate change.
  D．He was interested in the problems in the rural areas.
  （2）What does the underlined word "mobilised" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Forced.
  B．Forbade.
  C．Warned.
  D．Organized.
  （3）What can we infer from the third paragraph？

  
  A．Renewable energy has replaced the fossil fuel.
  B．More recovery projects have been built in many communities.
  C．The fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems.
  D．The fossil fuel industry doesn't account for our existence.
  （4）What is the purpose of this text？

  
  A．To appeal to people to unite to protect environment.
  B．To clarify the author's contribution for the community.
  C．To recommend us a new kind of renewable energy.
  D．To show the importance of banning the fossil fuel industry.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．There are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation，mostly in South America and India.
     The Sentinelese（250 people）have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60，000 years.They protect their island by fighting against people from outside.Their language is different from any other known language.
     Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa（300 people）.In the past，they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them.But in 1998，the Indian government built a road across their land，and since then，they've had more contact with the outside world.
     Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories.The Mashco-Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century.Those who survived became nomadic（游牧的）and started hunting animals in the forest.
     The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil.Out of 350 members，100 have no contact with the outside world.They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.In the following years，farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland.The Awa lost most of their hunting land.
     The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.
     Survival，an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people，says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable（弱勢的）humans on the planet and that's why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.
     After years of pressure，the organization got Brazil's government to clear invaders from the Awa land.All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back.But some think it's impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world.Contact will be made one day.So the question is：Whose choice should it be，ours or theirs？
  
  （1）What could be learnt about the Sentinelese from the text？

  
  A．They speak the same language as the Jarawa.
  B．They resist contact from the outside world.
  C．There are about 350 members in their tribe.
  D．They received help from the Indian government.
  （2）Why did the Awa adopt a nomadic lifestyle？

  
  A．To avoid being attacked by Europeans.
  B．To avoid being robbed by rubber companies.
  C．To protect their hunting land.
  D．To maintain their traditional way of life.
  （3）What is Survival's view of the tribal people？

  
  A．They should fight for their rights by themselves.
  B．We should show them respect and not disturb them.
  C．It's impossible to stay isolated from the outside world.
  D．We should help them get used to the connected world.
  （4）How does the author describe the isolated tribes？

  
  A．Doubtfully.
  B．Critically.
  C．Indifferently.
  D．Objectively.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．你校英語社團擬定于下周末舉行一場辯論賽，主題為"高中生暑期打工的利與弊"。假定你是辯論賽的主持人李華，請你寫一份主持詞。內(nèi)容要點如下：
  1.辯論賽的主題與目的；
  2.辯論賽的規(guī)則與要求；
  3.其他注意事項。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
  2.提示詞：正方the affirmative side，反方the negative side；
  3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to our debate competition.__________________
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle School.Everyone else was coming back from winter holiday，but I was going to be new in this school.
      After getting out of my mother's car，I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends，whispering and giggling.Not knowing anyone and having nowhere to go，I decided to just wait outside until the bell rang.
      I was standing outside Mrs.Everett's classroom，reading a novel named Oliver Twist，when I glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder. "Are you new here？Anyway，I absolutely love the novel!It's one of my favorite novels.By the way，I'm Macy!" the girl said.
      I was about to answer when the bell cut me off.Shyly，I entered the classroom to find Mrs.Everett smiling and she led me to a seat.Once everyone came in and sat down，Mrs.Everett called me up to the front and introduced me to the cljye.ais.As I scanned their faces，I noticed that they looked bored and didn't seem to care about me.I returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the class.
      The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom，checking my backpack for my lunch.Scanning the lunch tables，I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw Macy approaching me. "Hey.If you want，you can come and sit with us，" Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table near the classrooms.Feeling happy，I glanced over where she was pointing and followed her over.Suddenly，my shoelace untied at that moment.Then I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchbox.I said sorry and picked up my lunchbox.With my head low，I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  To my surprise，they started comforting me._______________________
  After school，I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate.______________________
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5

  解析