2021年貴州省遵義市高考英語模擬試卷（1月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．Getting Around in BeijingTaxis
Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.They are usually red，and they display the price per kilometer on the window.You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.
Buses and trolleybuses
Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.There are 20，000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing，but they can get very crowded.It's a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour（6：30 am and 8：00 am and 5：00 pm and 6：30 pm）.Fares are cheap，starting at 1 yuan.Air-conditioned buses cost more.
Most buses run from about 5：00 am to midnight.However，there is also a night bus service，provided by buses with a number in the 200s.
Minibuses
Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.
Pedicabs
Tourists like these human-pedaled "tricycle taxis"，but they can be expensive.You should talk to the driver，and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey，for example，if it is per person，single or return.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys （hutong） of old Beijing.
（1）In Beijing，if you need to go to hospital at 4：00 am，which transportation can you choose？
A．Taxis
B．Pedicabs
C．Minibuses
D．Underground
（2）If you want go to the narrow alleys，how can you get to your destination？
A．by taxis
B．by buses
C．by minibus
D．by pedicabs
（3）Where is this passage probably from？
A．a(chǎn) science magazine
B．a(chǎn) novel
C．a(chǎn) travel brochure
D．a(chǎn) dairy組卷：11引用：1難度：0.4 -
2．The "Monster of Lake Tianchi" in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in colour，was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. "It jumped out of the water like a seal-about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it，" he said.Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.
In another recent sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.The soldiers，who were walking along the side of the lake，watched the creature swimming for about two minutes."It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimetre horns"，one of the soldiers said.
There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away.Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.Scientists，however，are sceptical.They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.
Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world.It is 2，189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.In places it is more than 370 metres deep.
（1）Who didn't see the monster？
A．a(chǎn) local tourist office
B．a(chǎn) local photographer
C．soldiers
D．scientists
（2）What does the monster look like？
A．The monster seemed to be white in colour
B．The monster's head looked like a horse
C．The monster was 5 meters in length
D．The monster was like a whale
（3）What the monster may not be？
A．A distant cousin of Loch Ness monster in Scotland
B．Similar creatures in other lakes around the world
C．An animal
D．A ghost
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．A mystery of Lake Tianchi
B．The scenery of Lake Tianchi
C．The monster of Lake Tianchi
D．Some reports of Lake Tianchi組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Some hot dog lovers may feel guilty when they enjoy their favorite food.They even exercise excessively to burn off calories afterward.Now they can relieve the pain.A company in Norway develops a product made from trees.It can replace fat in foods like hot dogs but has no calories.
A product named SenseFi is introduced to the public by a Norwegian biorefinery company，Boregaard.Though its taste and feel are similar to those of fat，no calories are contained in it.The material used to create this product is microfibrillated cellulose（纖維素），which is a waste product that trees produce when they are cut and prepared for use.Every year there is over a hundred billion tons of cellulose produced by plants，among which only a small part is now useful to humans.
According to a report from the Norwegian daily newspaper Dagbladet，Borregaard has spent ＄36.3 million on developing SenseFi.This project went through a 10-year study conducted by the Paper and Fibre Research Institute in Trondheim，Norway.It successfully entered the U.S.jye.ai and the company opened a plant in Wisconsin.The food industry there was expected to embrace the arrival of SenseFi.
The company is speaking highly of this product for its incredible effect on fighting against obesity（肥胖）."We're rolling it out primarily in the U.S.，where it has been approved.Sales are just about underway，and there is a lot of focus on fighting obesity，" said the company's Business Director Harald Raneberg.
Statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicate that about 40 percent of U.S.jye.ai are overweight，and in 2008，the cost of medical treatment of obesity was ＄147 billion.
With the help of SenseFi，meat used for making foods like hot dogs can be recreated.Not only does it keep the flavor of fat，but it also reduces calorie intake while providing the body with more fiber which helps people fill themselves up and digest more efficiently.
（1）What do we know about the raw material of SenseFi？
A．It helps cut trees.
B．It comes from trees.
C．It exists in a small amount.
D．It is similar to hot dogs in taste.
（2）What does the underlined word "embrace" in Paragraph 3 possibly mean？
A．Spread.
B．Include.
C．Accept.
D．Hug.
（3）Which factor of SenseFi would appeal to customers most？
A．It has no calories.
B．It is based on a 10-year study.
C．It keeps the feel and flavor of fat.
D．It provides different kinds of nutrition.
（4）Why does Borregaard introduce the product mainly in America？
A．It opened a plant in Wisconsin.
B．The food industry in America is booming.
C．Most Americans think highly of the products.
D．Many Americans suffer from problems linked to obesity.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
My favorite holiday is New Year. It is a very importantly festival in Chinese culture. In the fact， it's the highlight of the year. Everyone return home for a family reunion.We have a big feast and chat about all the things what have happened in our lives. People also visit each other. We exchange gift and good wishes for the next year.New Year is especially fun for kids. That's because we get presents and treats， included red envelopes filling with money. We also get to set off fireworks. But we never forget that this holiday is a time give thanks. We feel grateful for my family and the things that we have. Finally，we think about the future or the great year ahead.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，想邀請外教Bob一起參觀明朝服裝（Ming garments）展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.展覽時間、地點；
2.展覽內(nèi)容。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Bob，
_____.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5