2022年廣東省廣州市高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Scientific educational toys can develop kid's reasoning，problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination （協(xié)調(diào)）.But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun.That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning.Here are some of the best：
?Science Kit
You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one：a lot of fun and a lot of mess.It's a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions.It's recommended for kids aged 6 and above，with adult company.You don't have to be a scientist，since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.
?Mini Terra Kit
You don't have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world.This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light.It includes a terrarium jar，light-up jar lid，Micro USB charger，and all the natural ingredients to get started.It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.
?Gravity Run
This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down.The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness，planning，and reasoning.With 60 challenges （beginner to expert），this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family.The expert levels are actually quite challenging，so be prepared for some failures.
?WeRo Kit
This prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces，a WeRo Move Hub，Interactive Moto，and a Distance Sensor.You can build it into 5 completely different robots，meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults.Once they've built the character of their choice，they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.
（1）What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys？
A．Training young scientists.
B．Stimulating learning desire
C．Developing hand-eye coordination.
D．Building problem-solving habits.
（2）Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants？
A．Science kill
B．Mini Terra Kit.
C．Gravity Run.
D．WeRo Kit.
（3）What is special about WeRo Kit？
A．It has different levels.
B．It is the only prize-winner.
C．It requires parental guidance.
D．It involves programming skills.組卷：45引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Sometimes a book comes along that isn't just "interesting" or "well done"-- it's a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you.A book like that for me was released this week.It's called 100 Things We've Lost to the Internet，written by editor Pamela Paul.
Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely：writing letters，print newspapers，the joys of being bored，and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.
As I'm a longtime accumulator of random knowledge，certain entries on the list---Being the Only One，F(xiàn)iguring Out Who That Actor is--- hit me where live；remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.
On and on the list goes，with every minor shift adding to the pile.What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile；while any individual item might be no big deal，the collected set is significant.It's a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.
Obviously，Paul isn't saying that everything back then was better.Time marches on，after all.jye.ai it's tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives.But that isn't really the point.It's not about whether it used to be better.It's that it used to be different.
100 Things We've Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul's memories and experiences.We remember what it was like and we like to remember.The landscape has shifted，and no doubt it will shift again as technology's advancement continues apace.This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made，sometimes something is lost.
（1）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To review and recommend a good read.
B．To comment on the effect of the Internet.
C．To argue for the viewpoint of a new book.
D．To urge the readers to value what they have.
（2）Which might be entries on Paul's list？
A．Maps and Eye Contact.
B．E-pay and Compact Disks.
C．Postcards and Homeschooling
D．Bad Photos and Washing Machines.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "hit me where I live" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Prove what I'm good at.
B．Introduce how I grew up.
C．Describe the place I live in.
D．Speak out what is on my mind.
（4）What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul's book？
A．Things in the past are better.
B．There're no gains without pains.
C．The internet is a double-edged sword.
D．Technology is constantly changing the world.組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region's ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.
The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4，800 years ago and lasted more than 2，000 years，while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD.
The bronze-made remains of tress unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree，which symbolized the union of heaven，earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. "They are very important similarities，" says Santos，a Mexican archaeologist （考古學(xué)家） stressing that "the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar".
The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins，considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century，also show ne aspect of Bronze Age culture，indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.
While the lime span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great，the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations.They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. "In the end，man is still man，independent of time and space.What we have is that，at this latitude （緯度），both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon，" the expert says.
One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists，which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains，which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.
Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world，where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.
"Every time our cultural knowledge increases，regardless of whether we speak one language or another，what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and，therefore，the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental，" says Santos.
（1）What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization？
A．Their starting time.
B．Their historical origins.
C．Their cultural symbols.
D．Their ceremony traditions.
（2）The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that.
A．silk was a common clothing material then
B．some technologies were developed much earlier
C．the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumed
D．the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact
（3）What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins？
A．Damp weather.
B．Positioning of ruins.
C．High latitude.
D．Language barriers.
（4）What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph？
A．The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.
B．The benefits of speaking a different language.
C．The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.
D．The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.組卷：16引用：6難度：0.6
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．某英文雜志開設(shè)"一周一成語"專欄，向外國讀者介紹中國成語。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹成語"鍥而不舍"。內(nèi)容包括：
1.解釋字面意思.
2.闡釋道理。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的應(yīng)位置作答。
鍥而不舍（qiè ér bù shě）組卷：12引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brother Tom was four，Mom said something like "I'd give anything to have a few more hours in the day." And Tom said， "Why don't we buy a bigger clock？" If time worked that way，I could have used an extra-big clock last week!
Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat， "I can't believe we only have two nights to finish it，" Noah said with a sigh. "I have no idea how I'll get mine done."
I didn't say anything.Nat because I was nervous --- I wasn't nervous at all.1 love art projects!In fact，I was so relaxed that I didn't work on the project at all on Monday night.I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday.But there was just one thing.
I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies，which happens every month，and it's a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids.The second I got home，I threw the entire craft box （手工盒） onto the kitchen table，took out my "How Plants Eat" paper，and started to work.But just then，the telephone rang.
It was my friend Ollie，who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I'd come help decorate them.I love decorating cookies，and I love，jye.ai.jye.ai Abucla's world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!
Thad no choice.I had to go.Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group，and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another.It was 7 o'clock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate.But then another interruption hit me.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右.
2.詩按如下格式在答題卡的應(yīng)位置作答。
Just as I was about to start，Dad said， "Joanna，it's your tum to do the dishes."_________
Looking at the big "F" on my paper，I started to reflect on what I had done these days._________組卷：29引用：2難度：0.3