2021年貴州省畢節(jié)市高考英語(yǔ)診斷試卷（三）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Mirabegron is a kind of medicine for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder （膀胱）：
Urge urinary incontinence：a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.
Urgency：a strong need to urinate right away.
Frequency：urinating often.
It is not known if Mirabegron is safe and effective in children.
Before you take Mirabegron，tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions，including if you：
Have liver problems or kidney problems.
Have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.
Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.
Take Mirabegron exactly as your doctor tells you to：
Take 1 Mirabegron tablet once a day.
Take Mirabegron with water and swallow the tablet whole.Don't chew，break or crush the tablet.
Take Mirabegron with or without food.
Special attention：
If you miss a dose of Mirabegron，begin taking Mirabegron again the next day.
If you take too much Mirabegron，call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.
Storage requirements：
Store Mirabegron between 59°F to 86°F （15°C to 30°C）.Keep the bottle closed.
Safely throw away the medicine that is out-of-date or no longer needed.
Keep Mirabegron and all medicines out of the reach of children.
（1）Who are not suitable for this medicine？
A．Grown-ups.
B．Children.
C．Women.
D．Old people.
（2）What medical conditions should you tell doctors before taking Mirabegron？
A．You're being a would-be mother.
B．You're having a terrible cold.
C．You're having heart & lung problems.
D．You're suffering slightly high blood pressure.
（3）How should you store Mirabegron？
A．Reserve it in the freezing chamber （冷藏室）.
B．Preserve it as you like.
C．Store it with the bottle open.
D．Keep it away from children.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Chuvina was 56 when she discovered knife throwing in 2007.She'd done a simple job in the coat check section of the local factory.One day，two young men discussed the possibility of opening a knife throwing club there.It was the first time that Chuvina had heard of knife throwing，so she desired to have a try and signed up for training.Just a month and a half later，she learned that her hometown would host a knife throwing competition.She signed up and shocked the audience by winning first place.
Her victory inspired many people，but there were also those who simply called it beginner's luck.Chuvina silenced the latter at the 2007 National Knife Throwing Championship in Moscow，where she beat the best knife throwers in the country.Her first prize had been a new heater，but for her win at the nationals，she received a mobile phone and an air mattress.These motivated her to participate in more competitions.
In 2008，Chuvina competed in the World Knife Throwing Championship，against 36 of the world's best knife throwers.She was the oldest player，but she won once again，becoming number one knife thrower all over the world.
Throughout her amazing career，Chuvina won 5 national championships，as well as 50 medals and titles.She was considered as a national treasure，getting much attention from the press，giving interviews and making appearances on television shows.
（1）What can be inferred about Chuvina in paragraph 1？
A．She hated the present job.
B．She had strong curiosity.
C．She wanted to get first prize.
D．She always loved knife throwing.
（2）What made Chuvina attend more competitions according to paragraph 2？
A．The material rewards offered to winners.
B．The desire to learn from other throwers.
C．The hope to get support from the government.
D．The possibility to become famous.
（3）How many competitors competed in 2008 World Knife Throwing Championship？
A．35
B．36
C．37
D．50
（4）What does the author want to tell us？
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．There is plenty of fish in the sea.
C．A young idler will be an old beggar.
D．God helps those who help themselves.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．According to a new study，the human body consists of approximately 37 trillion cells.From the oxygen-carrying Red Blood Cells to bacteria-fighting White Blood Cells，they are the unsung heroes of your body.If you wonder how your body does what it does and when you are able to be you on a daily basis，Cells at Work!is a great place to start.
Based on the manga （漫畫(huà)）series of the same name，Cells at Work!is an anime that describes the world of a human's body which is represented as cities with roughly 37.2 trillion anthropomorphic（擬人化的）cells who work together endlessly to run their world.Every day，they struggle to remove and resist pathogenic （致病的） cells from invading the body.The story mainly revolves around AE3803，a Red Blood Cell，and U-1146，a White Blood Cell，and their interactions with other cells and pathogens.
The anime series effortlessly reaches a balance between entertaining and informing thanks to both the actions and exposition of the characters as well as the narration and on-screen text. "I haven't seen such an imaginative and educational animation for a long time.If you look closely，you can see that platelets（血小板），the smallest of the cells in blood，are drawn-as-children，which definitely gets the point across." Li Ping，one viewer said.
On February 13，2021，Cells in Work!Season 1 aired on the national broadcaster China Central Television （CCTV），the first Japanese show to be released by CCTV in more than a decade.The edition that was broadcast on CCTV has Chinese dubbing （配音），which makes it more accessible to viewers.
Cells at work!Season 2 premiered on January 9，2021，and aired 8 episodes before concluding on February 27，2021.As for Season 3，neither the producer nor any of the networks has released any statement on the subject yet.
（1）What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 mean？
A．Those people singing for you silently.
B．Those people devoted to you silently.
C．Those cells singing for your body silently.
D．Those cells devoted to your body silently.
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A．The invasion of the cells.
B．The appearance of the cells.
C．The brief review of the anime.
D．The popularity of the anime.
（3）What does the viewer Li Ping say about the anime？
A．It is instructive and imaginative.
B．It draws so many children.
C．It balances amusement and action.
D．It is the most known ever since.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Science.
B．Sports.
C．Entertainment.
D．Commercial.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉（\）。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Hi! I'm sorry to hear that you find them hard to get used to this new school. I'm writing to offer you some advices.
To start with， it's a good idea for you to take active part in class and after-school activities， what can help your classmates learn more about you. In addition，don't be afraid that to show people your hobbies and what you are really good in. It's easier to make friends when you have similarly interests. Finally， you are supposed to be kind but helpful to your new classmates and keep smile， which is one of the best languages in the world.
I hope everything would be fine with you.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.9
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter正在作學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)狀況的調(diào)查，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你校學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.現(xiàn)狀（不認(rèn)真書(shū)寫(xiě)）；
2.原因（電腦、電子書(shū)等的普及）；
3.你的看法。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：普及popularity；亂畫(huà)scribble；電子書(shū)e- books。
Dear Peter，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6