2022年四川省成都市石室中學(xué)高考英語模擬試卷（一）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．
  
  （1）The first three ads are similar in that

  .
  A．they are looking for volunteers
  B．they are related to childcare
  C．they require applicants of rich experience
  D．they are targeted at preschool children
  （2）Which ad can a job hunter ignore？

  
  A．Ad 1.
  B．Ad 2.
  C．Ad 3.
  D．Ad 4.
  （3）Where might an experienced teacher be well paid？

  
  A．In Alpine Children's Services.
  B．In SOS Children's Village Quetta.
  C．At Lil' Scholar Daycare Center.
  D．At Robertson Charter School.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．It's a little before 8 a.m.jye.ai Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicago's Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts.He walks down the hall toward the office to sign in.It's the same routine he's had as Jenner's art teacher for nearly a quarter century. "It's going to be a good day，" a colleague calls out. "It's a good day." They hug.It seems like a typical Friday.Except it's not.After 23 years at Jenner Elementary，Schergen is retiring.Even on his last day，there are still art projects to finish.
     Schergen leaves behind a rich legacy at this school.He's won grants（撥款） for art projects.He turned an empty classroom into a museum.He's pushed his students to make art about their lives.And he was awarded a Golden Apple — the most honorable teaching award in Chicago.But it wasn't always easy.For years，Schergen taught in one of the city's toughest neighborhoods. "When I first got my room，I noticed there were bullet holes in the window.That made me nervous，" he says.So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it "look kind of funny". "I didn't even tell my wife for a whole year，" he says. "I didn't want her to know."
     With one hour to go，Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps the floor.He cleans out the sink for the last time.Fifth-grader Deontae Barnes，one of his best helpers，has watched him say goodbye all day.He wanders in the doorway. "Ah，come here，son，" Schergen says，signaling him over.He bends down for a hug. "Thank you for making these last days special and being a help to me."
     When Deontae leaves，a reporter asks Schergen：When your kids ask why you're retiring，what do you tell them？ "I just tell them that grown people have dreams too，" he says. "I have other things in my life I have to do.It's time.It's just time."
  
  （1）Why is it a special Friday for Schergen？

  
  A．He was retiring on that day.
  B．He won an honor for his school.
  C．He was interviewed by a reporter.
  D．He received a Golden Apple award.
  （2）What does the underlined word "legacy" in Paragraph 2 refer to？

  
  A．Art projects.
  B．Great achievements.
  C．Respect from students.
  D．Change in teaching.
  （3）What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school？

  
  A．Safety concerns in the school.
  B．The poorly-equipped classroom.
  C．Being misunderstood by his family.
  D．Students' poor academic performance.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．A Typical Day for an Art Teacher
  B．Time for Art Projects
  C．A Teacher's Final Day at School
  D．The Last Art Class
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．One of Britain's most outstanding scientists says the growth in use of electronic tablets and smartphones is causing people to spend at least one hour less outdoors each day，so that they need to take regular vitamin D supplements（補(bǔ)充） to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally.
     Speaking at the Hay Literary Festival in Wales，geneticist Steve Jones said he himself was a follower to the cause and urged others to follow. "I never thought I would be a person who would take vitamin supplements，I always thought it was absolute nonsense.But now I take vitamin D every day.Today，because I knew the sun wasn't going to shine，I took an extra one，" he said.
     Exposure to UV light from the sun is the major source of vitamin D.However，people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas.The problem is particularly serious in Scotland. "The Scots are the palest people in the world…for their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D，" he said，adding that life expectancy in Scotland is two years shorter than in England or Wales.Multiple sclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化癥），a medical condition which is often seen in northern Europe，is also higher in Scotland than in England.
     Vitamin D helps with the absorption of Ca，which helps keep bones strong，and he said the fact that rickets，a bone disease，was making a comeback in Britain after nearly 50 years was another sign of how changing behavior patterns were bringing physical harm.
     Jones admitted that concerns over the damaging effects on skin of long-time exposure to the sun were reasonable，but said sunlight was healthy and necessary for the human body，and could help in lowering blood pressure. "If you lie on the beach for an hour，you will drop your blood pressure by about 10 points，because it relaxes your blood vessels（血管）.So，get out in the sun while we still can." He said.
  
  （1）How are people affected by the rise of technology according to the passage？

  
  A．They are more sensitive to sunlight.
  B．They take more vitamin D supplements.
  C．They get less vitamin D than before.
  D．They become addicted to electronic games.
  （2）What's Jones' attitude towards taking vitamin D supplements？

  
  A．Skeptical.
  B．Cautious.
  C．Worried.
  D．Supportive.
  （3）Why are the Scots the palest people in the world？

  
  A．Because they are in great need of sunlight.
  B．Because they have short sunlight duration.
  C．Because their blood pressure is very low.
  D．Because they are easy to suffer multiple sclerosis.
  （4）What may be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Get out and gain more Vitamin D
  B．Head for the beach and enjoy sunshine
  C．Keep away from tablets and phones
  D．Say no to vitamin D supplements
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
  Dear Adler，
      I'm writing to express my sincere thank to you． First of all， during my stay in your house， I could always feel your warmth， which has made my brief stay pleasantly． I'm missing your delicious dinner that you cook specially for me．
      What's worse， the beauty of American campus and the variety of school activities have impressed me and appealed me． Here is a Chinese knot meaning for you， a symbol of friendship， peace or love in China． With this gift， I wish you a good health and great happiness． Finally I'd like to invite you to visit China where you know is worth a visit．
      Look forward to your reply at my convenience．
  Yours
  Li Hua
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華。你市正在實(shí)施垃圾分類，請(qǐng)你給21st Century投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.垃圾分類的好處；
  2.你打算如何做；
  3.你的倡議。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  
  ________________________________________
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析