人教版（2019）必修第一冊《Unit 4 Natural Disasters Section A》2021年同步練習(xí)卷

Ⅰ.單句語法填空

• 1．The children had great fun

  （slide） down the grassy slope last Sunday．
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• 2．

  （rescue） the drowning boy，the soldier jumped into the lake．
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• 3．The houses which had been

  （damage） in the terrible earthquake were repaired．
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• 4．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the

  （survive）．
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• 5．Entire villages have been washed away and roads and bridges have been

  （destroy）．
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Ⅳ.閱讀理解

• 16．1976：Tangshan，China
     China has had the second deadliest earthquake on record，the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake，which happened in the country's northeast.It'd be more accurate（精確） to call this a double quake：an aftershock that happened 16 hours after the original earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale（里氏震級） and was equally destructive.
     2004：Indian Ocean Tsunami（印尼海嘯）
     On December 26，2004，a 9.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the bottom of the Indian Ocean，releasing energy equal to that of 23，000 atomic bombs.The largest earthquake in 40 years，the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake caused a tsunami across the Indian Ocean，sending a series of waves as high as 50 feet crashing onto the shores of 11 countries.Some people were swept out to sea while others drowned in their homes，unable to escape.According to the US geological survey，the official death toll was 227，898.
     2008：Sichuan earthquake，China
     The 8.0-magnitude disaster struck the mountainous Sichuan Province in western China，destroying millions of buildings and causing ＄86 billion damage.Nearly 10，000 children died in schools—trapped under rubble（瓦礫） when the buildings fell down.
     2011：Tohoku earthquake，Japan
     The 2011 earthquake and tsunami swept the Japanese mainland and killed more than 16，000 people and over 2，500 people were reported missing.More than 470，000 were displaced from their homes.The 9.0-9.1-magnitude disaster was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan，and the fourth most powerful earthquake in the world since modern record-keeping began in 1900.
  
  （1）Why is the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake called a double quake？

  
  A．The earthquake happened twice.
  B．The aftershock happened 16 hours later.
  C．The aftershock had the same destruction.
  D．The aftershock was measured 7.8.
  （2）Which of the following has the highest magnitude？

  
  A．Tangshan earthquake.
  B．Indian Ocean Tsunami.
  C．Sichuan earthquake.
  D．Tohoku earthquake.
  （3）What is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Earthquakes Happened in China
  B．The Causes of the Earthquake
  C．The Types of the Earthquake
  D．Earthquakes Happened in the World
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  解析

• 17．The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways：losing parents，being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them？A teens reporter talked with Lin Dan，the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.
     How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally？
     They'll have feelings of fear，anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry，shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.
     What will happen if they are not helped？
     The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse，they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.
     How can we help them overcome these problems？
     The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness，and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that there's a solution to every problem.Thirdly，try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.
     Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do？
     Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesn't help，then you should see a doctor for professional help.
  
  （1）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．The Scare Caused by the Earthquake
  B．Dealing with the Pain Left Behind After the Earthquake
  C．How to Get a Sense of Safety
  D．The Psychological Needs
  （2）The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included？
  

  
  A．They'll tend to cry，shout and tremble.
  B．They may be afraid to be alone.
  C．They'll feel unsafe.
  D．They'll feel sympathetic.
  （3）The underlined word "psychological" in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to "

  ".
  A．mental
  B．physical
  C．material
  D．professional
  （4）From the passage，we can infer that

  .
  A．the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly
  B．seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problems
  C．the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems
  D．to help them overcome these problems，we should always talk with them
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